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To understand why self-supervised learning (SSL) models have empirically achieved strong performances on several speech-processing downstream tasks, numerous studies have focused on analyzing the encoded information of the SSL layer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Jialu Li , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Nancy L. McElwain

Probing is widely used to study which features can be decoded from language model representations. However, the common decoding probe approach has two limitations that we aim to solve with our new encoding probe approach: contributions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Gaofei Shen , Martijn Bentum , Tom Lentz , Afra Alishahi , Grzegorz Chrupała

Many animals emit vocal sounds which, independently from the sounds' function, embed some individually-distinctive signature. Thus the automatic recognition of individuals by sound is a potentially powerful tool for zoology and ecology…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Dan Stowell , Tereza Petrusková , Martin Šálek , Pavel Linhart

Deep learning approaches have recently achieved impressive performance on both audio source separation and sound classification. Most audio source separation approaches focus only on separating sources belonging to a restricted domain of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Efthymios Tzinis , Scott Wisdom , John R. Hershey , Aren Jansen , Daniel P. W. Ellis

We apply transfer learning to the task of phoneme segmentation and demonstrate the utility of representations learned in self-supervised pre-training for the task. Our model extends transformer-style encoders with strategically placed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-04 Luke Strgar , David Harwath

In this paper our goal is to convert a set of spoken lines into sung ones. Unlike previous signal processing based methods, we take a learning based approach to the problem. This allows us to automatically model various aspects of this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Jayneel Parekh , Preeti Rao , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Recently proposed automatic pathological speech classification techniques use unsupervised auto-encoders to obtain a high-level abstract representation of speech. Since these representations are learned based on reconstructing the input,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Parvaneh Janbakhshi , Ina Kodrasi

Compared with ample visual-text pre-training research, few works explore audio-text pre-training, mostly due to the lack of sufficient parallel audio-text data. Most existing methods incorporate the visual modality as a pivot for audio-text…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Xuenan Xu , Zhiling Zhang , Zelin Zhou , Pingyue Zhang , Zeyu Xie , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Q. Zhu

We address the problem of acoustic source separation in a deep learning framework we call "deep clustering." Rather than directly estimating signals or masking functions, we train a deep network to produce spectrogram embeddings that are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 John R. Hershey , Zhuo Chen , Jonathan Le Roux , Shinji Watanabe

Separating a song into vocal and accompaniment components is an active research topic, and recent years witnessed an increased performance from supervised training using deep learning techniques. We propose to apply the visual information…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Bochen Li , Yuxuan Wang , Zhiyao Duan

Modern text-to-speech (TTS) systems are able to generate audio that sounds almost as natural as human speech. However, the bar of developing high-quality TTS systems remains high since a sizable set of studio-quality <text, audio> pairs is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Wei Fang , Yu-An Chung , James Glass

We introduce a new beam search decoder that is fully differentiable, making it possible to optimize at training time through the inference procedure. Our decoder allows us to combine models which operate at different granularities (e.g.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Ronan Collobert , Awni Hannun , Gabriel Synnaeve

For self-supervised speech processing, it is crucial to use pretrained models as speech representation extractors. In recent works, increasing the size of the model has been utilized in acoustic model training in order to achieve better…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Po-Han Chi , Pei-Hung Chung , Tsung-Han Wu , Chun-Cheng Hsieh , Yen-Hao Chen , Shang-Wen Li , Hung-yi Lee

This study investigates the potential of automated deep learning to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of multi-class classification of bird vocalizations, compared against traditional manually-designed deep learning models. Using the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Giulio Tosato , Abdelrahman Shehata , Joshua Janssen , Kees Kamp , Pramatya Jati , Dan Stowell

Deep learning-based models have greatly advanced the performance of speech enhancement (SE) systems. However, two problems remain unsolved, which are closely related to model generalizability to noisy conditions: (1) mismatched noisy…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Cheng Yu , Ryandhimas E. Zezario , Syu-Siang Wang , Jonathan Sherman , Yi-Yen Hsieh , Xugang Lu , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

Deep audio classification, traditionally cast as training a deep neural network on top of mel-filterbanks in a supervised fashion, has recently benefited from two independent lines of work. The first one explores "learnable frontends",…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Sarthak Yadav , Neil Zeghidour

We consider the problem of audio voice separation for binaural applications, such as earphones and hearing aids. While today's neural networks perform remarkably well (separating $4+$ sources with 2 microphones) they assume a known or fixed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Zhongweiyang Xu , Romit Roy Choudhury

Speech encodes a wealth of information related to human behavior and has been used in a variety of automated behavior recognition tasks. However, extracting behavioral information from speech remains challenging including due to inadequate…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Haoqi Li , Brian Baucom , Shrikanth Narayanan , Panayiotis Georgiou

Self-supervised speech representation learning has recently been a prosperous research topic. Many algorithms have been proposed for learning useful representations from large-scale unlabeled data, and their applications to a wide range of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Yu-An Chung , Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass

Speaker identity plays a significant role in human communication and is being increasingly used in societal applications, many through advances in machine learning. Speaker identity perception is an essential cognitive phenomenon that can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Gasser Elbanna