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Vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled strong zero-shot classification through image-text alignment. Yet, their purely visual inference capabilities remain under-explored. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Illia Volkov , Nikita Kisel , Klara Janouskova , Jiri Matas

We introduce a language-grounded visual prompting method to adapt the visual encoder of vision-language models for downstream tasks. By capitalizing on language integration, we devise a parameter-efficient strategy to adjust the input of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Nilakshan Kunananthaseelan , Jing Zhang , Mehrtash Harandi

Large pre-trained vision-language (VL) models can learn a new task with a handful of examples and generalize to a new task without fine-tuning. However, these VL models are hard to deploy for real-world applications due to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Woojeong Jin , Yu Cheng , Yelong Shen , Weizhu Chen , Xiang Ren

We address the problem of grounding free-form textual phrases by using weak supervision from image-caption pairs. We propose a novel end-to-end model that uses caption-to-image retrieval as a `downstream' task to guide the process of phrase…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Samyak Datta , Karan Sikka , Anirban Roy , Karuna Ahuja , Devi Parikh , Ajay Divakaran

Prompt tuning has become a popular strategy for adapting Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to zero/few-shot visual recognition tasks. Some prompting techniques introduce prior knowledge due to its richness, but when learnable tokens are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Shuchang Zhou , Jiwei Wei , Shiyuan He , Yuyang Zhou , Chaoning Zhang , Jie Zou , Ning Xie , Yang Yang

Vision-language models (VLMs) embed aligned image-text pairs into a joint space but often rely on deterministic embeddings, assuming a one-to-one correspondence between images and texts. This oversimplifies real-world relationships, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Sanghyuk Chun , Wonjae Kim , Song Park , Sangdoo Yun

Weakly supervised visual grounding aims to predict the region in an image that corresponds to a specific linguistic query, where the mapping between the target object and query is unknown in the training stage. The state-of-the-art method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Viet-Quoc Pham , Nao Mishima

Visual program synthesis is a promising approach to exploit the reasoning abilities of large language models for compositional computer vision tasks. Previous work has used few-shot prompting with frozen LLMs to synthesize visual programs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Zaid Khan , Vijay Kumar BG , Samuel Schulter , Yun Fu , Manmohan Chandraker

Given an input image, and nothing else, our method returns the bounding boxes of objects in the image and phrases that describe the objects. This is achieved within an open world paradigm, in which the objects in the input image may not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Tal Shaharabany , Yoad Tewel , Lior Wolf

Visual inputs are often assumed to improve language understanding in multimodal models. We examine this assumption by asking whether vision-language models (VLMs) can distinguish useful visual evidence from incidental image context in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yifan Jiang , Ruoxi Ning , Sheng Yao , Freda Shi

Few-shot learning is a promising way for reducing the label cost in new categories adaptation with the guidance of a small, well labeled support set. But for few-shot semantic segmentation, the pixel-level annotations of support images are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Jing Wang , Yuang Liu , Qiang Zhou , Fan Wang

Multilingual image captioning has recently been tackled by training with large-scale machine translated data, which is an expensive, noisy, and time-consuming process. Without requiring any multilingual caption data, we propose LMCap, an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Rita Ramos , Bruno Martins , Desmond Elliott

Dual encoder Vision-Language Models (VLM) such as CLIP are widely used for image-text retrieval tasks. However, those models struggle with compositionality, showing a bag-of-words-like behavior that limits their retrieval performance. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Imanol Miranda , Ander Salaberria , Eneko Agirre , Gorka Azkune

Remote sensing image captioning has advanced rapidly through encoder--decoder models, although the reliance on large annotated datasets and the focus on English restricts global applicability. To address these limitations, we propose the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Carlos Rebelo , Gil Rocha , João Daniel Silva , Bruno Martins

Large vision-and-language models (VLMs) trained to match images with text on large-scale datasets of image-text pairs have shown impressive generalization ability on several vision and language tasks. Several recent works, however, showed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Navid Rajabi , Jana Kosecka

Recent image editing models have achieved impressive results while following natural language editing instructions, but they rely on supervised fine-tuning with large datasets of input-target pairs. This is a critical bottleneck, as such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Nupur Kumari , Sheng-Yu Wang , Nanxuan Zhao , Yotam Nitzan , Yuheng Li , Krishna Kumar Singh , Richard Zhang , Eli Shechtman , Jun-Yan Zhu , Xun Huang

When automatically generating a sentence description for an image or video, it often remains unclear how well the generated caption is grounded, that is whether the model uses the correct image regions to output particular words, or if the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Chih-Yao Ma , Yannis Kalantidis , Ghassan AlRegib , Peter Vajda , Marcus Rohrbach , Zsolt Kira

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have transformed tasks requiring visual and reasoning abilities, such as image retrieval and Visual Question Answering (VQA). Despite their success, VLMs face significant challenges with tasks involving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ayush Singh , Mansi Gupta , Shivank Garg , Abhinav Kumar , Vansh Agrawal

The ability to quickly learn from a small quantity oftraining data widens the range of machine learning applications. In this paper, we propose a data-efficient image captioning model, VisualGPT, which leverages the linguistic knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Jun Chen , Han Guo , Kai Yi , Boyang Li , Mohamed Elhoseiny

An increasing number of vision-language tasks can be handled with little to no training, i.e., in a zero and few-shot manner, by marrying large language models (LLMs) to vision encoders, resulting in large vision-language models (LVLMs).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Archiki Prasad , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Mohit Bansal