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Incipient anomalies present milder symptoms compared to severe ones, and are more difficult to detect and diagnose due to their close resemblance to normal operating conditions. The lack of incipient anomaly examples in the training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Yingshui Tan , Baihong Jin , Qiushi Cui , Xiangyu Yue , Alberto Sangiovanni Vincentelli

Incipient anomalies present milder symptoms compared to severe ones, and are more difficult to detect and diagnose due to their close resemblance to normal operating conditions. The lack of incipient anomaly examples in the training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Baihong Jin , Yingshui Tan , Albert Liu , Xiangyu Yue , Yuxin Chen , Alberto Sangiovanni Vincentelli

Deductive formalisms have been strongly developed in recent years; among them, Answer Set Programming (ASP) gained some momentum, and has been lately fruitfully employed in many real-world scenarios. Nonetheless, in spite of a large number…

Understanding human affect can be used in robotics, marketing, education, human-computer interaction, healthcare, entertainment, autonomous driving, and psychology to enhance decision-making, personalize experiences, and improve emotional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Helen Schneider , Svetlana Pavlitska , Helen Gremmelmaier , J. Marius Zöllner

Reliable seizure detection is critical for diagnosing and managing epilepsy, yet clinical workflows remain dependent on time-consuming manual EEG interpretation. While machine learning has shown promise, existing approaches often rely on…

Sleep abnormalities can have severe health consequences. Automated sleep staging, i.e. labelling the sequence of sleep stages from the patient's physiological recordings, could simplify the diagnostic process. Previous work on automated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Kontras , Christos Chatzichristos , Huy Phan , Johan Suykens , Maarten De Vos

While witnessing the exceptional success of machine learning (ML) technologies in many applications, users are starting to notice a critical shortcoming of ML: correlation is a poor substitute for causation. The conventional way to discover…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Ahmet Kapkiç , Pratanu Mandal , Shu Wan , Paras Sheth , Abhinav Gorantla , Yoonhyuk Choi , Huan Liu , K. Selçuk Candan

Recent works have demonstrated the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) techniques in detecting anxiety and stress using physiological signals, but it is unclear whether ML models are learning physiological features specific to stress. To…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Emily Zhou , Mohammad Soleymani , Maja J. Matarić

Active learning (AL) is a subfield of machine learning (ML) in which a learning algorithm could achieve good accuracy with less training samples by interactively querying a user/oracle to label new data points. Pool-based AL is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Xueying Zhan , Antoni Bert Chan

Machine-learning (ML) models in flow cytometry have the potential to reduce error rates, increase reproducibility, and boost the efficiency of clinical labs. While numerous ML models for flow cytometry data have been proposed, few studies…

Neonatal seizures are a commonly encountered neurological condition. They are the first clinical signs of a serious neurological disorder. Thus, rapid recognition and treatment are necessary to prevent serious fatalities. The use of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Vishal Nagarajan , Ashwini Muralidharan , Deekshitha Sriraman , Pravin Kumar S

Study Objectives: Inter-scorer variability in scoring polysomnograms is a well-known problem. Most of the existing automated sleep scoring systems are trained using labels annotated by a single scorer, whose subjective evaluation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Luigi Fiorillo , Davide Pedroncelli , Valentina Agostini , Paolo Favaro , Francesca Dalia Faraci

Detecting faults in manufacturing applications can be difficult, especially if each fault model is to be engineered by hand. Data-driven approaches, using Machine Learning (ML) for detecting faults have recently gained increasing interest,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Błażej Leporowski , Daniella Tola , Casper Hansen , Alexandros Iosifidis

Sleep is essential for maintaining human health and quality of life. Analyzing physiological signals during sleep is critical in assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. However, manual diagnoses by clinicians are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Cheol-Hui Lee , Hakseung Kim , Byung C. Yoon , Dong-Joo Kim

The massive amount of data available in operational mobile networks offers an invaluable opportunity for operators to detect and analyze possible anomalies and predict network performance. In particular, application of advanced machine…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Jessica Moysen , Furqan Ahmed , Mario García-Lozano , Jarno Niemelä

Sleep is important for everyday functioning, overall well-being, and quality of life. Recent advances in wearable sensing technology have enabled continuous, noninvasive, and cost-effective monitoring of sleep patterns in real-world natural…

Machine Learning (ML) models offer significant potential for advancing cell counting applications in neuroscience, medical research, pharmaceutical development, and environmental monitoring. However, implementing these models effectively…

Polysomnography (PSG) is a type of sleep study that records multimodal physiological signals and is widely used for purposes such as sleep staging and respiratory event detection. Conventional machine learning methods assume that each sleep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-29 Hamed Fayyaz , Abigail Strang , Niharika S. D'Souza , Rahmatollah Beheshti

Wearable health devices are ushering in a new age of continuous and noninvasive remote monitoring. One application of this technology is in anxiety detection. Many advancements in anxiety detection have happened in controlled lab settings,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Samuel Schapiro , Abdul Alkurdi , Elizabeth Hsiao-Wecksler

Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and plays a vital role as a health indicator. Many recent studies have devised various machine learning as well as deep learning architectures for sleep staging. However, two key challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Jauen Phyo , Wonjun Ko , Eunjin Jeon , Heung-Il Suk