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相关论文: Making Text Embedders Few-Shot Learners

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Clinical decision support systems require models that are not only highly accurate but also equitable and sensitive to the implications of missed diagnoses. In this study, we introduce a knowledge-guided in-context learning (ICL) framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Fatemeh Nazary , Yashar Deldjoo , Tommaso Di Noia , Eugenio di Sciascio

Embedding models play a pivot role in modern NLP applications such as IR and RAG. While the context limit of LLMs has been pushed beyond 1 million tokens, embedding models are still confined to a narrow context window not exceeding 8k…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Dawei Zhu , Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Yifan Song , Wenhao Wu , Furu Wei , Sujian Li

Recent studies have adapted generative Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into embedding extractors for vision tasks, typically through fine-tuning to produce universal representations. However, their performance on video remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Issar Tzachor , Dvir Samuel , Rami Ben-Ari

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive few-shot generalization on many tasks via in-context learning (ICL). Despite their success in showing such emergent abilities, the scale and complexity of larger models also lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Chengwei Qin , Wenhan Xia , Fangkai Jiao , Chen Chen , Yuchen Hu , Bosheng Ding , Ruirui Chen , Shafiq Joty

In-Context Learning (ICL) empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with the ability to learn from a few examples provided in the prompt, enabling downstream generalization without the requirement for gradient updates. Despite encouragingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Haitao Mao , Guangliang Liu , Yao Ma , Rongrong Wang , Kristen Johnson , Jiliang Tang

The recent success of interleaved Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) in few-shot learning suggests that in-context learning (ICL) with many examples can be promising for learning new tasks. However, this many-shot multimodal ICL setting has one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Brandon Huang , Chancharik Mitra , Assaf Arbelle , Leonid Karlinsky , Trevor Darrell , Roei Herzig

Large language models (LLMs) like transformers demonstrate impressive in-context learning (ICL) capabilities, allowing them to make predictions for new tasks based on prompt exemplars without parameter updates. While existing ICL theories…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Kevin Christian Wibisono , Yixin Wang

This study focuses on using large language models (LLMs) as a planner for embodied agents that can follow natural language instructions to complete complex tasks in a visually-perceived environment. The high data cost and poor sample…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Chan Hee Song , Jiaman Wu , Clayton Washington , Brian M. Sadler , Wei-Lun Chao , Yu Su

We propose a method to fuse frozen text-only large language models (LLMs) with pre-trained image encoder and decoder models, by mapping between their embedding spaces. Our model demonstrates a wide suite of multimodal capabilities: image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Jing Yu Koh , Daniel Fried , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Text embeddings from Large Language Models (LLMs) have become foundational for numerous applications. However, these models typically operate on raw text, overlooking the rich structural information, such as hyperlinks or citations, that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Shikun Liu , Haoyu Wang , Mufei Li , Pan Li

In-context learning (ICL) can significantly enhance the complex reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), with the key lying in the selection and ordering of demonstration examples. Previous methods typically relied on simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Xuetao Ma , Wenbin Jiang , Hua Huang

Recent advances in long-context large language models (LLMs) have led to the emerging paradigm of many-shot in-context learning (ICL), where it is observed that scaling many more demonstrating examples beyond the conventional few-shot setup…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Xingchen Wan , Han Zhou , Ruoxi Sun , Hootan Nakhost , Ke Jiang , Sercan Ö. Arık

Large Language Models (LLMs) have proven effective at In-Context Learning (ICL), an ability that allows them to create predictors from labeled examples. Few studies have explored the interplay between ICL and specific properties of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 David Oniani , Yanshan Wang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved notable performance in computer vision tasks that require reasoning across visual and textual modalities, yet their capabilities are limited to their pre-trained data, requiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mirco Bonomo , Simone Bianco

Large Language Models(LLMs) have been attracting attention due to a ability called in-context learning(ICL). ICL, without updating the parameters of a LLM, it is possible to achieve highly accurate inference based on rules ``in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Toma Tanaka , Naofumi Emoto , Tsukasa Yumibayashi

In-Context Learning (ICL) is an emergent capability of Large Language Models (LLMs). Only a few demonstrations enable LLMs to be used as blackbox for new tasks. Previous studies have shown that using LLMs' outputs as labels is effective in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Kazuma Hashimoto , Karthik Raman , Michael Bendersky

Continuous embeddings of tokens in computer programs have been used to support a variety of software development tools, including readability, code search, and program repair. Contextual embeddings are common in natural language processing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Rafael - Michael Karampatsis , Charles Sutton

In-context learning, which offers substantial advantages over fine-tuning, is predominantly observed in decoder-only models, while encoder-decoder (i.e., seq2seq) models excel in methods that rely on weight updates. Recently, a few studies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Jihyeon Lee , Dain Kim , Doohae Jung , Boseop Kim , Kyoung-Woon On

In-context learning (ICL) is a powerful paradigm emerged from large language models (LLMs). Despite its promises, ICL performance is known to be highly sensitive to input examples. In this work, we use $\textit{in-context influences}$ to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tai Nguyen , Eric Wong

Language models can be viewed as functions that embed text into Euclidean space, where the quality of the embedding vectors directly determines model performance, training such neural networks involves various uncertainties. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Yifei Duan , Raphael Shang , Deng Liang , Yongqiang Cai