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We show that the coronal heating and the acceleration of the fast solar wind in the coronal holes are natural consequence of the footpoint fluctuations of the magnetic fields at the photosphere by one-dimensional, time-dependent, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The existence of an extended hot gaseous corona surrounding clusters, groups and massive galaxies is well established by observational evidence and predicted by current theories of galaxy formation. When a small galaxy collides with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Jesus Zavala , Michael L. Balogh , Niayesh Afshordi , Stephen Ro

In galaxies like the Milky Way, cold (~ 10^4 K) gas ejected from the disc by stellar activity (the so-called galactic-fountain gas) is expected to interact with the virial-temperature (~ 10^6 K) gas of the corona. The associated transfer of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Marinacci , F. Fraternali , C. Nipoti , J. Binney , L. Ciotti , P. Londrillo

We report the results of a series of AMR radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of massive star forming clouds using the ORION code. These simulations are the first to include the feedback effects protostellar outflows, as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrew J. Cunningham , Richard I. Klein , Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee

(abridged) Context: Main-sequence late-type stars with masses less than $0.35 M_\odot$ are fully convective. Aims: The goal is to study convection, differential rotation, and dynamos as functions of rotation in fully convective stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Petri J. Käpylä

It is now clear that a subset of supernovae display evidence for jets and are observed as gamma-ray bursts. The angular momentum distribution of massive stellar endpoints provides a rare means of constraining the nature of the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. M. Miller , M. C. Miller , C. S. Reynolds

Solar-type stars form with a wide range of rotation rates. A wide range persists until a stellar age of 0.6 Gyr, after which solar-type stars exhibit Skumanich spin-down. Rotational evolution models incorporating polytropic stellar winds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 D. Evensberget , A. A. Vidotto

Rotation may affect the occurrence of sustainable hydrogen burning in very low-mass stellar objects by the introduction of centrifugal force to the hydrostatic balance as well as by the appearance of rotational break-up of the objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Shin'ichirou Yoshida

We present preliminary numerical evidence that the physical conditions in high-mass star forming regions can arise from global gravitational infall, with the velocity dispersions being caused primarily by infall motions rather than random…

The concentration of magnetic flux near the poles of rapidly rotating cool stars has been recently proposed as an alternative mechanism to dynamo saturation in order to explain the saturation of angular momentum loss. In this work we study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 A. Aibéo , J. M. Ferreira , J. J. G. Lima

Astrophysical gases such as the interstellar-, circumgalactic- or intracluster-medium are commonly multiphase, which poses the question of the structure of these systems. While there are many known processes leading to fragmentation of cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Max Gronke , S. Peng Oh

Winds from massive stars have velocities of 1000 km/s or more, and produce hot, high pressure gas when they shock. We develop a theory for the evolution of bubbles driven by the collective winds from star clusters early in their lifetimes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

Supermassive stars (SMSs) of mass $\gtrsim 10^5 M_\odot$ are candidates for seeds of supermassive black holes found in the center of many massive galaxies. We simulate the gravitational collapse of a rigidly rotating SMS core including…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Haruki Uchida , Masaru Shibata , Takashi Yoshida , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Hideyuki Umeda

We present an investigation of massive star formation that results from the gravitational collapse of massive, magnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate this by means of highly resolved, numerical simulations of initial magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz

We report results from numerical simulations of star formation in the early universe that focus on gas at very high densities and very low metallicities. We argue that the gas in the central regions of protogalactic halos will fragment as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

Prominences and coronal rain are two forms of coronal condensations for which we still lack satisfactory details on the formation pathways and conditions under which the two come to exist. We compared prominences that formed via a steady…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 V. Jerčić , J. M. Jenkins , R. Keppens

Context. Stellar spin-down is the result of a complex process involving rotation, dynamo, wind and magnetism. Multi-wavelength surveys of solar-like stars have revealed the likely existence of relationships between their rotation, X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Jérémy Ahuir , Allan-Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek

We present the results of a numerical simulation in which star formation proceeds from an initially unbound molecular cloud core. The turbulent motions, which dominate the dynamics, dissipate in shocks leaving a quiescent region which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul C. Clark , Ian A. Bonnell

Cool stars on the main sequence generate X-rays from coronal activity, powered by a convective dynamo. With increasing temperature, the convective envelope becomes smaller and X-ray emission fainter. We present Chandra/HRC-I observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Hans Moritz Günther , Carl Melis , J. Robrade , P. C. Schneider , Scott J. Wolk , Rakesh K. Yadav

The nonlinear coupling between stellar convection and rotation is of great interest because it relates to understanding both stellar evolution and activity. We investigated the influence of rotation and the Coriolis force on the dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray