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Semi-supervised few-shot learning consists in training a classifier to adapt to new tasks with limited labeled data and a fixed quantity of unlabeled data. Many sophisticated methods have been developed to address the challenges this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Xiu-Shen Wei , He-Yang Xu , Faen Zhang , Yuxin Peng , Wei Zhou

Application of deep learning to enhance the accuracy of intrusion detection in modern computer networks were studied in this paper. The identification of attacks in computer networks is divided in to two categories of intrusion detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Jafar Majidpour , Hiwa Hasanzadeh

Software supply chain attacks targeting the npm ecosystem have become increasingly sophisticated, leveraging obfuscation and complex logic to evade traditional detection mechanisms. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have attracted…

Transductive inference has been widely investigated in few-shot image classification, but completely overlooked in the recent, fast growing literature on adapting vision-langage models like CLIP. This paper addresses the transductive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Ségolène Martin , Yunshi Huang , Fereshteh Shakeri , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Ismail Ben Ayed

Malware attacks pose a significant threat in today's interconnected digital landscape, causing billions of dollars in damages. Detecting and identifying families as early as possible provides an edge in protecting against such malware. We…

The standard ML methodology assumes that the test samples are derived from a set of pre-observed classes used in the training phase. Where the model extracts and learns useful patterns to detect new data samples belonging to the same data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Mohanad Sarhan , Siamak Layeghy , Marcus Gallagher , Marius Portmann

Most computer aided pathology detection systems rely on large volumes of quality annotated data to aid diagnostics and follow up procedures. However, quality assuring large volumes of annotated medical image data can be subjective and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Sohini Roychowdhury

Public security vulnerability reports (e.g., CVE reports) play an important role in the maintenance of computer and network systems. Security companies and administrators rely on information from these reports to prioritize tasks on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Guanqun Yang , Shay Dineen , Zhipeng Lin , Xueqing Liu

With the increase in machine learning (ML) applications in different domains, incentives for deceiving these models have reached more than ever. As data is the core backbone of ML algorithms, attackers shifted their interest toward…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Kshitiz Aryal , Maanak Gupta , Mahmoud Abdelsalam

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to the \emph{backdoor attack}, which intends to embed hidden backdoors in DNNs by poisoning training data. The attacked model behaves normally on benign samples, whereas its prediction will be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yiming Li , Yanjie Li , Yalei Lv , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

Conventional training of deep neural networks requires a large number of the annotated image which is a laborious and time-consuming task, particularly for rare objects. Few-shot object detection (FSOD) methods offer a remedy by realizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Zeyu Shangguan , Mohammad Rostami

Cyber security can be enhanced through application of machine learning by recasting network attack data into an image format, then applying supervised computer vision and other machine learning techniques to detect malicious specimens.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Erik Larsen , Korey MacVittie , John Lilly

In applying deep learning for malware classification, it is crucial to account for the prevalence of malware evolution, which can cause trained classifiers to fail on drifted malware. Existing solutions to address concept drift use active…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Adrian Shuai Li , Arun Iyengar , Ashish Kundu , Elisa Bertino

Learning from a few examples remains a key challenge in machine learning. Despite recent advances in important domains such as vision and language, the standard supervised deep learning paradigm does not offer a satisfactory solution for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Oriol Vinyals , Charles Blundell , Timothy Lillicrap , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Daan Wierstra

The rapid growth of Cloud Computing and Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly increased the interconnection of computational resources, creating an environment where malicious software (malware) can spread rapidly. To address this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Themistoklis Diamantopoulos , Dimosthenis Natsos , Andreas L. Symeonidis

This paper proposes a novel method of classifying malware into families using high-resolution greyscale images and multiple instance learning to overcome adversarial binary enlargement. Current methods of visualisation-based malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Tim Peters , Hikmat Farhat

Programmable data planes offer precise control over the low-level processing steps applied to network packets, serving as a valuable tool for analysing malicious flows in the field of intrusion detection. Albeit with limitations on physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Luis Augusto Dias Knob , Luca Mendozzi , Domenico Siracusa , Marco Savi

Few-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER), the task of identifying named entities with only a limited amount of labeled data, has gained increasing significance in natural language processing. While existing methodologies have shown some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Yafeng Zhang , Zilan Yu , Yuang Huang , Jing Tang

Autonomous agents interacting with the real world need to learn new concepts efficiently and reliably. This requires learning in a low-data regime, which is a highly challenging problem. We address this task by introducing a fast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ardhendu Shekhar Tripathi , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

With the growing use of information technology in all life domains, hacking has become more negatively effective than ever before. Also with developing technologies, attacks numbers are growing exponentially every few months and become more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Khloud Al Jallad , Mohamad Aljnidi , Mohammad Said Desouki
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