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High energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. In order to increase the energy or reduce the size of the accelerator, new…

Plasma waves generated in the wake of intense, relativistic laser or particle beams can accelerate electron bunches to giga-electronvolt (GeV) energies in centimetre-scale distances. This allows the realization of compact accelerators…

In an electron wakefield accelerator, an intense laser pulse or charged particle beam excites plasma waves. Under proper conditions, electrons from the background plasma are trapped in the plasma wave and accelerated to ultra-relativistic…

A new scheme for injection and acceleration of electrons in wakefield accelerators is suggested based on the co-action of a laser pulse and an electron beam. This synergy leads to stronger wakefield generation and higher energy gain in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 S. Barzegar , A. R. Niknam

We report on an experimental demonstration of laser wakefield electron acceleration using a sub-TW power laser by tightly focusing 30-fs laser pulses with only 8 mJ pulse energy on a 100 \mu m scale gas target. The experiments are carried…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Z. -H. He , B. Hou , J. H. Easter , K. Krushelnick , J. A. Nees , A. G. R. Thomas

The extraordinary ability of space-charge waves in plasmas to accelerate charged particles at gradients that are orders of magnitude greater than in current accelerators has been well documented. We develop a phenomenological framework for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Lu , M. Tzoufras , C. Joshi , F. S. Tsung , W. B. Mori , J. Vieira , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

We present a novel electron injection scheme for plasma wakefield acceleration. The method is based on recently proposed technique of fast electron generation via laser-solid interaction: a femtosecond laser pulse with the energy of tens of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 V. Khudiakov , A. Pukhov

Dynamics of self-injected electron bunches has been numerically simulated in blowout regime at self-consistent change of electron bunch acceleration by plasma wakefield, excited by a laser pulse, to additional their acceleration by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 D. S. Bondar , I. P. Levchuk , V. I. Maslov , S. Nikonova , I. N. Onishchenko

CO2 laser-driven electron acceleration is demonstrated with particle-in-cell simulation in low-density plasma. An intense CO2 laser pulse with long wavelength excites wakefield. The bubble behind it has a broad space to sustain a large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. G. Zhang , B. F. Shen , J. C. Xu , L. L. Ji , X. M. Zhang , W. P. Wang , X. Y. Zhao , L. Q. Yi , Y. H. Yu , Y. Shi , T. J. Xu , Z. Z. Xu

We revisit the matching conditions for self-guided laser pulse propagation in plasma and refine their formulation to maximize the energy of electrons produced via laser wakefield acceleration. Bayesian optimization, combined with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 P. Valenta , K. G. Miller , B. K. Russell , M. Lamač , M. Jech , G. M. Grittani , S. V. Bulanov

Experimental results, supported by precise modelling, demonstrate optimisation of a plasma-based injector with intermediate laser pulse energy ($<1$ J), corresponding to a normalised vector potential $a_0 = 2.15$, using ionisation injection…

The plasma photocathode has previously been proposed as a source of ultra-high-brightness electron bunches within plasma accelerators. Here, the scheme is extended by using a radially-polarized ionizing laser pulse to generate high-charge,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 James Chappell , Emily Archer , Roman Walczak , Simon Hooker

An optical injection scheme into the laser wakefield accelerator by preceding injection pulse is investigated by means of 3D numerical particle-in-cell simulations. Quasimonoenergetic hundred-pC electron bunches as short as 6 fs can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Vojtěch Horný , Ondřej Klimo , Miroslav Krůs

Relativistic electrons are easily generated by self-injection when an intense laser drives a wakefield in a plasma, giving rise to wide electron energy distributions. Several mechanisms involving additional laser beams or different gas…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Brigitte Cros

A laser pulse traveling through a plasma can excite large amplitude plasma waves that can be used to accelerate relativistic electron beams in a very short distance---a technique called laser wakefield acceleration. Many wakefield…

A scheme of laser wakefield acceleration, when a relatively rare and long bunch of non-relativistic or weakly-relativistic electrons is initially in front of the laser pulse, is suggested and considered. The motion of test electrons is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arsen G. Khachatryan

Laser wakefield acceleration offers the promise of a compact electron accelerator for generating a multi-GeV electron beam using the huge field gradient induced by an intense laser pulse, compared to conventional rf accelerators. However,…

An ultra-short (about 30 fs) petawatt laser pulse focused with a wide focal spot (about 100 microns) in a rarefied plasma (electron density of order 10^{17} per cm^3) excites a nonlinear plasma wakefield which can accelerate injected…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. M. Gorbunov , S. Yu. Kalmykov , P. Mora

External injection of electron bunches longer than the plasma wavelength in a laser wakefield accelerator can lead to the generation of femtosecond ultrarelativistic bunches with a couple of percent energy spread. Extensive study has been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 M. J. H. Luttikhof , A. G. Khachatryan , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller
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