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Motion planning and control are two core components of the robotic systems autonomy stack. The standard approach to combine these methodologies comprises an offline/open-loop stage, planning, that designs a feasible and safe trajectory to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-23 Tianqi Zheng , John W. Simpson-Porco , Enrique Mallada

We present the Learning for KinoDynamic Tree Expansion (L4KDE) method for kinodynamic planning. Tree-based planning approaches, such as rapidly exploring random tree (RRT), are the dominant approach to finding globally optimal plans in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Tin Lai , Weiming Zhi , Tucker Hermans , Fabio Ramos

Sampling-based trajectory planners are widely used for agile autonomous driving due to their ability to generate fast, smooth, and kinodynamically feasible trajectories. However, their behavior is often governed by a cost function with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Alexander Langmann , Yevhenii Tokarev , Mattia Piccinini , Korbinian Moller , Johannes Betz

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has witnessed great strides for quadruped locomotion, with continued progress in the reliable sim-to-real transfer of policies. However, it remains a challenge to reuse a policy on another robot, which could save…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 He Li , Tingnan Zhang , Wenhao Yu , Patrick M. Wensing

This work provides a complete framework for the simulation, co-optimization, and sim-to-real transfer of the design and control of soft legged robots. The compliance of soft robots provides a form of "mechanical intelligence" -- the ability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Charles Schaff , Audrey Sedal , Matthew R. Walter

Moving in dynamic pedestrian environments is one of the important requirements for autonomous mobile robots. We present a model-based reinforcement learning approach for robots to navigate through crowded environments. The navigation policy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Yuxiang Cui , Haodong Zhang , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Achieving both realism and controllability in closed-loop traffic simulation remains a key challenge in autonomous driving. Dataset-based methods reproduce realistic trajectories but suffer from covariate shift in closed-loop deployment,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Keyu Chen , Wenchao Sun , Hao Cheng , Sifa Zheng

Navigation and motion control of a robot to a destination are tasks that have historically been performed with the assumption that contact with the environment is harmful. This makes sense for rigid-bodied robots where obstacle collisions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Joseph D. Greer , Laura H. Blumenschein , Ron Alterovitz , Elliot W. Hawkes , Allison M. Okamura

Approximate computing is a computation domain which can be used to trade time and energy with quality and therefore is useful in embedded systems. Energy is the prime resource in battery-driven embedded systems, like robots. Approximate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Hrishav Bakul Barua

Safe path planning is critical for bipedal robots to operate in safety-critical environments. Common path planning algorithms, such as RRT or RRT*, typically use geometric or kinematic collision check algorithms to ensure collision-free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Chengyang Peng , Octavian Donca , Ayonga Hereid

Planning motions to grasp an object in cluttered and uncertain environments is a challenging task, particularly when a collision-free trajectory does not exist and objects obstructing the way are required to be carefully grasped and moved…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Muhayyuddin , Mark Moll , Lydia Kavraki , Jan Rosell

Classical autonomous navigation systems can control robots in a collision-free manner, oftentimes with verifiable safety and explainability. When facing new environments, however, fine-tuning of the system parameters by an expert is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Zizhao Wang , Xuesu Xiao , Garrett Warnell , Peter Stone

Through the method of Learning Feedback Linearization, we seek to learn a linearizing controller to simplify the process of controlling a car to race autonomously. A soft actor-critic approach is used to learn a decoupling matrix and drift…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-22 Michael Estrada , Sida Li , Xiangyu Cai

Medical image reconstruction from measurement data is a vital but challenging inverse problem. Deep learning approaches have achieved promising results, but often requires paired measurement and high-quality images, which is typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Taoran Zheng , Yan Yang , Xing Li , Xiang Gu , Jian Sun , Zongben Xu

The objective of this study is to enable fast and safe manipulation tasks in home environments. Specifically, we aim to develop a system that can recognize its surroundings and identify target objects while in motion, enabling it to plan…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Keisuke Takeshita , Takahiro Yamazaki , Tomohiro Ono , Takashi Yamamoto

We present a unified model-based and data-driven approach for quadrupedal planning and control to achieve dynamic locomotion over uneven terrain. We utilize on-board proprioceptive and exteroceptive feedback to map sensory information and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Siddhant Gangapurwala , Mathieu Geisert , Romeo Orsolino , Maurice Fallon , Ioannis Havoutis

Robust planning in interactive scenarios requires predicting the uncertain future to make risk-aware decisions. Unfortunately, due to long-tail safety-critical events, the risk is often under-estimated by finite-sampling approximations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Haruki Nishimura , Jean Mercat , Blake Wulfe , Rowan McAllister , Adrien Gaidon

Soft robots, inspired by elephant trunks or octopus arms, offer extraordinary flexibility to bend, twist, and elongate in ways that rigid robots cannot. However, their motion planning remains a challenge, especially in cluttered…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Carina Veil , Moritz Flaschel , Ellen Kuhl

Motion planning for robotic systems with complex dynamics is a challenging problem. While recent sampling-based algorithms achieve asymptotic optimality by propagating random control inputs, their empirical convergence rate is often poor,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Joaquim Ortiz-Haro , Wolfgang Hoenig , Valentin N. Hartmann , Marc Toussaint

This paper addresses motion replanning in human-robot collaborative scenarios, emphasizing reactivity and safety-compliant efficiency. While existing human-aware motion planners are effective in structured environments, they often struggle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Cesare Tonola , Marco Faroni , Saeed Abdolshah , Mazin Hamad , Sami Haddadin , Nicola Pedrocchi , Manuel Beschi
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