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The emission from galactic black holes and Seyfert galaxies is generally understood in term of two-phase models (Haardt and Maraschi 1991, 1993). Such models postulate that a hot plasma coexists with relatively colder material in the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Malzac , Anne-Marie Dumont , Martine Mouchet

Polarized foreground emission from the Galaxy is one of the biggest challenges facing current and upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments. We develop new models of polarized Galactic dust and synchrotron emission…

Existing depth sensors are imperfect and may provide inaccurate depth values in challenging scenarios, such as in the presence of transparent or reflective objects. In this work, we present a general framework that leverages polarization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Kei Ikemura , Yiming Huang , Felix Heide , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Qifeng Chen , Chenyang Lei

We predict linear polarization for a radioactively-powered kilonova following the merger of a black hole and a neutron star. Specifically, we perform 3-D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations for two different models, both featuring a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 M. Bulla , K. Kyutoku , M. Tanaka , S. Covino , J. R. Bruten , T. Matsumoto , J. R. Maund , V. Testa , K. Wiersema

Polarimetry provides key physical information on the properties of interacting binary systems, sometimes difficult to obtain by any other type of observation. Indeed, radiation processes such as scattering by free electrons in the hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Tariq Shahbaz

This paper examines the radiative transfer of synchrotron radiation in the presence of a magnetic field configuration resulting from the compression of a highly disordered magnetic field. It is shown that, provided Faraday rotation and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. V. Cawthorne , P. A. Hughes

The production of a highly-polarized positron beam via nonlinear Breit-Wheeler processes during the interaction of an ultraintense circularly polarized laser pulse with a longitudinally spin-polarized ultrarelativistic electron beam is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yan-Fei Li , Yue-Yue Chen , Wei-Min Wang , Hua-Si Hu

Deep Metric Learning (DML) models often require strong local and global representations, however, effective integration of local and global features in DML model training is a challenge. DML models are often trained with specific loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Mohammad K. Ebrahimpour , Gang Qian , Allison Beach

There are difficulties in understanding what keeps the plasma thermalized in compact sources, especially during rapid variations of the emitted flux. Particle-particle collisions are too inefficient in hot rarefied plasmas, and a faster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt , Roland Svensson

We describe the Blacklight code, intended for post-processing general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation data. Beyond polarized ray tracing of synchrotron radiation, it can produce a number of outputs that aid in analyzing data…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Christopher J. White

Synchrotron polarization of relativistic nonthermal electrons in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been widely studied. However, recent numerical simulations of relativistic shocks and magnetic reconnection have found that a more realistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Kangfa Cheng , Jirong Mao , Xiaohong Zhao , Hongbang Liu , Merlin Kole , Nicolas Produit , Zhifu Chen

Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations are a powerful tool for accurately predicting the properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and for producing mock skies that can be compared against observational data. However, the need to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Cooper Jacobus , Peter Harrington , Zarija Lukić

We calculate circularly polarized luminescence emitted parallel (vertical emission) and perpendicular (edge emission) to the growth direction from a quantum well in a spin light-emitting diode (spin-LED) when either the holes or electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. G. Yu , W. H. Lau , M. E. Flatte'

Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations at 230 GHz have now imaged polarized emission around the supermassive black hole in M87 on event-horizon scales. This polarized synchrotron radiation probes the structure of magnetic fields and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-06 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

In this paper, we introduce the proper latent decomposition (PLD) as a generalization of the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) on manifolds. PLD is a nonlinear reduced-order modeling technique for compressing high-dimensional data into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Daniel Kelshaw , Luca Magri

We present statistical analysis of diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission and polarized thermal emission from dust. Both Galactic synchrotron emission and polarized thermal emission from dust reflect statistics of magnetic field fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

We introduce a novel deep learning framework based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict galactic cosmic-ray spectra on a one-day-ahead basis by leveraging historical solar activity data, overcoming limitations inherent in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Yi-Lun Du , Xiaojian Song , Xi Luo

Accreting sources such as AGN, X-ray binaries or gamma-ray bursts are known to be strong, high energy emitters. The hard emission is though to originate from plasmas of thermal and/or non-thermal high energy particles. Not only does this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-03 R. Belmont , J. Malzac , A. Marcowith

We describe a new technique for probing galactic and extragalactic 2D and 3D magnetic field distribution using gradients of polarized synchrotron emission. The fluctuations of magnetic field are elongated along the ambient magnetic field.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 A. Lazarian , Ka Ho Yuen

A joint action of depth and bandwidth depolarization in the interstellar medium is considered using a model of N homogeneous synchrotron layers with Faraday rotation. The bandwidth depolarization can be used in multifrequency polarimetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. N. Vinyajkin