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Sound propagation in a Fermi liquid with impurities is studied using the Landau-Boltzmann equation and the result is compared with a recent experiment in liquid ${}^3$He in aerogel by Northwestern University group. The sound absorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takayuki Ichikawa , Mikio Ymamoto , Seiji Higashitani , Katsuhiko Nagai

We report the discovery of the acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He-B. The observation of this effect provides the first direct evidence for propagating transverse acoustic waves in liquid 3He, a mode first predicted by Landau in 1957.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Y. Lee , T. M. Haard , W. P. Halperin , J. A. Sauls

For more than 20 years, observation of the non-dissipative Hall viscosity in the quantum Hall effect has been impeded by the difficulty to probe directly the momentum of the two-dimensional electron gas. However, in three-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Thomas I. Tuegel , Taylor L. Hughes

Superfluid $^3$He confined in aerogel offers a unique chance to study the effects of a short mean free path on the properties of a well defined superfluid Fermi liquid with anisotropic pairing. Transport coefficients and collective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-16 D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

We show that a small conducting object, such as a nanosphere or a nanoring, embedded into or placed in the vicinity of the two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEL) and subjected to a circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation induces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 S. O. Potashin , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. S. Shur

We present results of transverse acoustics studies in superfluid ^{3}He-B at fields up to 0.11 T. Using acoustic cavity interferometry, we observe the Acoustic Faraday Effect for a transverse sound wave propagating along the magnetic field,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-23 C. A. Collett , J. Pollanen , J. I. A. Li , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

Sound propagation in superfluid $^3$He in aerogel is studied on the basis of a two-fluid model taking into account the effect by the drag force due to collisions between $^3$He-quasiparticles and aerogel molecules. The drag force plays a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Miura , S. Higashitani , M. Yamamoto , K. Nagai

In superfluid 3He-B the off-resonant coupling of the J=2-, M=+/- 1 order parameter collective modes to transverse current excitations stabilizes propagating transverse waves with low damping for frequencies above that of the J=2- modes.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Sauls , Y. Lee , T. M. Haard , W. P. Halperin

We have used the recently discovered acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He to perform high resolution spectroscopy of an excited state of the superfluid condensate. With acoustic cavity interferometry we measure the rotation of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-24 J. P. Davis , H. Choi , J. Pollanen , W. P. Halperin

The transverse acoustic wave propagating along the [100] axis of the cubic Tb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ (acoustic $c_{44}$ mode) is doubly degenerate. A magnetic field applied in the direction of propagation lifts this degeneracy and leads to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Sytcheva , U. Loew , S. Yasin , J. Wosnitza , S. Zherlitsyn , P. Thalmeier , T. Goto. P. Wyder , B. Luethi

Landau predicted that transverse sound propagates in a Fermi liquid with sufficiently strong Fermi liquid interactions, unlike a classical fluid which cannot support shear oscillations. Previous attempts to observe this unique collective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-25 M. D. Nguyen , D. Park , J. W. Scott , N. Zhelev , W. P. Halperin

We present a microscopic calculation of the inverse Faraday effect in metals. We derive a static local magnetic moment induced on the application of high-frequency light, using the Eilenberger formulation of quasiclassical theory. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Priya Sharma , Alexander V. Balatsky

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the drag force acting on a high porosity aerogel immersed in liquid ${}^3$He and its effect on sound propagation. The drag force is characterized by the Knudsen number, which is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 H. Takeuchi , S. Higashitani , K. Nagai , H. C. Choi , B. H. Moon , N. Masuhara , M. W. Meisel , Y. Lee , N. Mulders

A highlight of Fermi-liquid phenomenology, as explored in neutral $^3$He, is the observation that in the collisionless regime shear stress propagates as if one is dealing with the transverse phonon of a solid. The existence of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-21 D. Valentinis , J. Zaanen , D. van der Marel

It is usually admitted that the inverse Faraday effect (IFE) originates from the spin angular momentum (SAM) of light. In this paper, we evidence that part of the IFE in a metal is induced by the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light. On…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Vage Karakhanyan , Clément Eustache , Yannick Lefier , Thierry Grosjean

Inverse Faraday effect (IFE) in superconductors is proposed, where a static magnetization is generated under the influence of a circularly polarized microwave field. Classical modeling of the IFE explicitly provides superconducting gyration…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-25 A. Hamed Majedi

I formulate a theory of the inverse Faraday effect in impure two-dimensional metallic system with lifted spin degeneracy induced by Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Using the formalism of non-equilibrium quantum field theory, the static…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Maxim Dzero

We report two light-induced orbital magnetization effects in quantum Hall (QH) fluids, stemming from their transverse response. The first is a purely transverse contribution to the inverse Faraday effect (IFE), where circularly polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Gabriel Cardoso , Erlend Syljuåsen , Alexander V. Balatsky

The acoustic Faraday rotation in the 4f paramagnet Tb3Ga5O12 has recently been observed by Sytcheva et al (arXiv:1006.0141). As in earlier examples the rotation angle per unit length of transverse acoustic modes was found to depend linearly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Peter Thalmeier

The introduction of liquid 3He into silica aerogel provides us a with model system in which to study the effects of disorder on the properties of a strongly correlated Fermi liquid. The transport of heat, mass and spin exhibits cross-over…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , Priya Sharma
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