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Contrastive learning methods in computer vision typically rely on augmented views of the same image or multimodal pretraining strategies that align paired modalities. However, these approaches often overlook semantic relationships between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Marta Hasny , Maxime Di Folco , Keno Bressem , Julia Schnabel

Subgraph matching is the problem of finding all the occurrences of a small graph, called the query, in a larger graph, called the target. Although the problem has been widely studied in simple graphs, few solutions have been proposed for…

Conventional deep learning methods typically employ supervised learning for drug response prediction (DRP). This entails dependence on labeled response data from drugs for model training. However, practical applications in the preclinical…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-21 Kun Li , Yong Luo , Xiantao Cai , Wenbin Hu , Bo Du

Machine learning for data-driven diagnosis has been actively studied in medicine to provide better healthcare. Supporting analysis of a patient cohort similar to a patient under treatment is a key task for clinicians to make decisions with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Rongchen Guo , Takanori Fujiwara , Yiran Li , Kelly M. Lima , Soman Sen , Nam K. Tran , Kwan-Liu Ma

The prediction modeling of drug-target interactions is crucial to drug discovery and design, which has seen rapid advancements owing to deep learning technologies. Recently developed methods, such as those based on graph neural networks…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-19 Xinnan Zhang , Jialin Wu , Junyi Xie , Tianlong Chen , Kaixiong Zhou

Graph pattern matching involves finding exact or approximate matches for a query subgraph in a larger graph. It has been studied extensively and has strong applications in domains such as computer vision, computational biology, social…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Sutanay Choudhury , Lawrence Holder , George Chin , John Feo

Recent years have witnessed remarkable success achieved by graph neural networks (GNNs) in many real-world applications such as recommendation and drug discovery. Despite the success, oversmoothing has been identified as one of the key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Wei Jin , Xiaorui Liu , Yao Ma , Charu Aggarwal , Jiliang Tang

Despite the advancement of deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) methods for pneumonia from adult chest x-ray (CXR) images, the performance of CAD methods applied to pediatric images remains suboptimal, mainly due to the lack…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Mohammad Zunaed , Anwarul Hasan , Taufiq Hasan

With increasing interest in adaptive clinical trial designs, challenges are present to drug supply chain management which may offset the benefit of adaptive designs. Thus, it is necessary to develop an optimization tool to facilitate the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-16 Jincheng Pang , Hong Yan , Zoe Hua

Machine learning has revolutionized the modeling of clinical timeseries data. Using machine learning, a Deep Neural Network (DNN) can be automatically trained to learn a complex mapping of its input features for a desired task. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ryan King , Shivesh Kodali , Conrad Krueger , Tianbao Yang , Bobak J. Mortazavi

The increasing use of medical imaging in healthcare settings presents a significant challenge due to the increasing workload for radiologists, yet it also offers opportunity for enhancing healthcare outcomes if effectively leveraged. 3D…

Medication Recommendation (MR) is a promising research topic which booms diverse applications in the healthcare and clinical domains. However, existing methods mainly rely on sequential modeling and static graphs for representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Guanlin Liu , Xiaomei Yu , Zihao Liu , Xue Li , Xingxu Fan , Xiangwei Zheng

In recent years, self-supervised contrastive learning has emerged as a distinguished paradigm in the artificial intelligence landscape. It facilitates unsupervised feature learning through contrastive delineations at the instance level.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Jiansong Zhang , Linlin Shen , Peizhong Liu

We propose a novel transfer learning approach for orphan screening called corresponding projections. In orphan screening the learning task is to predict the binding affinities of compounds to an orphan protein, i.e., one for which no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Sven Giesselbach , Katrin Ullrich , Michael Kamp , Daniel Paurat , Thomas Gärtner

Accurate drug target affinity prediction can improve drug candidate selection, accelerate the drug discovery process, and reduce drug production costs. Previous work focused on traditional fingerprints or used features extracted based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Amritpal Singh

Graph matching has important applications in pattern recognition and beyond. Current approaches predominantly adopt supervised learning, demanding extensive labeled data which can be limited or costly. Meanwhile, self-supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Jianyuan Bo , Yuan Fang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained traction in the complex domain of drug discovery because of their ability to process graph-structured data such as drug molecule models. This approach has resulted in a myriad of methods and models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Katherine Berry , Liang Cheng

Learning-based image matching critically depends on large-scale, diverse, and geometrically accurate training data. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables photorealistic novel-view synthesis and thus is attractive for data generation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Juncheng Chen , Chao Xu , Yanjun Cao

Drug repurposing has attracted increasing attention from both the pharmaceutical industry and the research community. Many existing computational drug repurposing methods rely on preclinical data (e.g., chemical structures, drug targets),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 Qianlong Wen , Ruoqi Liu , Ping Zhang

Accurate drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is essential for computational drug discovery, yet existing models often rely on single-modality predefined molecular descriptors or sequence-based embeddings with limited…