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相关论文: Advancing Molecular Graph-Text Pre-training via Fi…

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The field of bioinformatics has seen significant progress, making the cross-modal text-molecule retrieval task increasingly vital. This task focuses on accurately retrieving molecule structures based on textual descriptions, by effectively…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Zijun Min , Bingshuai Liu , Liang Zhang , Jia Song , Jinsong Su , Song He , Xiaochen Bo

Molecular representation learning is fundamental for many drug related applications. Most existing molecular pre-training models are limited in using single molecular modality, either SMILES or graph representation. To effectively leverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Shikun Feng , Lixin Yang , Yanwen Huang , Yuyan Ni , Weiying Ma , Yanyan Lan

Fine-grained visual categorization is to recognize hundreds of subcategories belonging to the same basic-level category, which is a highly challenging task due to the quite subtle and local visual distinctions among similar subcategories.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Xiangteng He , Yuxin Peng

Self-supervised pretraining on molecular graphs has emerged as a promising approach for molecular property prediction, yet most existing methods operate at a single structural granularity and treat bond information as auxiliary edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Xiayu Liu , Zhengyi Lu , Hou-biao Li

Understanding how small molecules perturb gene expression is essential for uncovering drug mechanisms, predicting off-target effects, and identifying repurposing opportunities. While prior deep learning frameworks have integrated multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Pascal Passigan , Kevin Zhu , Angelina Ning

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable success in molecular tasks, yet their interpretability remains challenging. Traditional model-level explanation methods like XGNN and GNNInterpreter often fail to identify valid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Zhaoning Yu , Hongyang Gao

Generative pre-trained Transformer (GPT) has demonstrates its great success in natural language processing and related techniques have been adapted into molecular modeling. Considering that text is the most important record for scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Zequn Liu , Wei Zhang , Yingce Xia , Lijun Wu , Shufang Xie , Tao Qin , Ming Zhang , Tie-Yan Liu

Introduction: molecular geometry, the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule, is fundamental to understanding chemical reactivity, physical properties, and biological activity. The prevailing models used to describe…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sebastian Ali Sacasa-Cespedes

Deep learning in computational biochemistry has traditionally focused on molecular graphs neural representations; however, recent advances in language models highlight how much scientific knowledge is encoded in text. To bridge these two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Romain Lacombe , Andrew Gaut , Jeff He , David Lüdeke , Kateryna Pistunova

Language Models (LMs) have greatly influenced diverse domains. However, their inherent limitation in comprehending 3D molecular structures has considerably constrained their potential in the biomolecular domain. To bridge this gap, we focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Sihang Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Yanchen Luo , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He , Kenji Kawaguchi , Tat-Seng Chua , Qi Tian

Understanding molecules is key to understanding organisms and driving advances in drug discovery, requiring interdisciplinary knowledge across chemistry and biology. Although large molecular language models have achieved notable success in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Dongki Kim , Wonbin Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in representing and understanding diverse modalities. However, they typically focus on modality alignment in a pairwise manner while overlooking structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Jiajin Liu , Dongzhe Fan , Jiacheng Shen , Chuanhao Ji , Daochen Zha , Qiaoyu Tan

Properties of molecules are indicative of their functions and thus are useful in many applications. With the advances of deep learning methods, computational approaches for predicting molecular properties are gaining increasing momentum.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-07 Zhengyang Wang , Meng Liu , Youzhi Luo , Zhao Xu , Yaochen Xie , Limei Wang , Lei Cai , Qi Qi , Zhuoning Yuan , Tianbao Yang , Shuiwang Ji

Molecular representation learning plays a crucial role in various downstream tasks, such as molecular property prediction and drug design. To accurately represent molecules, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformers (GTs) have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Jingjing Hu , Dan Guo , Zhan Si , Deguang Liu , Yunfeng Diao , Jing Zhang , Jinxing Zhou , Meng Wang

AI models for drug discovery and chemical literature mining must interpret molecular images and generate outputs consistent with 3D geometry and stereochemistry. Most molecular language models rely on strings or graphs, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Jing Lan , Hexiao Ding , Hongzhao Chen , Yufeng Jiang , Nga-Chun Ng , Gwing Kei Yip , Gerald W. Y. Cheng , Yunlin Mao , Jing Cai , Liang-ting Lin , Jung Sun Yoo

Chemical pretrained models, sometimes referred to as foundation models, are receiving considerable interest for drug discovery applications. The general chemical knowledge extracted from self-supervised training has the potential to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Matthew Adrian , Yunsie Chung , Kevin Boyd , Saee Paliwal , Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Alan C. Cheng

Large-scale Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has demonstrated remarkable success in the general domain. However, in the fashion domain, items are distinguished by fine-grained attributes like texture and material, which are crucial for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Jiale Huang , Dehong Gao , Jinxia Zhang , Zechao Zhan , Yang Hu , Xin Wang

In the era of foundation models, fine-tuning pre-trained models for specific downstream tasks has become crucial. This drives the need for robust fine-tuning methods to address challenges such as model overfitting and sparse labeling.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Shikun Liu , Deyu Zou , Nima Shoghi , Victor Fung , Kai Liu , Pan Li

Most existing methods in vision-language retrieval match two modalities by either comparing their global feature vectors which misses sufficient information and lacks interpretability, detecting objects in images or videos and aligning the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Xiaohan Zou , Changqiao Wu , Lele Cheng , Zhongyuan Wang

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have expedited materials discovery and design. One significant challenge faced in ML for materials is the expansive combinatorial space of potential materials formed by diverse constituents and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Hengrui Zhang , Jie Chen , James M. Rondinelli , Wei Chen