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Interpretability is essential in medical imaging to ensure that clinicians can comprehend and trust artificial intelligence models. In this paper, we propose a novel interpretable approach that combines attribute regularization of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Maxime Di Folco , Cosmin I. Bercea , Julia A. Schnabel

Evaluating corporate sustainability performance is essential to drive sustainable business practices, amid the need for a more sustainable economy. However, this is hindered by the complexity and volume of corporate sustainability data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Keane Ong , Rui Mao , Deeksha Varshney , Frank Xing , Ranjan Satapathy , Johan Sulaeman , Erik Cambria , Gianmarco Mengaldo

The impressive capabilities of recent generative models to create texts that are challenging to distinguish from the human-written ones can be misused for generating fake news, product reviews, and even abusive content. Despite the…

We introduce a multilingual extension of the HOLISTICBIAS dataset, the largest English template-based taxonomy of textual people references: MULTILINGUALHOLISTICBIAS. This extension consists of 20,459 sentences in 50 languages distributed…

With the rapid development of mobile Internet technology and the widespread use of mobile devices, it becomes much easier for people to express their opinions on social media. The openness and convenience of social media platforms provide a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Qi Huang , Junshuai Yu , Jia Wu , Bin Wang

Trustworthiness and interpretability are inextricably linked concepts for LLMs. The more interpretable an LLM is, the more trustworthy it becomes. However, current techniques for interpreting LLMs when applied to code-related tasks largely…

Empathy is critical for effective mental health support, especially when addressing Long Counseling Texts (LCTs). However, existing Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate replies that are semantically fluent but lack the structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Xianrong Yao , Dong She , Chenxu Zhang , Yimeng Zhang , Yueru Sun , Noman Ahmed , Yang Gao , Zhanpeng Jin

Interpretability remains a key difficulty in sentiment analysis with Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly in high-stakes applications where it is crucial to comprehend the rationale behind forecasts. This research addressed this by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Thivya Thogesan , Anupiya Nugaliyadde , Kok Wai Wong

This paper explores humor detection through a linguistic lens, prioritizing syntactic, semantic, and contextual features over computational methods in Natural Language Processing. We categorize features into syntactic, semantic, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Tanisha Khurana , Kaushik Pillalamarri , Vikram Pande , Munindar Singh

Extraction of concepts and entities of interest from non-formal texts such as social media posts and informal communication is an important capability for decision support systems in many domains, including healthcare, customer relationship…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Tamara Babaian , Jennifer Xu

What is it to interpret the outputs of an opaque machine learning model. One approach is to develop interpretable machine learning techniques. These techniques aim to show how machine learning models function by providing either model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Andrew Smart , Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Unsupervised methods are widely used to induce latent semantic structure from large text collections, yet their outputs often contain incoherent, redundant, or poorly grounded clusters that are difficult to validate without labeled data. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tunazzina Islam

Many frameworks for emotional text-to-speech (E-TTS) rely on human-annotated emotion labels that are often inaccurate and difficult to obtain. Learning emotional prosody implicitly presents a tough challenge due to the subjective nature of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Shreeram Suresh Chandra , Zongyang Du , Berrak Sisman

Understanding charts requires models to jointly reason over geometric visual patterns, structured numerical data, and natural language -- a capability where current vision-language models (VLMs) remain limited. We introduce ChartNet, a…

Reliance on stereotypes is a persistent feature of human decision-making and has been extensively documented in educational settings, where it can shape students' confidence, performance, and long-term human capital accumulation. While…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-05 Elisa Baldazzi , Pietro Biroli , Marina Della Giusta , Florent Dubois

The challenge of creating interpretable models has been taken up by two main research communities: ML researchers primarily focused on lower-level explainability methods that suit the needs of engineers, and HCI researchers who have more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Juan D. Pinto , Luc Paquette

Extracting entities and relations for types of interest from text is important for understanding massive text corpora. Traditionally, systems of entity relation extraction have relied on human-annotated corpora for training and adopted an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Xiang Ren , Zeqiu Wu , Wenqi He , Meng Qu , Clare R. Voss , Heng Ji , Tarek F. Abdelzaher , Jiawei Han

Progress on many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as text classification, is driven by objective, reproducible and scalable evaluation via publicly available benchmarks. However, these are not always representative of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Viktor Schlegel , Erick Mendez-Guzman , Riza Batista-Navarro

Structural heart disease (SHD) is a prevalent condition with many undiagnosed cases, and early detection is often limited by the high cost and accessibility constraints of echocardiography (ECHO). Recent studies show that artificial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Ya Zhou , Zhaohong Sun , Tianxiang Hao , Xiangjie Li

Traditional recommender systems rely on high-dimensional (latent) embeddings for modeling user-item interactions, often resulting in opaque representations that lack interpretability. Moreover, these systems offer limited control to users…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Emiliano Penaloza , Olivier Gouvert , Haolun Wu , Laurent Charlin
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