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Image classification is a primary task in data analysis where explainable models are crucially demanded in various applications. Although amounts of methods have been proposed to obtain explainable knowledge from the black-box classifiers,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Ruitao Xie , Jingbang Chen , Limai Jiang , Rui Xiao , Yi Pan , Yunpeng Cai

Model extraction attacks are one type of inference-time attacks that approximate the functionality and performance of a black-box victim model by launching a certain number of queries to the model and then leveraging the model's predictions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yixu Wang , Tianle Gu , Yan Teng , Yingchun Wang , Xingjun Ma

In Explainable AI, rule extraction translates model knowledge into logical rules, such as IF-THEN statements, crucial for understanding patterns learned by black-box models. This could significantly aid in fields like disease diagnosis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Yu Chen , Tianyu Cui , Alexander Capstick , Nan Fletcher-Loyd , Payam Barnaghi

The growing popularity of Machine Learning (ML) has led to its deployment in various sensitive domains, which has resulted in significant research focused on ML security and privacy. However, in some applications, such as Augmented/Virtual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Abhinav Kumar , Miguel A. Guirao Aguilera , Reza Tourani , Satyajayant Misra

We propose a novel approach for using unsupervised boosting to create an ensemble of generative models, where models are trained in sequence to correct earlier mistakes. Our meta-algorithmic framework can leverage any existing base learner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Aditya Grover , Stefano Ermon

Deleting data from a trained machine learning (ML) model is a critical task in many applications. For example, we may want to remove the influence of training points that might be out of date or outliers. Regulations such as EU's General…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Zachary Izzo , Mary Anne Smart , Kamalika Chaudhuri , James Zou

Unlearning the data observed during the training of a machine learning (ML) model is an important task that can play a pivotal role in fortifying the privacy and security of ML-based applications. This paper raises the following questions:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ayush K Tarun , Vikram S Chundawat , Murari Mandal , Mohan Kankanhalli

Continual learning is a challenging problem in machine learning, especially for image classification tasks with imbalanced datasets. It becomes even more challenging when it involves learning new classes incrementally. One method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Sohaib Younis , Bernhard Seeger

Traditional approaches to training agents have generally involved a single, deterministic environment of minimal complexity to solve various tasks such as robot locomotion or computer vision. However, agents trained in static environments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Kevin Godin-Dubois , Karine Miras , Anna V. Kononova

The success of automated driving deployment is highly depending on the ability to develop an efficient and safe driving policy. The problem is well formulated under the framework of optimal control as a cost optimization problem. Model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Ahmad El Sallab , Mahmoud Saeed , Omar Abdel Tawab , Mohammed Abdou

How can we find a subset of training samples that are most responsible for a specific prediction made by a complex black-box machine learning model? More generally, how can we explain the model's decisions to end-users in a transparent way?…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Xing Han , Joydeep Ghosh

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly benefited from training on diverse, high-quality task-specific data, leading to impressive performance across a range of downstream applications. Current methods often rely on human-annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Qintong Li , Jiahui Gao , Sheng Wang , Renjie Pi , Xueliang Zhao , Chuan Wu , Xin Jiang , Zhenguo Li , Lingpeng Kong

Software refactoring is the process of changing the structure of software without any alteration in its behavior and functionality. Presuming it is carried out in appropriate opportunities, refactoring enhances software quality…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Hanieh Khosravi , Abbas Rasoolzadegan

Model inversion attacks involve reconstructing the training data of a target model, which raises serious privacy concerns for machine learning models. However, these attacks, especially learning-based methods, are likely to suffer from low…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shuai Zhou , Tianqing Zhu , Dayong Ye , Xin Yu , Wanlei Zhou

The growing cybersecurity threats make it essential to use high-quality data to train Machine Learning (ML) models for network traffic analysis, without noisy or missing data. By selecting the most relevant features for cyber-attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 João Vitorino , Miguel Silva , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

A myriad of recent literary works has leveraged generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generate unseen evasion samples. The purpose is to annex the generated data with the original train set for adversarial training to improve the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Rizwan Hamid Randhawa , Nauman Aslam , Mohammad Alauthman , Husnain Rafiq

Model extraction attacks are a kind of attacks where an adversary obtains a machine learning model whose performance is comparable with one of the victim model through queries and their results. This paper presents a novel model extraction…

MLaaS (ML-as-a-Service) offerings by cloud computing platforms are becoming increasingly popular. Hosting pre-trained machine learning models in the cloud enables elastic scalability as the demand grows. But providing low latency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Krishna Giri Narra , Zhifeng Lin , Ganesh Ananthanarayanan , Salman Avestimehr , Murali Annavaram

In the last decade, most research in Machine Learning contributed to the improvement of existing models, with the aim of increasing the performance of neural networks for the solution of a variety of different tasks. However, such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Niccolò Cavagnero , Luca Robbiano , Barbara Caputo , Giuseppe Averta

Grammar-based test case generation has proven effective for competitive programming problems, but generating valid and general grammars from natural language specifications remains a key challenge, especially under limited supervision.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Aditi , Hyunwoo Park , Sicheol Sung , Yo-Sub Han , Sang-Ki Ko