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Real-world non-mydriatic retinal fundus photography is prone to artifacts, imperfections and low-quality when certain ocular or systemic co-morbidities exist. Artifacts may result in inaccuracy or ambiguity in clinical diagnoses. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Mohammad Farazi , Keshav Nandakumar , Oana M. Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Non-mydriatic retinal color fundus photography (CFP) is widely available due to the advantage of not requiring pupillary dilation, however, is prone to poor quality due to operators, systemic imperfections, or patient-related causes.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Oana M. Dumitrascu , Jacob M. Sobczak , Mohammad Farazi , Zhangsihao Yang , Keshav Nandakumar , Yalin Wang

Color fundus photography (CFP) is central to diagnosing and monitoring retinal disease, yet its acquisition variability (e.g., illumination changes) often degrades image quality, which motivates robust enhancement methods. Unpaired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xuanzhao Dong , Wenhui Zhu , Yujian Xiong , Xiwen Chen , Hao Wang , Xin Li , Jiajun Cheng , Zhipeng Wang , Shao Tang , Oana Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Retinal fundus photography enhancement is important for diagnosing and monitoring retinal diseases. However, early approaches to retinal image enhancement, such as those based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), often struggle to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Xuanzhao Dong , Wenhui Zhu , Xin Li , Guoxin Sun , Yi Su , Oana M. Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Effectively representing medical images, especially retinal images, presents a considerable challenge due to variations in appearance, size, and contextual information of pathological signs called lesions. Precise discrimination of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Teja Krishna Cherukuri , Nagur Shareef Shaik , Dong Hye Ye

Recent studies have proposed different methods to improve multilingual word representations in contextualized settings including techniques that align between source and target embedding spaces. For contextualized embeddings, alignment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Sawsan Alqahtani , Garima Lalwani , Yi Zhang , Salvatore Romeo , Saab Mansour

Retinal fundus images are widely used for the clinical screening and diagnosis of eye diseases. However, fundus images captured by operators with various levels of experience have a large variation in quality. Low-quality fundus images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-10 Ziyi Shen , Huazhu Fu , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Deep learning-based image restoration methods generally struggle with faithfully preserving the structures of the original image. In this work, we propose a novel Residual-Conditioned Optimal Transport (RCOT) approach, which models image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xiaole Tang , Xin Hu , Xiang Gu , Jian Sun

Multimodal ophthalmic imaging-based diagnosis integrates color fundus image with optical coherence tomography (OCT) to provide a comprehensive view of ocular pathologies. However, the uneven global distribution of healthcare resources often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Qinkai Yu , Jianyang Xie , Yitian Zhao , Cheng Chen , Lijun Zhang , Liming Chen , Jun Cheng , Lu Liu , Yalin Zheng , Yanda Meng

Accurate retinal vessel segmentation is a challenging problem in color fundus image analysis. An automatic retinal vessel segmentation system can effectively facilitate clinical diagnosis and ophthalmological research. Technically, this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-26 Muyi Sun , Guanhong Zhang

Significant advancements in AI-driven multimodal medical image diagnosis have led to substantial improvements in ophthalmic disease identification in recent years. However, acquiring paired multimodal ophthalmic images remains prohibitively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zhihao Zhao , Yinzheng Zhao , Junjie Yang , Xiangtong Yao , Quanmin Liang , Daniel Zapp , Kai Huang , Nassir Navab , M. Ali Nasseri

Retinal fundus photography is significant in diagnosing and monitoring retinal diseases. However, systemic imperfections and operator/patient-related factors can hinder the acquisition of high-quality retinal images. Previous efforts in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Xuanzhao Dong , Vamsi Krishna Vasa , Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Xiwen Chen , Yi Su , Yujian Xiong , Zhangsihao Yang , Yanxi Chen , Yalin Wang

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a novel and effective screening tool for ophthalmic examination. Since collecting OCT images is relatively more expensive than fundus photographs, existing methods use multi-modal learning to complement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Lehan Wang , Weihang Dai , Mei Jin , Chubin Ou , Xiaomeng Li

Optimal transport (OT) theory describes general principles to define and select, among many possible choices, the most efficient way to map a probability measure onto another. That theory has been mostly used to estimate, given a pair of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Charlotte Bunne , Andreas Krause , Marco Cuturi

The design of artificial neural networks (ANNs) is inspired by the structure of the human brain, and in turn, ANNs offer a potential means to interpret and understand brain signals. Existing methods primarily align brain signals with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Yang Xiao , Wang Lu , Jie Ji , Ruimeng Ye , Gen Li , Xiaolong Ma , Bo Hui

Few-Shot Remote Sensing Scene Classification (FS-RSSC) presents the challenge of classifying remote sensing images with limited labeled samples. Existing methods typically emphasize single-modal feature learning, neglecting the potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Zhong Ji , Ci Liu , Jingren Liu , Chen Tang , Yanwei Pang , Xuelong Li

Automated diagnosis based on color fundus photography is essential for large-scale glaucoma screening. However, existing deep learning models are typically data-driven and lack explicit integration of retinal anatomical knowledge, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yuzhuo Zhou , Chi Liu , Sheng Shen , Zongyuan Ge , Fengshi Jing , Shiran Zhang , Yu Jiang , Anli Wang , Wenjian Liu , Feilong Yang , Tianqing Zhu , Xiaotong Han

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution, 3D, and non-invasive visualization of retinal layers in vivo, serving as a critical tool for lesion localization and disease diagnosis. However, its widespread adoption is limited…

Optimal transport (OT) is a widely used technique for distribution alignment, with applications throughout the machine learning, graphics, and vision communities. Without any additional structural assumptions on trans-port, however, OT can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Chi-Heng Lin , Mehdi Azabou , Eva L. Dyer

Existing multi-modal learning methods on fundus and OCT images mostly require both modalities to be available and strictly paired for training and testing, which appears less practical in clinical scenarios. To expand the scope of clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Lehan Wang , Chongchong Qi , Chubin Ou , Lin An , Mei Jin , Xiangbin Kong , Xiaomeng Li
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