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相关论文: Temperature-activated dislocation avalanches signa…

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Plasticity in hexagonal close packed (HCP) metals and alloys such as Titanium (Ti) and Zirconium (Zr) is carried out by the motion of $\langle a \rangle$ dislocations. Above room temperature, in situ transmission electron microscopy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Ali Rida , Satish I. Rao , Jaafar A. El-Awady

The viscoplastic deformation (creep) of crystalline materials under constant stress involves the motion of a large number of interacting dislocations. Analytical methods and sophisticated `dislocation-dynamics' simulations have proved very…

Glide and climb of quantum dislocations under finite external stress, variation of chemical potential and bias (geometrical slanting) in Peierls potential are studied by Monte Carlo simulations of the effective string model. We treat on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Aleinikava , E. Dedits , A. B. Kuklov

We report the results of a numerical study on the initial formation stages of low-mass protostellar binary systems. We determine the separation of protostellar binaries formed as a function of the initial thermal state by varying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 R. Riaz , S. Z. Farooqui , S. Vanaverbeke

Three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations are used to study strain-controlled plastic deformation of face-centered cubic aluminium single crystals. After describing the rate and size dependence of the average stress-strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

The investigation of the deformation behaviour of intermetallic phases is mostly limited to high temperatures due to their low ductility at ambient temperature. Therefore, within this study, nanoindentation experiments on the Al$_{2}$Cu…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 D. Andre , J. S. K. -L. Gibson , P. -L. Sun , N. Lohrey , S. Sandlöbes-Haut , S. Korte-Kerzel

Alloying metals with other elements is often done to improve the material strength or hardness. A key microscopic mechanism is precipitation hardening, where precipitates impede dislocation motion, but the role of such obstacles in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Henri Salmenjoki , Arttu Lehtinen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

The newly discovered BaPt$_2$As$_2$ shows a structural distortion at around 275~K, followed by the emergence of superconductivity at lower temperatures. Here we identify the presence of charge density wave (CDW) order at room temperature…

Mechanical deformation of nanopillars displays features that are distinctly different from the bulk behavior of single crystals: Yield strength increases with decreasing size and plastic deformation comes together with strain bursts or/and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Hengxu Song , Erik Van der Giessen

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E model of water to probe the dynamic properties at temperatures from 350 K down to 190 K and pressures from 2.5GPa (25kbar) down to -300MPa (-3kbar). We compare our results with those…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

The universality class of the avalanche behavior in plastically deforming crystalline and amorphous systems has been commonly discussed, despite the fact that the microscopic defect character in each of these systems is different. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Hengxu Song , Dennis Dimiduk , Stefanos Papanikolaou

We reformulate the theory of polycrystalline plasticity, in externally driven, nonequilibrium situations, by writing equations of motion for the flow of energy and entropy associated with dislocations. Within this general framework, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 J. S. Langer , Eran Bouchbinder , Turab Lookman

Tension-compression asymmetry is a notable feature of plasticity in bcc single crystals. Recent experiments reveal striking differences in the plasticity of bcc nanopillars for tension and compression. Here we present results from molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Con Healy , Graeme Ackland

A continuum plasticity model for metals is presented from considerations of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Of specific interest is the application of a fluctuation relation that subsumes the second law of thermodynamics en route to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-31 S Roy Chowdhury , D Roy , J N Reddy

High angular resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HR-EBSD) was coupled with focused ion beam (FIB) slicing to characterize the shape of the plastic zone in terms of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) in W single crystal in…

We examine changes in the depinning threshold and conduction noise fluctuations for driven Wigner crystals in the presence of quenched disorder. At low temperatures there is a well defined depinning threshold and a strong peak in the noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Recently acoustic signature of dislocation avalanches in HCP materials was found to be long tailed in size and energy, suggesting critical dynamics. Even more recently, the intermittent plastic response was found to be generic for micro-…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Jérôme Weiss , Peng Zhang , Oguz Umut Salman , Gang Liu , Lev Truskinovsky

Very thin elastic sheets, even at zero temperature, exhibit nonlinear elastic response by virtue of their dominant bending modes. Their behavior is even richer at finite temperature. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) to study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Zhitao Chen , Duanduan Wan , Mark J. Bowick

In this study, we use discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) simulation to investigate the effect of heterogeneous dislocation density on the transition between quasi-elastic deformation and plastic flow in face-centered cubic single crystals.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Xu Zhang , Jian Xiong , Haidong Fan , Michael Zaiser

In this paper we develop a link between the atomic-level modeling of the glide of 1/2<111> screw dislocations at 0 K and the thermally activated motion of these dislocations via nucleation of pairs of kinks. For this purpose, we introduce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 R. Gröger , V. Vitek