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Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a well-researched primitive to hide the memory access pattern of a RAM computation; it has a variety of applications in trusted computing, outsourced storage, and multiparty computation. In this paper, we study the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Thore Thießen , Jan Vahrenhold

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) hides the memory access patterns, enhancing data privacy by preventing attackers from discovering sensitive information based on the sequence of memory accesses. The performance of ORAM is often limited by its inherent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Haojie Ye , Yuchen Xia , Yuhan Chen , Kuan-Yu Chen , Yichao Yuan , Shuwen Deng , Baris Kasikci , Trevor Mudge , Nishil Talati

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a provable secure primitive to prevent access pattern leakage on the memory bus. It serves as the intermediate layer between the trusted on-chip components and the untrusted external memory systems to modulate the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Gang Liu , Kenli Li , Zheng Xiao , Rujia Wang

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a cryptographic primitive which obfuscates the access patterns to a storage thereby preventing privacy leakage. So far in the current literature, only `fully functional' ORAMs are widely studied which can protect, at…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Syed Kamran Haider , Marten van Dijk

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) allows a client to securely retrieve elements from outsourced servers without leakage about the accessed elements or their virtual addresses. Two-server ORAM, designed for secure two-party RAM computation, stores data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Wei Wang , Xianglong Zhang , Peng Xu , Rongmao Chen , Laurence Tianruo Yang

Reducing the database space overhead is critical in big-data processing. In this paper, we revisit oblivious RAM (ORAM) using big-data standard for the database space overhead. ORAM is a cryptographic primitive that enables users to perform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Taku Onodera , Tetsuo Shibuya

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a renowned technique to hide the access patterns of an application to an untrusted memory. According to the standard ORAM definition presented by Goldreich and Ostrovsky, two ORAM access sequences must be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Syed Kamran Haider , Omer Khan , Marten van Dijk

Modern processors, e.g., Intel SGX, allow applications to isolate secret code and data in encrypted memory regions called enclaves. While encryption effectively hides the contents of memory, the sequence of address references issued by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Manuel Costa , Lawrence Esswood , Olga Ohrimenko , Felix Schuster , Sameer Wagh

We present a new oblivious RAM that supports variable-sized storage blocks (vORAM), which is the first ORAM to allow varying block sizes without trivial padding. We also present a new history-independent data structure (a HIRB tree) that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Daniel S. Roche , Adam J. Aviv , Seung Geol Choi

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a cryptographic primitive that allows a client to securely execute RAM programs over data that is stored in an untrusted server. Distributed Oblivious RAM is a variant of ORAM, where the data is stored in $m>1$…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Eyal Kushilevitz , Tamer Mour

Trusted processors provide a way to perform joint computations while preserving data privacy. To overcome the performance degradation caused by data-oblivious algorithms to prevent information leakage, we explore the benefits of oblivious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jiping Yu , Xiaowei Zhu , Kun Chen , Guanyu Feng , Yunyi Chen , Xiaoyu Fan , Wenguang Chen

We take an important step forward in making Oblivious RAM (O-RAM) practical. We propose an O-RAM construction achieving an amortized overhead of 20X-35X (for an O-RAM roughly 1 terabyte in size), about 63 times faster than the best existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Emil Stefanov , Elaine Shi , Dawn Song

A major algorithmic challenge in designing applications intended for secure remote execution is ensuring that they are oblivious to their inputs, in the sense that their memory access patterns do not leak sensitive information to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Simeon Krastnikov , Florian Kerschbaum , Douglas Stebila

ConcurORAM is a parallel, multi-client oblivious RAM (ORAM) that eliminates waiting for concurrent stateless clients and allows overall throughput to scale gracefully, without requiring trusted third party components (proxies) or direct…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Anrin Chakraborti , Radu Sion

RRAM-based in-Memory Computing is an exciting road for implementing highly energy efficient neural networks. This vision is however challenged by RRAM variability, as the efficient implementation of in-memory computing does not allow error…

In cloud databases, cloud computation over sensitive data uploaded by clients inevitably causes concern about data security and privacy. Even when encryption primitives and trusted computing environments are integrated into query processing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Xiao Hu , Zhiang Wu

Hardware enclaves such as Intel SGX are a promising technology for improving the security of databases outsourced to the cloud. These enclaves provide an execution environment isolated from the hypervisor/OS, and encrypt data in RAM.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Saba Eskandarian , Matei Zaharia

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) protocols are powerful techniques that hide a client's data as well as access patterns from untrusted service providers. We present an oblivious cloud storage system, ObliviSync, that specifically targets one of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Adam J. Aviv , Seung Geol Choi , Travis Mayberry , Daniel S. Roche

As secure processors such as Intel SGX (with hyperthreading) become widely adopted, there is a growing appetite for private analytics on big data. Most prior works on data-oblivious algorithms adopt the classical PRAM model to capture…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Vijaya Ramachandran , Elaine Shi

Cloud platforms are widely adopted by many systems, such as time series processing systems, to store and process massive amounts of sensitive time series data. Unfortunately, several incidents have shown that cloud platforms are vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 K. Bagher , S. Cui , X. Yuan , C. Rudolph , X. Yi
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