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We investigate the behavior of dark energy interacting with dark matter and unparticle in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. In four toy models, we study the interaction between the cosmic components by choosing different coupling…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Muneer A. Rashid

The conjecture of Bodmer-Witten-Terazawa suggesting a form of quark matter (Strange Quark Matter) as the ground state of hadronic interactions has been studied in laboratory and astrophysical contexts by a large number of authors. If…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Laura Paulucci , Jorge E. Horvath

By combining RMF models and equivparticle models with density-dependent quark masses, we construct explicitly ``a quark Fermi Sea'' and ``a baryonic Fermi surface'' to model the quarkyonic phase, where baryons with momentums ranging from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Cheng-Jun Xia , Hao-Miao Jin , Ting-Ting Sun

In the first part of this note, we observe that a non-Riemannian piece in the affine connection (a "dark connection") leads to an algebraically determined, conserved, symmetric 2-tensor in the Einstein field equations that is a natural dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Ranit Das , Chethan Krishnan

Some recent developments concerning the role of strange quark matter for astrophysical systems and the QCD phase transition in the early universe are addressed. Causality constraints of the soft nuclear equation of state as extracted from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tillmann Boeckel , Matthias Hempel , Irina Sagert , Giuseppe Pagliara , Basil Sa'd , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The interface effects play important roles for the properties of strange quark matter (SQM) and the related physical processes. We show several examples on the implications of interface effects for both stable and unstable SQM. Based on an…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Cheng-Jun Xia

Strong interaction physics under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or density is of central interest in modern nuclear physics for experimentalists and theorists alike. In order to investigate such systems, model approaches that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer , T. Schürhoff

If dark matter interacts with nuclei or electrons, then elastic collisions with constituents of stars will cause some of the galactic dark matter to fall below the escape velocity and become gravitationally bound. For asymmetric dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Stephanie Beram , Aaron C. Vincent

So far, the observed effects of dark matter are compatible with it having purely gravitational interactions. However, in many models, dark matter has additional interactions with itself, with the Standard Model, and/or with additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Robert Lasenby

The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I describe a number of complementary searches for particle dark matter. I discuss how the impact of dark matter on stars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Pat Scott

The neutron star properties are generally determined by the equation of state of $\beta$-equilibrated dense matter. In this work, we consider the interaction of fermionic dark matter (DM) particles with the nucleons via Higgs exchange and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 H. C. Das , Ankit Kumar , Bharat Kumar , S. K. Patra

We study non-rotating and isotropic strange quark stars in Lorentz-violating theories of gravity, and in particular in Ho\v{r}ava gravity and Einstein-{\ae}ther theory. For quark matter we adopt both linear and non-linear equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Daniele Vernieri , Ilídio Lopes

A thick dark matter disk is predicted in cold dark matter simulations as the outcome of the interaction between accreted satellites and the stellar disk in Milky Way sized halos. We study the effects of a self-interacting thick dark disk on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Kyriakos Vattis , Savvas M. Koushiappas

We investigate the effects of dark scalar- and vector-mediated interactions on dark matter admixed neutron stars, employing the two-fluid formalism. We adopt three different nuclear equations of state -- BSk22, MPA1 and APR4 -- to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Francesco Grippa , Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

A new and inexpensive technique for detecting self interacting dark matter in the form of small grains in bulk matter is proposed. Depending on the interactions with ordinary matter, dark matter grains in bulk matter may be isolated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mitra , R. Foot

We show that self-annihilating neutralino WIMP dark matter accreted onto neutron stars may provide a mechanism to seed compact objects with long-lived lumps of strange quark matter, or strangelets, for WIMP masses above a few GeV. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia , Joseph Silk , Jirina R. Stone

For the accurate understanding of compact objects such as neutron stars and strange stars, the Tolmann-Openheimer-Volkof (TOV) equation has proved to be of great use. Hence, in this work, we obtain the TOV equation for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-07 G. A. Carvalho , S. I. dos Santos, , P. H. R. S. Moraes , M. Malheiro

We present a superfluid dark star model consisting of relativistic dark bosons with two-body self-interaction. The obtained masses, radii, and tidal deformability depend in a simple way on the boson mass and interaction strength. We report…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Lorenzo Cipriani , Massimo Mannarelli , Fabrizio Nesti , Silvia Trabucco

We investigate anisotropic quark stars within the context of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG), assuming the internal composition consists of homogeneous, charge-neutral 3-flavor interacting quark matter with ${\cal O}(m_s^4)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Qian Li , Xianming Liu , Ruijun Tang , Jiayong Xiao