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相关论文: Analysis of Gaia Data Release 3 Parallax bias in t…

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We have studied the zero-point offset of Gaia early Data Release 3 (EDR3) parallaxes based on a sample of 0.3 million giant stars built from the LAMOST data with distance accuracy better than 8.5\%. The official parallax zero-point…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Chun Wang , Haibo Yuan , Yang Huang

The second data release of \it Gaia \rm revealed a parallax zero point offset of $-0.029$~mas based on quasars. The value depended on the position on the sky, and also likely on magnitude and colour. The offset and its dependence on other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Martin Groenewegen

CONTEXT. The Gaia EDR3 parallaxes constitute the most detailed and accurate dataset that can be currently used to determine stellar distances in the solar neighborhood. Nevertheless, there is still room for improvement in their calibration…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-26 J. Maíz Apellániz

Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) gives trigonometric parallaxes for nearly 1.5 billion sources. Inspection of the EDR3 data for sources identified as quasars reveals that their parallaxes are biased, that is systematically offset from…

We present an independent examination of the parallax zero-point of the Third Gaia Early Data Release (hereafter EDR3), using the LAMOST primary red clump (PRC) stellar sample. A median parallax offset of around $26 \mu$as, slightly larger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yang Huang , Haibo Yuan , Timothy C. Beers , Huawei Zhang

We independently determine the zero-point offset of the Gaia early Data Release-3 (EDR3) parallaxes based on $\sim 110,000$ W Ursae Majoris (EW)-type eclipsing binary systems. EWs cover almost the entire sky and are characterized by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Fangzhou Ren , Xiaodian Chen , Huawei Zhang , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Yang Huang

The Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) provides trigonometric parallaxes for 1.5 billion stars, with reduced systematics compared to Gaia Data Release 2 and reported precisions better by up to a factor of two. New to EDR3 is a tentative model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Joel C. Zinn

Like Hipparcos, Gaia is designed to give absolute parallaxes, independent of any astrophysical reference system. And indeed, Gaia's internal zero-point error for parallaxes is likely to be smaller than any individual parallax error.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Andrew Gould , Juna A. Kollmeier

Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) contains results for 1.812 billion sources in the magnitude range G = 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 34 months of its operational…

Parallaxes measured by the Gaia mission have huge significance for astronomy, but parallaxes in Gaia DR2 are known to have systematic errors that depend on the source position and other quantities. We use the abundant information in faint…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Mark A. Fardal , Roeland van der Marel , Andres del Pino , Sangmo Tony Sohn

We study a set of solar neighborhood ($d < 3$ kpc) stars from Gaia Data Release 2 to determine azimuthal star count differences, i.e., left and right of the line from the Galactic center through the sun - and compare these differences north…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Austin Hinkel , Susan Gardner , Brian Yanny

The second Gaia data release (GDR2) provides precise five-parameter astrometric data (positions, proper motions and parallaxes) for an unprecedented amount of sources (more than $1.3$ billion, mostly stars). The use of this wealth of…

CONTEXT. Gaia EDR3 has produced parallaxes for 1.468x10^9 sources but there are calibration issues that require corrections to the published values and uncertainties. AIMS. We want to characterize the behavior of the uncertainties of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Maíz Apellániz , M. Pantaleoni González , R. H. Barbá

We risk reaching false scientific conclusions if we test our physical theories against subsets of the Gaia catalogue without correcting for the biased process by which stars make it into our sample. In this paper we produce selection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Andrew Everall , Douglas Boubert

Determination of absolute parallaxes by means of a scanning astrometric satellite such as Hipparcos or Gaia relies on the short-term stability of the so-called basic angle between the two viewing directions. Uncalibrated variations of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Alexey G. Butkevich , Sergei A. Klioner , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs , Floor van Leeuwen

Context. As part of Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3), epoch photometry has been released for 1.2 million sources centred on M31. This is a taster for Gaia Data Release 4 where all the epoch photometry will be released. Aims. In this paper the…

Gaia parallax measurements for stars with poor astrometric fits -- as evidenced by high renormalized unit weight error (RUWE) -- are often assumed to be unreliable, but the extent and nature of their biases remain poorly quantified. High…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Kareem El-Badry

We use the data from Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) to study the kinematic properties of Milky Way globular clusters. We measure the mean parallaxes and proper motions (PM) for 170 clusters, determine the PM dispersion profiles for more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Eugene Vasiliev , Holger Baumgardt

The Gaia early Data Release 3 has delivered exquisite astrometric data for 1.47 billion sources, which is revolutionizing many fields in astronomy. For a small fraction of these sources, the astrometric solutions are poor, and the reported…

In this contribution I provide a brief summary of the contents of Gaia DR1. This is followed by a discussion of studies in the literature that attempt to characterize the quality of the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution parallaxes in Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Anthony G. A. Brown
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