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Increasingly, business opportunities available to fabless design teams in the semiconductor industry far exceed those addressable with on-prem compute resources. An attractive option to capture these electronic design automation (EDA)…

Computing-in-Memory (CiM) architectures based on emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) devices have demonstrated great potential for deep neural network (DNN) acceleration thanks to their high energy efficiency. However, NVM devices suffer…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Zheyu Yan , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM)-based Computing-in-Memory (CiM) architectures show substantial promise in accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) due to their exceptional energy efficiency. However, NVM devices are prone to device…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Zheyu Yan , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

The design of the buffer manager in database management systems (DBMSs) is influenced by the performance characteristics of volatile memory (DRAM) and non-volatile storage (e.g., SSD). The key design assumptions have been that the data must…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Joy Arulraj , Andy Pavlo , Krishna Teja Malladi

Confidential computing is a key technology for isolating high-assurance applications from the large amounts of untrusted code typical in modern systems. Existing confidential computing systems cannot be certified for use in critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Wojciech Ozga , Guerney D. H. Hunt , Michael V. Le , Elaine R. Palmer , Avraham Shinnar

Cloud computing (CC) is a centralized computing paradigm that accumulates resources centrally and provides these resources to users through Internet. Although CC holds a large number of resources, it may not be acceptable by real-time…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Muhammad Asim , Yong Wang , Kezhi Wang , Pei-Qiu Huang

Cloud Computing has emerged as a successful computing paradigm for efficiently utilizing managed compute infrastructure such as high speed rack-mounted servers, connected with high speed networking, and reliable storage. Usually such…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Piyus Kedia , Sorav Bansal , Deepak Deshpande , Sreekanth Iyer

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are gradually adopted by major cloud providers, offering a practical option of \emph{confidential computing} for users who don't fully trust public clouds. TEEs use CPU-enabled hardware features to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 AKM Mubashwir Alam , Keke Chen

CHERI (Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions) is a novel hardware designed to address memory safety issues. By replacing traditional pointers with hardware capabilities, it enhances security in modern software systems. A Virtual…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Hanhaotian Liu , Tetsuro Yamazaki , Tomoharu Ugawa

The management of sensitive data, including identity management (IDM), is an important problem in cloud computing, fundamental for authentication and fine-grained service access control. Our goal is creating an efficient and robust IDM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Akram Sarhan , Leszek Lilien

Multi-tenancy in resource-constrained environments is a key challenge in Edge computing. In this paper, we develop 'DYVERSE: DYnamic VERtical Scaling in Edge' environments, which is the first light-weight and dynamic vertical scaling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Nan Wang , Michail Matthaiou , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Blesson Varghese

Background: Virtual Machine (VM) consolidation is an effective technique to improve resource utilization and reduce energy footprint in cloud data centers. It can be implemented in a centralized or a distributed fashion. Distributed VM…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Adnan Ashraf , Benjamin Byholm , Ivan Porres

A novel cloud data center (DC) model is studied here with cognitive capabilities for real-time (or online) flow compared to the batch tasks. Here, a DC can determine the cost of using resources and an online user or the user with batch…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-07 Wenlong Ni , Yuhong Zhang , Wei Li

We explore the opportunities and design options enabled by novel SDN and NFV technologies, by re-designing a dynamic Content Delivery Network (CDN) service. Our system, named MOSTO, provides performance levels comparable to that of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Giuseppe Siracusano , Roberto Bifulco , Martino Trevisan , Tobias Jacobs , Simon Kuenzer , Stefano Salsano , Nicola Blefari-Melazzi , Felipe Huici

Modern Deep Learning (DL) workloads are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains, such as automotive systems and hyperscale data centers, where transient hardware faults pose a serious threat to system reliability. These workloads…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Mohammad Hasan Ahmadilivani , Marten Roots , Marco Restifo , Sven-Markus Loorits , Luca Di Mauro , Jaan Raik

Getting the best performance from the ever-increasing number of hardware platforms has been a recurring challenge for data processing systems. In recent years, the advent of data science with its increasingly numerous and complex types of…

In recent years, there is an increasing demand of big memory systems so to perform large scale data analytics. Since DRAM memories are expensive, some researchers are suggesting to use other memory systems such as non-volatile memory (NVM)…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Gaoying Ju , Yongkun Li , Yinlong Xu , Jiqiang Chen , John C. S. Lui

Dynamism is common in AI computation, e.g., the dynamic tensor shapes and the dynamic control flows in models. Due to the long compilation time, existing runtime compilation damages the model efficiency, while the offline compilers either…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jingzhi Fang , Xiong Gao , Renwei Zhang , Zichun Ye , Lei Chen , Jie Zhao , Chengnuo Huang , Hui Xu , Xuefeng Jin

With the ever-growing demand for cybersecurity, static key encryption mechanisms are increasingly vulnerable to adversarial attacks due to their deterministic and non-adaptive nature. Brute-force attacks, key compromise, and unauthorized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Kavya Bhand , Payal Khubchandani , Jyoti Khubchandani

The ever-increasing complexity of HW/SW systems presents a persistent challenge, particularly in safety-critical domains like automotive, where extensive testing is imperative. However, the availability of hardware often lags behind,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Lukas Jünger , Jan Henrik Weinstock , Tim Kraus