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Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) has raised a growing interest in how to "tame" serverless computing to enable domain-specific use cases such as data-intensive applications and machine learning (ML), to name a few. Recently, several systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Pablo Gimeno Sarroca , Marc Sánchez-Artigas

Increasing concerns for data privacy and other difficulties associated with retrieving source data for model training have created the need for source-free transfer learning, in which one only has access to pre-trained models instead of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Sijia Wang , Ricardo Henao

Model stealing attacks pose an existential threat to Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS), allowing adversaries to replicate proprietary models for a fraction of their training cost. While Data-Free Model Extraction (DFME) has emerged as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yash Thesia , Meera Suthar

Machine learning (ML) models may be deemed confidential due to their sensitive training data, commercial value, or use in security applications. Increasingly often, confidential ML models are being deployed with publicly accessible query…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Florian Tramèr , Fan Zhang , Ari Juels , Michael K. Reiter , Thomas Ristenpart

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) expands the knowledge boundary of large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge bases, whose construction is often time-consuming and laborious. If an adversary extracts the knowledge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Changyue Jiang , Xudong Pan , Geng Hong , Chenfu Bao , Yang Chen , Min Yang

Cloud service providers have launched Machine-Learning-as-a-Service (MLaaS) platforms to allow users to access large-scale cloudbased models via APIs. In addition to prediction outputs, these APIs can also provide other information in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Yongjie Wang , Hangwei Qian , Chunyan Miao

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) offers a solution to mitigate hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding their outputs to knowledge retrieved from external sources. The use of private resources and data in constructing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Xiao Hu , Eric Liu , Weizhou Wang , Xiangyu Guo , David Lie

Reducing the latency variance in machine learning inference is a key requirement in many applications. Variance is harder to control in a cloud deployment in the presence of stragglers. In spite of this challenge, inference is increasingly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Krishna Narra , Zhifeng Lin , Ganesh Ananthanarayanan , Salman Avestimehr , Murali Annavaram

We investigate whether model extraction can be used to "steal" the weights of sequential recommender systems, and the potential threats posed to victims of such attacks. This type of risk has attracted attention in image and text…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Zhenrui Yue , Zhankui He , Huimin Zeng , Julian McAuley

Recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of sequential recommender systems to Model Extraction Attacks (MEAs). MEAs collect responses from recommender systems to replicate their functionality, enabling unauthorized deployments and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Shilong Zhao , Fei Sun , Kaike Zhang , Shaoling Jing , Du Su , Zhichao Shi , Zhiyi Yin , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Machine learning (ML) solutions are prevalent. However, many challenges exist in making these solutions business-grade. One major challenge is to ensure that the ML solution provides its expected business value. In order to do that, one has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Samuel Ackerman , Orna Raz , Marcel Zalmanovici

Bias in computer vision systems can perpetuate or even amplify discrimination against certain populations. Considering that bias is often introduced by biased visual datasets, many recent research efforts focus on training fair models using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ioannis Sarridis , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Christos Diou

The rapid growth of machine learning assets has made it increasingly difficult for software engineers to identify models and datasets that match their specific needs. Browsing large registries, such as Hugging Face, is time-consuming,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Alexandra González , Oscar Cerezo , Xavier Franch , Silverio Martínez-Fernández

Data-Free Meta-Learning (DFML) aims to extract knowledge from a collection of pre-trained models without requiring the original data, presenting practical benefits in contexts constrained by data privacy concerns. Current DFML methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yongxian Wei , Zixuan Hu , Zhenyi Wang , Li Shen , Chun Yuan , Dacheng Tao

Open-source libraries are widely used in modern software development, introducing significant security vulnerabilities. While static analysis tools can identify potential vulnerabilities at scale, they often generate overwhelming reports…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Siyi Chen , Tianhan Luo , Shijian Wu , Xiangyu Liu , Yilin Zhou , Qi Li , Wenyuan Xu

Model stealing attack is increasingly threatening the confidentiality of machine learning models deployed in the cloud. Recent studies reveal that adversaries can exploit data synthesis techniques to steal machine learning models even in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yunfei Yang , Xiaojun Chen , Yuexin Xuan , Zhendong Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) can generate syntactically valid optimization programs, yet often struggle to reliably choose an effective modeling strategy, leading to incorrect formulations and inefficient solver behavior. We propose SAGE, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ruiqing Zhao , Fengzhi Li , Yuan Zuo , Rui Liu , Yansong Liu , Yunfei Ma , Fanyu Meng , Junlan Feng

Data-centric AI encourages the need of cleaning and understanding of data in order to achieve trustworthy AI. Existing technologies, such as AutoML, make it easier to design and train models automatically, but there is a lack of a similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Girmaw Abebe Tadesse , William Ogallo , Celia Cintas , Skyler Speakman

The collection and availability of big data, combined with advances in pre-trained models (e.g. BERT), have revolutionized the predictive performance of natural language processing tasks. This allows corporations to provide machine learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Xuanli He , Chen Chen , Lingjuan Lyu , Qiongkai Xu

The performance of machine learning models on tabular data is critically dependent on high-quality feature engineering. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating feature extraction (AutoFE), existing methods are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Henrik Bradland , Morten Goodwin , Vladimir I. Zadorozhny , Per-Arne Andersen