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The class of k-bit delay decodable codes, source codes allowing decoding delay of at most k bits for k >= 0, can attain a shorter average codeword length than Huffman codes. This paper discusses the general properties of the class of k-bit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Kengo Hashimoto , Ken-ichi Iwata

For a given independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) source, Huffman code achieves the optimal average codeword length in the class of instantaneous code with a single code table. However, it is known that there exist time-variant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Kengo Hashimoto , Ken-ichi Iwata

AIFV (almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable length) codes are noiseless source codes that can attain a shorter average codeword length than Huffman codes by allowing a time-variant encoder with two code tables and a decoding delay of at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Kengo Hashimoto , Ken-ichi Iwata

For some applications where the speed of decoding and the fault tolerance are important, like in video storing, one of the successful answers is Fix-Free Codes. These codes have been applied in some standards like H.263+ and MPEG-4. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Alireza Poostindouz , Adel Aghajan

This paper proposes a polar code construction scheme that reduces constituent-code supplemented decoding latency. Constituent codes are the sub-codewords with specific patterns. They are used to accelerate the successive cancellation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Tiben Che , Gwan Choi

We consider the problem of constructing codes that can correct deletions that are localized within a certain part of the codeword that is unknown a priori. Namely, the model that we study is when at most $k$ deletions occur in a window of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Rawad Bitar , Serge Kas Hanna , Nikita Polyanskii , Ilya Vorobyev

This paper presents an optimal construction of $N$-bit-delay almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable-length (AIFV) codes, the general form of binary codes we can make when finite bits of decoding delay are allowed. The presented method…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Ryosuke Sugiura , Masaaki Nishino , Norihito Yasuda , Yutaka Kamamoto , Takehiro Moriya

We propose almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable-length (AIFV) codes such that two (resp. $K-1$) code trees are used if code symbols are binary (resp. $K$-ary for $K \geq 3$), and source symbols are assigned to incomplete internal nodes in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Hirosuke Yamamoto , Masato Tsuchihashi , Junya Honda

In this paper we study spread codes: a family of constant-dimension codes for random linear network coding. In other words, the codewords are full-rank matrices of size (k x n) with entries in a finite field F_q. Spread codes are a family…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Elisa Gorla , Felice Manganiello , Joachim Rosenthal

The so-called fast polar decoding schedules are meant to improve the decoding speed of the sequential-natured successive cancellation list decoders. The decoding speedup is achieved by replacing various parts of the serial decoding process…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Syed Aizaz Ali Shah , Gerhard Bauch

We study the new problem of Huffman-like codes subject to individual restrictions on the code-word lengths of a subset of the source words. These are prefix codes with minimal expected code-word length for a random source where additionally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Paul M. B. Vitanyi , Zvi Lotker

Let $P = \{p(i)\}$ be a measure of strictly positive probabilities on the set of nonnegative integers. Although the countable number of inputs prevents usage of the Huffman algorithm, there are nontrivial $P$ for which known methods find a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Michael B. Baer

Let $P = \{p(i)\}$ be a measure of strictly positive probabilities on the set of nonnegative integers. Although the countable number of inputs prevents usage of the Huffman algorithm, there are nontrivial $P$ for which known methods find a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Michael B. Baer

This paper presents new lower and upper bounds for the compression rate of binary prefix codes optimized over memoryless sources according to various nonlinear codeword length objectives. Like the most well-known redundancy bounds for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-08 Michael B. Baer

Top-$k$ decoding is a widely used method for sampling from LLMs: at each token, only the largest $k$ next-token-probabilities are kept, and the next token is sampled after re-normalizing them to sum to unity. Top-$k$ and other sampling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Georgy Noarov , Soham Mallick , Tao Wang , Sunay Joshi , Yan Sun , Yangxinyu Xie , Mengxin Yu , Edgar Dobriban

For the discrete memoryless sources with a countably infinite alphabet, we prove that for any positive integer $k$, there exists a corresponding probability interval such that if the largest symbol probability $p_{1}$ falls in this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hongyang Liu , Wei Yan

In this paper, we study the problem of reducing the delay of downloading data from cloud storage systems by leveraging multiple parallel threads, assuming that the data has been encoded and stored in the clouds using fixed rate forward…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shengbo Chen , Yin Sun , Ulas C. Kozat , Longbo Huang , Prasun Sinha , Guanfeng Liang , Xin Liu , Ness B. Shroff

A new method for constructing minimum-redundancy binary prefix codes is described. Our method does not explicitly build a Huffman tree; instead it uses a property of optimal prefix codes to compute the codeword lengths corresponding to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ahmed Belal , Amr Elmasry

In this paper, we present an efficiently encodable and decodable code construction that is capable of correction a burst of deletions of length at most $k$. The redundancy of this code is $\log n + k(k+1)/2\log \log n+c_k$ for some constant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Andreas Lenz , Nikita Polyanskii

Huffman coding finds a prefix code that minimizes mean codeword length for a given probability distribution over a finite number of items. Campbell generalized the Huffman problem to a family of problems in which the goal is to minimize not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Michael B. Baer
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