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Two years of neutral measurements by IBEX-Lo have yielded several direct observations of interstellar neutral helium and oxygen during preferred viewing seasons. Besides the interstellar signal, there are indications of the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Jill H. Cohen

The IBEX-Lo instrument on the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission measures interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms. The detection of helium atoms is made through negative hydrogen (H$^-$) ions sputtered by the helium atoms from…

We present a simplified model of the outer heliosheath to help interpret the observations of interstellar neutral helium by the IBEX-Lo instruments. We assume that the measured particles are composed of the superposition of a primary beam…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Philip A. Isenberg , Harald Kucharek , Jeewoo Park

NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission has recently opened a new window on the interstellar medium (ISM) by imaging neutral atoms. One "bright" feature in the sky is the interstellar wind flowing into the solar system.…

Direct-sampling observations of interstellar neutral (ISN) He by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) provide valuable insight into the physical state of and processes operating in the interstellar medium ahead of the heliosphere. The ISN…

In situ observations of interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms by the IBEX-Lo instrument onboard the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission are used to determine the velocity and temperature of the pristine very local interstellar…

The IBEX-Lo instrument on board the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission samples interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms penetrating the heliosphere from the very local interstellar medium (VLISM). In this study, we analyze the…

Direct sampling of interstellar neutral (ISN) atoms close to the Sun enables studies of the very local interstellar medium (VLISM) around the heliosphere. The primary population of ISN helium atoms has, until now, been assumed to reflect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 P. Swaczyna , F. Rahmanifard , E. J. Zirnstein , D. J. McComas , J. Heerikhuisen

In this paper, we perform numerical modeling of the interstellar hydrogen fluxes measured by IBEX-Lo during orbit 23 (spring 2009) using a state-of-the-art kinetic model of the interstellar neutral hydrogen distribution in the heliosphere.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 O. A. Katushkina , V. V. Izmodenov , D. B. Alexashov , N. A. Schwadron , D. J. McComas

This paper is one of three companion papers presenting the results of our in-depth analysis of the interstellar neutral helium (ISN He) observations carried out using the IBEX-Lo during the first six Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX)…

The journey of the Sun through space carries the solar system through a dynamic interstellar environment that is presently characterized by Mach 1 motion between the heliosphere and the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM). The interaction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. C. Frisch , M. Bzowski , C. Drews , T. Leonard , G. Livadiotis , D. J. McComas , E. Moebius , N. A. Schwadron , J. M. Sokol

Several years of neutral particle measurements by the NASA/IBEX mission have yielded direct observations of interstellar neutral helium and oxygen. The data indicate the presence of secondary neutral helium and oxygen, which are created…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Hans-Reinhard Mueller

Neutral Interstellar Helium (NISHe) is almost unaffected at the heliospheric interface with the interstellar medium and freely enters the solar system. It provides some of the best information on the characteristics of the interstellar gas…

We have revisited the series of observations recently used to infer a temporal variation of the interstellar helium flow over the last forty years. Concerning the recent IBEX-Lo direct detection of Helium neutrals, there are two types of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Rosine Lallement , Jean-Loup Bertaux

One of the most remarkable discoveries by the IBEX is the ribbon - a narrow band of enhanced ENA fluxes observed in the sky. The prevailing explanation attributes the IBEX ribbon to the secondary ENA mechanism. In this process, primary H…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Igor Baliukin , Vladislav Izmodenov

We simulated the signal due to neutral He atoms, observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX), assuming that charge exchange collisions between neutral He atoms and He+ ions operate everywhere between the heliopause and a distant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Maciej Bzowski , Marzena A. Kubiak , Andrzej Czechowski , Jolanta Grygorczuk

Direct sampling of neutral interstellar (NIS) atoms by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) can potentially provide a complementary method for studying element abundances in the Local Interstellar Cloud and processes in the heliosphere…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Bzowski , J. M. Sokół , M. A. Kubiak , H. Kucharek

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft is providing the first all-sky maps of the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) produced by charge-exchange between interstellar neutral \HI\ atoms and heliospheric solar wind and pickup ions…

Recent analysis of the interstellar helium fluxes measured in 2009-2010 at Earth orbit by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has suggested that the interstellar velocity (both direction and magnitude) is inconsistent with that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Olga A. Katushkina , Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Brian E. Wood , Donald R. McMullin

Angular scattering in charge exchange and elastic collisions between interstellar ions and neutral (ISN) atoms has been assumed to be negligible in previous studies. Here, we investigated the momentum transfer associated with the angular…

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