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Knowing the correct skull conductivity is crucial for the accuracy of EEG source imaging, but unfortunately, its true value, which is inter- and intra-individually varying, is difficult to determine. In this paper, we propose a statistical…

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) connects the human brain to the outside world, providing a direct communication channel. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are commonly used in BCIs to reflect cognitive patterns related to motor function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Abdullah Al Shiam , Md. Khademul Islam Molla , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Md. Abdus Samad Kamal

The EEG source localization is an ill-posed problem. It involves estimation of the sources which outnumbers the number of measurements. For a given measurement at given time all sources are not active which makes the problem as sparse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Teja Mannepalli , Aurobinda Routray

In this paper we propose spatial filters for a linear regression model which are based on the minimum-variance pseudo-unbiased reduced-rank estimation (MV-PURE) framework. As a sample application, we consider the problem of reconstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-02 Tomasz Piotrowski , Jan Nikadon , David Gutierrez

Background and Objective: Processing electrophysiological signals often requires blind source separation (BSS) due to the nature of mixing source signals. However, its complex computational demands make real-time BSS challenging. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Yao Li , Haowen Zhao , Yunfei Liu , Xu Zhang

Continuous electroencephalography (EEG) is routinely used in neurocritical care to monitor seizures and other harmful brain activity, including rhythmic and periodic patterns that are clinically significant. Although deep learning methods…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Argha Kamal Samanta , Deepak Mewada , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta

Auditory attention decoding from electroencephalogram (EEG) could infer to which source the user is attending in noisy environments. Decoding algorithms and experimental paradigm designs are crucial for the development of technology in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Keren Shi , Xu Liu , Xue Yuan , Haijie Shang , Ruiting Dai , Hanbin Wang , Yunfa Fu , Ning Jiang , Jiayuan He

Optically-pumped magnetometers (OPM) -- next-generation magnetoencephalography (MEG) sensors -- may be placed directly on the head, unlike the more commonly used superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) sensors, which must be…

In Brain-Computer Interfacing (BCI), due to inter-subject non-stationarities of electroencephalogram (EEG), classifiers are trained and tested using EEG from the same subject. When physical disabilities bottleneck the natural modality of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-09 Monalisa Pal , Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay , Saugat Bhattacharyya

MEG and EEG are noninvasive functional neuroimaging techniques that provide recordings of brain activity with high temporal resolution, and thus provide a unique window to study fast time-scale neural dynamics in humans. However, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-11-13 Camilo Lamus , Matti S. Hamalainen , Emery N. Brown , Patrick L. Purdon

In Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications, noise presents a persistent challenge, often compromising the quality of EEG signals essential for accurate data interpretation. This paper focuses on optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-24 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Yanyan Wei , Shan Zhao

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer transformative potential, but decoding neural signals presents significant challenges. The core premise of this paper is built around demonstrating methods to elucidate the underlying low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Benjamin J. Choi

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders. However, small hospitals and clinics often lack advanced EEG signal analysis systems and are prone to misinterpretation in manual EEG…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Chin-Sung Tung , Sheng-Fu Liang , Shu-Feng Chang , Chung-Ping Young

Generating images from brain waves is gaining increasing attention due to its potential to advance brain-computer interface (BCI) systems by understanding how brain signals encode visual cues. Most of the literature has focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Eleonora Lopez , Luigi Sigillo , Federica Colonnese , Massimo Panella , Danilo Comminiello

The reconstruction of 3D objects from brain signals has gained significant attention in brain-computer interface (BCI) research. Current research predominantly utilizes functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for 3D reconstruction…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Xia Deng , Shen Chen , Jiale Zhou , Lei Li

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a noninvasive method for measuring magnetic flux signals caused by brain activity using sensor arrays located on or above the scalp. A common strategy for monitoring brain activity is to place sensors on a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Wan-Jin Yeo , Samu Taulu , J. Nathan Kutz

This project addresses the need for efficient, real-time analysis of biomedical signals such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) for continuous health monitoring. Traditional methods rely on long-duration data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Jinhai Hu

In this paper, we propose an automated computer platform for the purpose of classifying Electroencephalography (EEG) signals associated with left and right hand movements using a hybrid system that uses advanced feature extraction…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Mohammad H. Alomari , Aya Samaha , Khaled AlKamha

Electroencephalography (EEG) has become the most significant input signal for brain computer interface (BCI) based systems. However, it is very difficult to obtain satisfactory classification accuracy due to traditional methods can not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Chuanqi Tan , Fuchun Sun , Wenchang Zhang , Jianhua Chen , Chunfang Liu