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A key consideration when training an LLM is whether the target language is more or less resourced, for example English compared to Welsh, or Python compared to Excel. Typical training data for programming languages consists of real program…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Nick McKenna , Xinnuo Xu , Jack Williams , Nick Wilson , Benjamin Van Durme , Christian Poelitz

Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation (MMRAG) is a powerful approach to question-answering over multimodal documents. A key challenge with evaluating MMRAG is the paucity of high-quality datasets matching the question styles and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Ian Wu , Sravan Jayanthi , Vijay Viswanathan , Simon Rosenberg , Sina Pakazad , Tongshuang Wu , Graham Neubig

Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive generation capabilities, but they suffer from hallucinations when solely relying on their internal knowledge, especially when answering questions that require less commonly known…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Wenting Zhao , Ye Liu , Tong Niu , Yao Wan , Philip S. Yu , Shafiq Joty , Yingbo Zhou , Semih Yavuz

The aim of this work is to create a framework for synthetically generating question/query pairs with as little human input as possible. These datasets can be used to train machine translation systems to convert natural language questions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Benjamin A. Spiegel , Vincent Cheong , James E. Kaplan , Anthony Sanchez

We present Synthio, a novel approach for augmenting small-scale audio classification datasets with synthetic data. Our goal is to improve audio classification accuracy with limited labeled data. Traditional data augmentation techniques,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-13 Sreyan Ghosh , Sonal Kumar , Zhifeng Kong , Rafael Valle , Bryan Catanzaro , Dinesh Manocha

*Data Synthesis* is a promising way to train a small model with very little labeled data. One approach for data synthesis is to leverage the rich knowledge from large language models to synthesize pseudo training examples for small models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Ruida Wang , Wangchunshu Zhou , Mrinmaya Sachan

The success of large language models (LLMs) depends heavily on large-scale, high-quality instruction-following and reinforcement datasets. However, generating such data through human annotation is prohibitively time-consuming particularly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Chenhua Shi , Gregor Macdonald , Bhavika Jalli , Wanlu Lei , John Zou , Mridul Jain , Joji Philip

Data synthesis for training large reasoning models offers a scalable alternative to limited, human-curated datasets, enabling the creation of high-quality data. However, existing approaches face several challenges: (i) indiscriminate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yongxian Wei , Yilin Zhao , Zixuan Hu , Li Shen , Xinrui Chen , Runxi Cheng , Sinan Du , Hao Yu , Chun Yuan , Dian Li

As large language models (LLMs) advance, their ability to perform in-context learning and few-shot language generation has improved significantly. This has spurred using LLMs to produce high-quality synthetic data to enhance the performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jiyuan Ren , Zhaocheng Du , Zhihao Wen , Qinglin Jia , Sunhao Dai , Chuhan Wu , Zhenhua Dong

The impressive advances and applications of large language and joint language-and-visual understanding models has led to an increased need for methods of probing their potential reasoning capabilities. However, the difficulty of gather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Nathan Vaska , Victoria Helus

Synthetic data generation has been widely adopted in software testing, data privacy, imbalanced learning, and artificial intelligence explanation. In all such contexts, it is crucial to generate plausible data samples. A common assumption…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Martina Cinquini , Fosca Giannotti , Riccardo Guidotti

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been shown to significantly boost reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in math, coding, and multi-hop reasoning tasks. However, RL fine-tuning requires abundant high-quality verifiable data,…

Advances towards more faithful and traceable answers of Large Language Models (LLMs) are crucial for various research and practical endeavors. One avenue in reaching this goal is basing the answers on reliable sources. However, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Tobias Schimanski , Jingwei Ni , Mathias Kraus , Elliott Ash , Markus Leippold

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements in reasoning and code generation, but efficiently creating new benchmarks to evaluate these capabilities remains a challenge. Traditional benchmark creation relies on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Ishir Garg , Neel Kolhe , Xuandong Zhao , Dawn Song

Social media datasets are essential for research on a variety of topics, such as disinformation, influence operations, hate speech detection, or influencer marketing practices. However, access to social media datasets is often constrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Henry Tari , Nojus Sereiva , Rishabh Kaushal , Thales Bertaglia , Adriana Iamnitchi

Large language models (LLMs) can be leveraged to help with writing formulas in spreadsheets, but resources on these formulas are scarce, impacting both the base performance of pre-trained models and limiting the ability to fine-tune them.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Usneek Singh , José Cambronero , Sumit Gulwani , Aditya Kanade , Anirudh Khatry , Vu Le , Mukul Singh , Gust Verbruggen

Retrieval of information from graph-structured knowledge bases represents a promising direction for improving the factuality of LLMs. While various solutions have been proposed, a comparison of methods is difficult due to the lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Alberto Cattaneo , Carlo Luschi , Daniel Justus

In the realm of deep neural network deployment, low-bit quantization presents a promising avenue for enhancing computational efficiency. However, it often hinges on the availability of training data to mitigate quantization errors, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yuhang Li , Youngeun Kim , Donghyun Lee , Souvik Kundu , Priyadarshini Panda

The success of AI models relies on the availability of large, diverse, and high-quality datasets, which can be challenging to obtain due to data scarcity, privacy concerns, and high costs. Synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Ruibo Liu , Jerry Wei , Fangyu Liu , Chenglei Si , Yanzhe Zhang , Jinmeng Rao , Steven Zheng , Daiyi Peng , Diyi Yang , Denny Zhou , Andrew M. Dai

Personalization in Information Retrieval (IR) is a topic studied by the research community since a long time. However, there is still a lack of datasets to conduct large-scale evaluations of personalized IR; this is mainly due to the fact…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Marco Braga , Pranav Kasela , Alessandro Raganato , Gabriella Pasi