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Galaxy clusters are connected at their peripheries to the large scale structures by cosmic filaments that funnel accreting material. These filamentary structures are studied to investigate both environment-driven galaxy evolution and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 C. Gouin , N. Aghanim , V. Bonjean , M. Douspis

Stellar dynamical model globular clusters are introduced into reconstituted versions of the dark matter halos of the Via-Lactea II (VL-2) simulation to follow the star cluster tidal mass loss and stellar stream formation. The clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Raymond G. Carlberg

This is a continuation of our study of open clusters based on the 2--Micron All Sky Survey photometry. Here we present the results of the mass function analysis for 599 known open clusters in the Milky Way. The main goal of this project is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 L. Bukowiecki , G. Maciejewski , P. Konorski , A. Niedzielski

We investigate how the dynamical state of galaxy clusters influences their galaxy populations and mass distributions. Using photometrically selected clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey cross-matched with the UNIONS galaxy shear…

The observed average lifetime of the population of star clusters in the Solar Neighbourhood, the Small Magellanic Cloud and in selected regions of M51 and M33 is compared with simple theoretical predictions and with the results of N-body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Mark Gieles , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Scaling relations for globular clusters (GC) differ from scaling relations for pressure supported (elliptical) galaxies. We show that two-body relaxation is the dominant mechanism in shaping the bivariate dependence of density on mass and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Mark Gieles , Poul Alexander

The Galactic Anticenter Stellar Structure (GASS) has been identified with excess surface densities of field stars in several large area sky surveys, and with an unusual, string-like grouping of five globular clusters. At least two of these…

Upon their formation, dynamically cool (collapsing) star clusters will, within only a few million years, achieve stellar mass segregation for stars down to a few solar masses, simply because of gravitational two-body encounters. Since…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Yong Zheng , Licai Deng , Yi Hu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , James E. Wicker

We present core radii for 54 Milky Way globular clusters determined by fitting King-Michie models to cumulative projected star count distributions. We find that fitting star counts rather than surface brightness profiles produces results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryan Goldsbury , Jeremy Heyl , Harvey Richer

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters using our H\'enon-type Monte Carlo code for stellar dynamics including all relevant physics such as two-body relaxation, single and binary stellar evolution, Galactic tidal stripping,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sourav Chatterjee , Stefan Umbreit , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

Characterization of the binary fractions in star clusters is of fundamental importance for many fields in astrophysics. Observations indicate that the majority of stars are found in binary systems, while most stars with masses greater than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Aaron M. Geller

Variations in the number of globular clusters per unit galaxy luminosity, which is the specific frequency, and the mass of globular clusters per unit total available mass, are reviewed. Correlations with galaxy luminosity and morphology,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Observations indicate blue globular clusters have half-light radii systematically larger than those of red globular clusters. In this paper, we test whether the different metallicity-dependent stellar evolution timescales and mass-loss…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Rafael Schulman , Evert Glebbeek , Alison Sills

We have analyzed populations of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 24 Magellanic Cloud star clusters using multi-passband Hubble Space Telescope images. We compiled a homogeneous BSS database, containing both traditional and evolved BSSs. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Weijia Sun , Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

We consider the observational signature of the dynamical effects on the luminosity function of globular clusters. For the three best studied systems, in Milky Way, M31, and M87, there is a statistically significant difference between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Oleg Y. Gnedin

We present the results of a suite of \Nbody simulations aimed at understanding the fundamental aspects of the long-term evolution of the internal kinematics of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters. Our models enable us to study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

The structural and dynamical properties of star clusters are generally derived by means of the comparison between steady-state analytic models and the available observables. With the aim of studying the biases of this approach, we fitted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 A. Sollima , H. Baumgardt , A. Zocchi , E. Balbinot , M. Gieles , V. Henault-Brunet , A. L. Varri

The presence of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters leads to a complex dynamical environment that significantly influences the evolution of binary stars, which in turn impacts the evolution of the cluster itself. For this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. Bruce , E. Vesperini , A. Askar , E. Bortolan , M. Giersz , J. Hong , A. Hypki , A. P. Milone

We present new Blue Straggler Star (BSS) catalogs in 38 Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) based on multi-passband and multi-epoch treasury survey data from the Hubble Space Telescope. We measure precise astrometry and relative proper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia

We test the hypothesis that metal-poor globular clusters form within disk galaxies at redshifts z>3. Numerical simulations demonstrate that giant gas clouds, which are cold and dense enough to produce massive star clusters, assemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jose L. Prieto , Oleg Y. Gnedin