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Respiratory rate (RR) is an important biomarker as RR changes can reflect severe medical events such as heart disease, lung disease, and sleep disorders. Unfortunately, standard manual RR counting is prone to human error and cannot be…

Action recognition is a prerequisite for many applications in laparoscopic video analysis including but not limited to surgical training, operation room planning, follow-up surgery preparation, post-operative surgical assessment, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Sahar Nasirihaghighi , Negin Ghamsarian , Daniela Stefanics , Klaus Schoeffmann , Heinrich Husslein

Important challenges in retinal microsurgery include prolonged operating time, inadequate force feedback, and poor depth perception due to a constrained top-down view of the surgery. The introduction of robot-assisted technology could…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Peiyao Zhang , Ji Woong Kim , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita , Marin Kobilarov

Preoperative improvement rate prediction for Parkinson's disease surgery is clinically important yet difficult because imaging signals are subtle and patients are heterogeneous. We address this setting, where only information available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yand Wang , Chen Zhang , Lanyun Zhu , Yixin Chen , Qunbo Wang , Yutong Bai , Jurgen Germann , Yinghong Wen , Shuai Shao

Robot-assisted surgery has made significant progress, with instrument segmentation being a critical factor in surgical intervention quality. It serves as the building block to facilitate surgical robot navigation and surgical education for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Hongqiu Wang , Lei Zhu , Guang Yang , Yike Guo , Shichen Zhang , Bo Xu , Yueming Jin

User experience of video streaming could be greatly improved by selecting a high-yet-sustainable initial video bitrate, and it is therefore critical to accurately predict throughput before a video session starts. Inspired by previous…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 Junchen Jiang , Vyas Sekar , Yi Sun

To correct for respiratory motion in PET imaging, an interpretable and unsupervised deep learning technique, FlowNet-PET, was constructed. The network was trained to predict the optical flow between two PET frames from different breathing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Teaghan O'Briain , Carlos Uribe , Kwang Moo Yi , Jonas Teuwen , Ioannis Sechopoulos , Magdalena Bazalova-Carter

There is an increasing need of continual learning in dynamic systems, such as the self-driving vehicle, the surveillance drone, and the robotic system. Such a system requires learning from the data stream, training the model to preserve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Xiaocong Du , Gouranga Charan , Frank Liu , Yu Cao

System identification (SysID) is critical for modeling dynamical systems from experimental data, yet traditional approaches often fail to capture nonlinear behaviors. While deep learning offers powerful tools for modeling such dynamics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mehmet Ali Ferah , Tufan Kumbasar

During arthroscopic surgeries, surgeons are faced with challenges like cognitive re-projection of the 2D screen output into the 3D operating site or navigation through highly similar tissue. Training of these cognitive processes takes much…

Over the last ten years, Patient-Derived Organoids (PDOs) emerged as the most reliable technology to generate ex-vivo tumor avatars. PDOs retain the main characteristics of their original tumor, making them a system of choice for…

Time series with large discontinuities are common in many scenarios. However, existing distance-based algorithms (e.g., DTW and its derivative algorithms) may perform poorly in measuring distances between these time series pairs. In this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Jiabo He , Sarah Erfani , Sudanthi Wijewickrema , Stephen O'Leary , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

The availability of downstream resources plays is critical in planning the admission of elective surgery patients. The most crucial one is inpatient beds. To ensure bed availability, hospitals may use machine learning (ML) models to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Pieter Smet , Martina Doneda , Ettore Lanzarone , Giuliana Carello

Accurately estimating and correcting the motion artifacts are crucial for 3D image reconstruction of the abdominal and in-utero magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The state-of-art methods are based on slice-to-volume registration (SVR) where…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Tong Zhang , Laurence H. Jackson , Alena Uus , James R. Clough , Lisa Story , Mary A. Rutherford , Joseph V. Hajnal , Maria Deprez

Analyzing temporal developments is crucial for the accurate prognosis of many medical conditions. Temporal changes that occur over short time scales are key to assessing the health of physiological functions, such as the cardiac cycle.…

This project develops and trains a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) that monitors sleeping infants from an auxiliary microphone for cases of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), manifested in sudden or gradual respiratory arrest. To minimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Maximilian Du

In lung radiotherapy, infrared cameras can track reflective objects on the chest to estimate tumor motion due to breathing, but treatment system latencies hinder radiation beam precision. Real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) is a potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Michel Pohl , Mitsuru Uesaka , Hiroyuki Takahashi , Kazuyuki Demachi , Ritu Bhusal Chhatkuli

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a type of visceral fat that can secrete large amounts of adipokines to affect the myocardium and coronary arteries. EAT volume and density can be used as independent risk markers measurement of volume by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-26 Kai Zhao , Zhiming Liu , Jiaqi Liu , Jingbiao Zhou , Bihong Liao , Huifang Tang , Qiuyu Wang , Chunquan Li

Depth estimation and scene parsing are two particularly important tasks in visual scene understanding. In this paper we tackle the problem of simultaneous depth estimation and scene parsing in a joint CNN. The task can be typically treated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Dan Xu , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang , Nicu Sebe

Respiration rate (RR) is an important vital sign for clinical monitoring of hospitalized patients, with changes in RR being strongly tied to changes in clinical status leading to adverse events. Human labels for RR, based on counting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Thomas Kite , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Asishana A. Osho , Thoralf M. Sundt , Aaron D Aguirre