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In order to study the initial conditions of massive star formation, we have previously built a sample of 463 high-mass starless clumps (HMSCs) across the inner Galactic plane covered by multiple continuum surveys. Here, we use $^{13}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Bo Huang , Ke Wang , Josep Miquel Girart , Wenyu Jiao , Qianru He , Enwei Liang

(Abridged) Aims. To investigate the first stages of the process of high-mass star formation, we selected a sample of massive clumps previously observed with the SEST at 1.2 mm and with the ATNF ATCA at 1.3 cm. We want to characterize the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 A. Giannetti , J. Brand , A. Sanchez-Monge , F. Fontani , R. Cesaroni , M. T. Beltran , S. Molinari , R. Dodson , M. J. Rioja

Massive stars play an important role in the Universe. Unlike low-mass stars, the formation of these objects located at great distances is still unclear. It is expected to be governed by some combination of self-gravity, turbulence, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova

We report a sample of 463 high-mass starless clump (HMSC) candidates within $-60\deg<l<60\deg$ and $-1\deg<b<1\deg$. This sample has been singled out from 10861 ATLASGAL clumps. All of these sources are not associated with any known…

In this contribution, our knowledge of the initial conditions under which massive star formation takes place is reviewed. Massive stars are born in massive clumps of giant molecular clouds (GMCs), hence first the properties of GMCs are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-19 Friedrich Wyrowski

Our knowledge of the initial conditions and early stages of high mass star formation is very limited. We will review recent surveys of regions in the early stages of massive star formation using molecular tracers of high density and dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neal J. Evans , Yancy L. Shirley , Kaisa E. Mueller , Claudia Knez

Massive stars play an important role in the Universe. Unlike low-mass stars, the formation of these objects located at great distances is still unclear. It is expected to be governed by some combination of self-gravity, turbulence, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova

Context: The importance of magnetic fields at the onset of star formation related to the early fragmentation and collapse processes is largely unexplored today. Aims: We want to understand the magnetic field properties at the earliest…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 H. Beuther , J. Soler , W. Vlemmings , H. Linz , Th. Henning , R. Kuiper , R. Rao , R. Smith , T. Sakai , K. Johnston , A. Walsh , S. Feng

The evolutionary sequence for high-mass star formation starts with massive starless clumps that go on to form protostellar, young stellar objects and then compact HII regions. While there are many examples of the three later stages, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 T. G. S. Pillai , J. S. Urquhart , S. Leurini , Q. Zhang , A. Traficante , D. Colombo , K. Wang , L. Gomez , F. Wyrowski

We report on a multi-wavelength (IR to cm) and multi-resolution (1 mas to 20 arcsec) exploration of high-mass star formation regions in the Galactic plane, at longitudes observable from the Southern Hemisphere. Our source sample was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Minier , M. G. Burton , T. Hill , C. R. Purcell , S. Longmore , A. J. Walsh , F. Herpin

Massive clumps tend to fragment into clusters of cores and condensations, some of which form high-mass stars. In this work, we study the structure of massive clumps at different scales, analyze the fragmentation process, and investigate the…

We present preliminary numerical evidence that the physical conditions in high-mass star forming regions can arise from global gravitational infall, with the velocity dispersions being caused primarily by infall motions rather than random…

We report the identification of a sample of potential High-Mass Starless Cores (HMSCs). The cores were discovered by comparing images of the fields containing candidate High-Mass Protostellar Objects (HMPOs) at 1.2mm and mid-infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. K. Sridharan , H. Beuther , M. Saito , F. Wyrowski , P. Schilke

The Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.23-00.19 hosts a massive (1,500 Msun), cold (12 K), and 3.6-70 um IR dark clump (MM1) that has the potential to form high-mass stars. We observed this prestellar clump candidate with the SMA (~3.5"…

UltraCompact HII regions are signposts of high mass star formation. Since high-mass star formation occurs in clusters, one expects to find even earlier phases of massive star formation in the vicinity of UltraCompact HII regions. Here, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Pillai , F. Wyrowski , J. Hatchell , A. G. Gibb , M. A. Thompson

We present new NH3 (1,1), (2,2), and (4,4) observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) compiled with work in the literature to explore the range of conditions observed in young, massive star-forming regions. To sample the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cara Battersby , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally , Steve Longmore , Miranda Dunham , Jeremy Darling

Similar to their low-mass counterparts, massive stars likely form via the collapse of pre-stellar molecular cores. Recent observations suggest that most massive cores are subvirial (i.e., not supported by turbulence) and therefore are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anna L. Rosen , Pak Shing Li , Qizhou Zhang , Blakesley Burkhart

We investigate the formation and early evolution of star clusters assuming that they form from a turbulent starless clump of given mass bounded inside a parent self-gravitating molecular cloud characterized by a particular mass surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

This article presents recent work to constrain the physical and chemical properties in high-mass star formation based largely on interferometric high-spatial-resolution continuum and spectral line studies at (sub)mm wavelengths. After…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-10 Henrik Beuther

Context: The earliest stages of high-mass star formation are still poorly characterized. It is also unknown whether the initial conditions vary with environment. Aims: We want to investigate the youngest massive gas clumps in the…

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