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Inflated-beam soft robots, such as tip-everting vine robots, can control curvature by contracting one beam side via pneumatic actuation. This work develops a general finite element modeling approach to characterize their bending. The model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Cosima du Pasquier , Sehui Jeong , Allison M. Okamura

We investigate the properties of membranes under tension by Monte-Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid bilayers. We give a comprising overview of the behavior of several membrane characteristics, such as the area…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Jörg Neder , Beate West , Peter Nielaba , Friederike Schmid

The present contribution focuses on the effect of adherend surface roughness on the strength of adhesive joints, which are particularly cost-effective and extensively applied in a wide range of industrial applications. However, the…

We construct a micromechanical version of an early model for topologically constrained polymers -- a 2D chain amongst point-like uncrossable obstacles -- which allows us to explicitly elucidate the role of topological forces beyond…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ahmad K. Omar , Yuyuan Lu , Lijia An , Zhen-Gang Wang

Impacts of liquid droplets on wind turbine blade surfaces, for example sea sprays, can result in material damage through erosion. In this study, we derive an explicit, closed-form analytical approximation for droplet impact and subsequent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Hao Hao , Maria N. Charalambides , Yannis Hardalupas , Antonis Sergis , Alex M. K. P. Taylor

In this study, the ducted propeller has been numerically investigated under oblique flow, which is crucial and challenging for the design and safe operation of thruster driven vessel and dynamic positioning (DP) system. A Reynolds-Averaged…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Qin Zhang , Rajeev K. Jaiman , Peifeng Ma , Jing Liu

A break in traditional pore morphology approach, is presented here to see its niche merit over the conventional sensors for water vapour detection. Tubular pores were replaced with normal cone for trace- and inverse cone for RH- level…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Kusum Sharma , Noor Alam , S. S. Islam

Liquid drop impact and penetration into a granular layer are investigated with diverse liquids and granular materials. We use various size of SiC abrasives and glass beads as a target granular material. We also employ ethanol and glycerol…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hiroaki Katsuragi

To simulate the heated exterior of a meteorite, we impact a granular bed with melted tin. The morphology of tin remnant and crater is found to be sensitive to the temperature and solidification of tin. By employing deep learning and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 H. Y. Huang , P. R. Tsai , C. Y. Lu , H. Hau , Y. L. Chen , Z. T. Ling , Y. R. Wu , Tzay-Ming Hong

Impact crater experiments in granular media traditionally involve loosely packed sand targets. However, this study investigates granular impact craters on both loosely and more tightly packed sand targets. We report granular vs. granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-03 F. Corrales-Machín , Y. Nahmad-Molinari , G. Viera-López , R. Bartali

Impacts between droplets and solid surfaces can commonly cause erosion problem in Engineering applications, including aircraft surface erosion, wind blade leading-edge erosion and steam turbine blade erosion. In practice, the impacted solid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Hao Hao , Antonis Sergis , Alex M. K. P. Taylor , Yannis Hardalupas , Maria N. Charalambides

When a solid projectile impacts a granular target, it experiences a drag force and abruptly comes to rest as its momentum transfers to the grains. An empirical drag force law successfully describes the force experienced by the projectile,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Cacey Stevens Bester , Noah Cox , Hu Zheng , Robert P. Behringer

A granular gripper is a device used to hold objects by taking advantage of the phenomenon of Reynold's dilatancy. A membrane containing a granular sample is allowed to deform around the object to be held and then vacuum is used to jam the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Julián M. Gómez--Paccapelo , Angel A. Santarossa , H. Daniel Bustos , Luis A. Pugnaloni

Goal: A limitation in robotic surgery is the lack of force feedback, due to challenges in suitable sensing techniques. To enhance the perception of the surgeons and precise force rendering, estimation of these forces along with tissue…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Srikar Annamraju , Yuxi Chen , Jooyoung Lim , Inki Kim

Although thin films are typically manufactured in planar sheets or rolls, they are often forced into three-dimensional shapes, producing a plethora of structures across multiple length-scales. Existing theoretical approaches have made…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Mengfei He , Vincent Démery , Joseph D. Paulsen

The effects of the hydration mechanism on continental crust recycling are analyzed through a 2D finite element thermo-mechanical model. Oceanic slab dehydration and consequent mantle wedge hydration are implemented using a dynamic method.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Manuel Roda , Anna Maria Marotta , Maria Iole Spalla

A numerical study of multi-phase granular materials based upon micro-mechanical modelling is proposed. Discrete element simulations are used to investigate capillary induced effects on the friction properties of a granular assembly in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 L. Scholtès , B. Chareyre F. Nicot , F. Darve

The collapse of an inclined cohesive granular layer triggered by a certain perturbation can be a model for not only landslides on Earth but also relaxations of asteroidal surface terrains. To understand such terrain dynamics, we conduct a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-16 S. Takizawa , H. Niiya , T. Tanabe , H. Nishimori , H. Katsuragi

Anyone who has built a sandcastle recognizes that the addition of liquid to granular materials increases their stability. However, measurements of this increased stability often conflict with theory and with each other [1-7]. A…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarah Nowak , Azadeh Samadani , Arshad Kudrolli

We report molecular dynamics simulation results on the equilibrium properties of polymer thin films adsorbed onto flat and curved substrates. We first systematically determine the contact angle of polymer droplets on flat substrates as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Gabriel Catalini , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , Arash Nikoubashman