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When performing robot/vehicle localization using ground penetrating radar (GPR) to handle adverse weather and environmental conditions, existing techniques often struggle to accurately estimate distances when processing B-scan images with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Huaichao Wang , Xuanxin Fan , Ji Liu , Haifeng Li , Dezhen Song

Buried landmines and unexploded remnants of war are a constant threat for the population of many countries that have been hit by wars in the past years. The huge amount of human lives lost due to this phenomenon has been a strong motivation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Paolo Bestagini , Federico Lombardi , Maurizio Lualdi , Francesco Picetti , Stefano Tubaro

Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) plays an increasingly significant role in urban planning, topographic mapping, environmental monitoring, power line detection and other fields thanks to its capability to quickly acquire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Congcong Wen , Xiang Li , Xiaojing Yao , Ling Peng , Tianhe Chi

This article proposes a novel unsupervised learning framework for detecting the number of tunnel junctions in subterranean environments based on acquired 2D point clouds. The implementation of the framework provides valuable information for…

To augment training data for machine learning models in Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data classification and identification, this thesis focuses on the generation of realistic GPR data using Generative Adversarial Networks. An innovative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-05 William Rice

Surface-based geodesic topology provides strong cues for object semantic analysis and geometric modeling. However, such connectivity information is lost in point clouds. Thus we introduce GeoNet, the first deep learning architecture trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Tong He , Haibin Huang , Li Yi , Yuqian Zhou , Chihao Wu , Jue Wang , Stefano Soatto

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is increasingly used in the construction industry, but existing studies often ignore embedded rebars. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) provides a potential solution to develop as-built BIM with surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Zhongming Xiang , Ge Ou , Abbas Rashidi

In recent years, the number of remote satellites orbiting the Earth has grown significantly, streaming vast amounts of high-resolution visual data to support diverse applications across civil, public, and military domains. Among these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Muhammad Kamran , Mohammad Moein Sheikholeslami , Andreas Wichmann , Gunho Sohn

Although convolutional neural networks have achieved remarkable success in analyzing 2D images/videos, it is still non-trivial to apply the well-developed 2D techniques in regular domains to the irregular 3D point cloud data. To bridge this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Qijian Zhang , Junhui Hou , Yue Qian , Juyong Zhang , Ying He

Neural implicit representations have emerged as a powerful paradigm for 3D reconstruction. However, despite their success, existing methods fail to capture fine geometric details and thin structures, especially in scenarios where only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Aarya Patel , Hamid Laga , Ojaswa Sharma

In autonomous driving pipelines, perception modules provide a visual understanding of the surrounding road scene. Among the perception tasks, vehicle detection is of paramount importance for a safe driving as it identifies the position of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Jesus Zarzar , Silvio Giancola , Bernard Ghanem

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is an advanced active remote sensing technique working on the principle of time of travel (ToT) for capturing highly accurate 3D information of the surroundings. LiDAR has gained wide attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Shreelakshmi C R , Surya S. Durbha , Gaganpreet Singh

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) provides a promising technology for accurate subsurface object detection. In particular, it has shown promise for detecting landmines with low metal content. However, the ground bounce (GB) that is present in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Li Tang , Peter A. Torrione , Cihat Eldeniz , Leslie M. Collins

Traditional ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data inversion leverages iterative algorithms which suffer from high computation costs and low accuracy when applied to complex subsurface scenarios. Existing deep learning-based methods focus on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 Qiqi Dai , Yee Hui Lee , Hai-Han Sun , Genevieve Ow , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Reliable and accurate 3D object detection is a necessity for safe autonomous driving. Although LiDAR sensors can provide accurate 3D point cloud estimates of the environment, they are also prohibitively expensive for many settings.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Rui Qian , Divyansh Garg , Yan Wang , Yurong You , Serge Belongie , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Wei-Lun Chao

Compared to abstract features, significant objects, so-called landmarks, are a more natural means for vehicle localization and navigation, especially in challenging unstructured environments. The major challenge is to recognize landmarks in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Benjamin Naujoks , Patrick Burger , Hans-Joachim Wuensche

One of the main challenges in LiDAR-based 3D object detection is that the sensors often fail to capture the complete spatial information about the objects due to long distance and occlusion. Two-stage detectors with point cloud completion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Inyong Koo , Inyoung Lee , Se-Ho Kim , Hee-Seon Kim , Woo-jin Jeon , Changick Kim

Point cloud registration for 3D objects is a challenging task due to sparse and noisy measurements, incomplete observations and large transformations. In this work, we propose \textbf{G}raph \textbf{M}atching \textbf{C}onsensus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Liang Pan , Zhongang Cai , Ziwei Liu

Identifying changes in a pair of 3D aerial LiDAR point clouds, obtained during two distinct time periods over the same geographic region presents a significant challenge due to the disparities in spatial coverage and the presence of noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Peter Naylor , Diego Di Carlo , Arianna Traviglia , Makoto Yamada , Marco Fiorucci

In recent years, the challenge of 3D shape analysis within point cloud data has gathered significant attention in computer vision. Addressing the complexities of effective 3D information representation and meaningful feature extraction for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Md Meraz , Md Afzal Ansari , Mohammed Javed , Pavan Chakraborty