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Neural networks hold great potential to act as approximate models of nonlinear dynamical systems, with the resulting neural approximations enabling verification and control of such systems. However, in safety-critical contexts, the use of…

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) became popular due to their successful application difficult problems such image and speech recognition. However, when practitioners want to design an ANN they need to undergo laborious process of selecting…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Pedro Carvalho , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

Autonomous systems control many tasks in our daily lives. To increase trust in those systems and safety of the interaction between humans and autonomous systems, the system behaviour and reasons for autonomous decision should be explained…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Maike Schwammberger , Verena Klös

Ensuring that API implementations and usage comply with natural language programming rules is critical for software correctness, security, and reliability. Formal verification can provide strong guarantees but requires precise…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Shihao Xia , Mengting He , Haomin Jia , Linhai Song

PDEs are central to scientific and engineering modeling, yet designing accurate numerical solvers typically requires substantial mathematical expertise and manual tuning. Recent neural network-based approaches improve flexibility but often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Jianda Du , Youran Sun , Haizhao Yang

Despite the presence of the classification task in many different benchmark datasets for perception in the automotive domain, few efforts have been undertaken to define consistent classification requirements. This work addresses the topic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Ken T. Mori , Trent Brown , Steven Peters

Visual prompting (VP) is an emerging parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach to adapting pre-trained vision models to solve various downstream image-classification tasks. However, there has hitherto been little systematic study of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Hsi-Ai Tsao , Lei Hsiung , Pin-Yu Chen , Sijia Liu , Tsung-Yi Ho

Our work revisits the design of mechanisms via the learning-augmented framework. In this model, the algorithm is enhanced with imperfect (machine-learned) information concerning the input, usually referred to as prediction. The goal is to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 George Christodoulou , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Ioannis Vlachos

With the booming demand for machine learning applications, it has been recognized that the number of knowledgeable data scientists can not scale with the growing data volumes and application needs in our digital world. In response to this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Hassan Eldeeb , Mohamed Maher , Radwa Elshawi , Sherif Sakr

Automatic scene generation is an essential area of research with applications in robotics, recreation, visual representation, training and simulation, education, and more. This survey provides a comprehensive review of the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Awal Ahmed Fime , Saifuddin Mahmud , Arpita Das , Md. Sunzidul Islam , Hong-Hoon Kim

Neural networks are among the most accurate supervised learning methods in use today. However, their opacity makes them difficult to trust in critical applications, especially when conditions in training may differ from those in practice.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Andrew Slavin Ross

The objective of this paper is an automatic Audio Description (AD) model that ingests movies and outputs AD in text form. Generating high-quality movie AD is challenging due to the dependency of the descriptions on context, and the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tengda Han , Max Bain , Arsha Nagrani , Gül Varol , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman

We introduce an automatic machine learning (AutoML) modeling architecture called Autostacker, which combines an innovative hierarchical stacking architecture and an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) to perform efficient parameter search. Neither…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Boyuan Chen , Harvey Wu , Warren Mo , Ishanu Chattopadhyay , Hod Lipson

Deep neural networks have emerged as the workhorse for a large section of robotics and control applications, especially as models for dynamical systems. Such data-driven models are in turn used for designing and verifying autonomous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Kaustubh Sridhar , Souradeep Dutta , James Weimer , Insup Lee

The design of complex engineering systems is an often long and articulated process that highly relies on engineers' expertise and professional judgment. As such, the typical pitfalls of activities involving the human factor often manifest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Shaohong Zhong , Andrea Scarinci , Alice Cicirello

Developing autonomous driving systems for complex traffic environments requires balancing multiple objectives, such as avoiding collisions, obeying traffic rules, and making efficient progress. In many situations, these objectives cannot be…

In theory, a neural network can be trained to act as an artificial specification for a program by showing it samples of the programs executions. In practice, the training turns out to be very hard. Programs often operate on discrete domains…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 I. S. W. B. Prasetya , Minh An Tran

As a result of the ever increasing complexity of configuring and fine-tuning machine learning models, the field of automated machine learning (AutoML) has emerged over the past decade. However, software implementations like Auto-WEKA and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Dimitrios Iliadis , Marcel Wever , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

Compared to humans, machine learning models generally require significantly more training examples and fail to extrapolate from experience to solve previously unseen challenges. To help close this performance gap, we augment single-task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Tailin Wu , John Peurifoy , Isaac L. Chuang , Max Tegmark

Recent advances in neural network-based generative modeling have reignited the hopes in having computer systems capable of seamlessly conversing with humans and able to understand natural language. Neural architectures have been employed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Cristina Garbacea , Qiaozhu Mei