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The revolution of World Wide Web (WWW) and smart-phone technologies have been the key-factor behind remarkable success of social networks. With the ease of availability of check-in data, the location-based social networks (LBSN) (e.g.,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Ramesh Baral , Tao Li , XiaoLong Zhu

Increasing autonomous vehicles (AVs) in transportation systems makes effective interactions between AVs and pedestrians indispensable. External human--machine interface (eHMI), which employs visual or auditory cues to explicitly convey…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Boya Sun , Haotian Shi , Ying Ni , Shaocheng Jia , Haoyang Liang

The emergence of Internet of Things technology and recent advancement in sensor networks enabled transportation systems to a new dimension called Intelligent Transportation System. Due to increased usage of vehicles and communication among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Swarnamugi. M , Chinnaiyan. R

Precise estimation of Crash Modification Factors (CMFs) is central to evaluating the effectiveness of various road safety treatments and prioritizing infrastructure investment accordingly. While customized study for each countermeasure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Yanlin Qi , Jia Li , Michael Zhang

The pursuit of improved accuracy in recommender systems has led to the incorporation of user context. Context-aware recommender systems typically handle large amounts of data which must be uploaded and stored on the cloud, putting the…

Recognising the goals or intentions of observed vehicles is a key step towards predicting the long-term future behaviour of other agents in an autonomous driving scenario. When there are unseen obstacles or occluded vehicles in a scenario,…

Road accidents involving autonomous vehicles commonly occur in situations where a (pedestrian) obstacle presents itself in the path of the moving vehicle at very sudden time intervals, leaving the robot even lesser time to react to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Sriram Radhakrishna , Adithya Balasubramanyam

Protecting Personal Identifiable Information (PII) in text data is crucial for privacy, but current PII generalization methods face challenges such as uneven data distributions and limited context awareness. To address these issues, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Kailin Zhang , Xinying Qiu

Despite the popularity of feature importance (FI) measures in interpretable machine learning, the statistical adequacy of these methods is rarely discussed. From a statistical perspective, a major distinction is between analyzing a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-03 Kristin Blesch , David S. Watson , Marvin N. Wright

Machine understanding of complex images is a key goal of artificial intelligence. One challenge underlying this task is that visual scenes contain multiple inter-related objects, and that global context plays an important role in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-05 Roei Herzig , Moshiko Raboh , Gal Chechik , Jonathan Berant , Amir Globerson

Accurately predicting pedestrian motion is crucial for safe and reliable autonomous driving in complex urban environments. In this work, we present a 3D vehicle-conditioned pedestrian pose forecasting framework that explicitly incorporates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Guangxun Zhu , Xuan Liu , Nicolas Pugeault , Chongfeng Wei , Edmond S. L. Ho

Effective and flexible allocation of visual attention is key for pedestrians who have to navigate to a desired goal under different conditions of urgency and safety preferences. While automatic modelling of pedestrian attention holds great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Igor Vozniak , Philipp Mueller , Lorena Hell , Nils Lipp , Ahmed Abouelazm , Christian Mueller

Explainable artificial intelligence promises to yield insights into relevant features, thereby enabling humans to examine and scrutinize machine learning models or even facilitating scientific discovery. Considering the widespread technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Jörg Martin , Stefan Haufe

Pedestrian misalignment, which mainly arises from detector errors and pose variations, is a critical problem for a robust person re-identification (re-ID) system. With bad alignment, the background noise will significantly compromise the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Liang Zheng , Yujia Huang , Huchuan Lu , Yi Yang

Accurate perception of dynamic traffic scenes is crucial for high-level autonomous driving systems, requiring robust object motion estimation and instance segmentation. However, traditional methods often treat them as separate tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yinqi Chen , Meiying Zhang , Qi Hao , Guang Zhou

Trajectory prediction is of significant importance in computer vision. Accurate pedestrian trajectory prediction benefits autonomous vehicles and robots in planning their motion. Pedestrians' trajectories are greatly influenced by their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Pengqian Han , Jiamou Liu , Jialing He , Zeyu Zhang , Song Yang , Yanni Tang

Predicting pedestrian behavior is one of the main challenges for intelligent driving systems. In this paper, we present a new paradigm for evaluating egocentric pedestrian trajectory prediction algorithms. Based on various contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Amir Rasouli

In recent years, a large amount of model-agnostic methods to improve the transparency, trustability and interpretability of machine learning models have been developed. We introduce local feature importance as a local version of a recent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-15 Giuseppe Casalicchio , Christoph Molnar , Bernd Bischl

To plan safe trajectories in urban environments, autonomous vehicles must be able to quickly assess the future intentions of dynamic agents. Pedestrians are particularly challenging to model, as their motion patterns are often uncertain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Sarah Ferguson , Brandon Luders , Robert C. Grande , Jonathan P. How

While deep neural networks (DNN) have become an effective computational tool, the prediction results are often criticized by the lack of interpretability, which is essential in many real-world applications such as health informatics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Mengnan Du , Ninghao Liu , Qingquan Song , Xia Hu