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Primordial black holes (PBHs) are theorized objects that may make up some - or all - of the dark matter in the universe. At the lowest allowed masses, Hawking radiation (in the form of photons or electrons and positrons) is the primary tool…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Emily Koivu , John Kushan , Makana Silva , Gabriel Vasquez , Arijit Das , Christopher M Hirata

Comparative analysis of different types of initial mass spectra of primordial black holes (PBHs) is carried out. It is assumed that primordial density fluctuations have power law spectrum and the spectral index is constant throughout all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Bugaev , K. V. Konishchev

We investigate the formation of primordial black hole (PBH) based on numerical relativity simulations and peak theory as well as the corresponding scalar induced gravitational wave (SIGW) signals in the presence of \emph{logarithmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Ryoto Inui , Cristian Joana , Hayato Motohashi , Shi Pi , Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Light black holes could have formed in the very early universe through the collapse of large primordial density fluctuations. These primordial black holes (PBHs), if light enough, would have evaporated by now because of the emission of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Jérémy Auffinger , Alexandre Arbey , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Kuver Sinha

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are supposed to form through the gravitational collapse of regions with large density fluctuations. The formation of PBHs inevitably leads to the emission of scalar-induced gravitational wave (SIGW) signals,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Chen Yuan , De-Shuang Meng , Qing-Guo Huang

A novel methodology for analysing the relation between the energy density in gravitational waves and primordial power spectra is developed. Focusing on scalar-induced gravitational radiation, this methodology is applied to a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Daniel Frolovsky , Florian Kuhnel , Ioanna Stamou

The exact theory of gravity in the strong field regime is still under debate. There are observations implying the need for modification to Einstein's gravity. On the other hand, the exact constituents of dark matter are also a big puzzle,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Panchajanya Dey , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We investigate the scenario in which primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses Mpbh < 10^9 g undergo Hawking evaporation, around the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch. The evaporation process modifies the Universe's expansion rate and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Andrea Boccia , Fabio Iocco , Luca Visinelli

The lifetime of primordial black holes (PBHs), which formed in the early universe, can be extended by the memory burden effect. Light PBHs may exist today and be candidates for dark matter (DM). We assume that DM is made of thermally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Amane Takeshita

Ultra-light primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses $M_{\rm PBH}<5\times 10^8\mathrm{g}$ can dominate transiently the energy budget of the Universe and reheat the Universe through their evaporation taking place before Big Bang…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Xin-Chen He , Yi-Fu Cai , Xiao-Han Ma , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Misao Sasaki

Gravitons radiated from light, evaporating black holes contribute to the stochastic background of gravitational waves. The spectrum of such emission depends on both the mass and the spin of the black holes, as well as on the redshifting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Aurora Ireland , Stefano Profumo , Jordan Scharnhorst

Primordial black holes and secondary gravitational waves can be used to probe the small scale physics at very early time. For secondary gravitational waves produced after the horizon reentry, we derive an analytical formula for the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Yizhou Lu , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi , Fengge Zhang

We investigate the effects of producing dark matter by Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in scenarios that may have a second well-motivated dark matter production mechanism, such as freeze-out, freeze-in, or gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Paolo Gondolo , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe, for instance during radiation domination, from the collapse of large-amplitude density perturbations shortly after horizon re-entry. This mechanism establishes an approximate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Ashu Kushwaha , Teruaki Suyama

We investigate the spectral shape of a high-energy diffuse photon emitted by evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) in the Randall-Sundrum type II (RS2) braneworld. In their braneworld scenario, the nature of small PBHs is drastically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuuiti Sendouda , Shigehiro Nagataki , Katsuhiko Sato

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are supposed to form from the collapse of over-densed regions generated by large scalar curvature perturbations in the radiation dominated era. Despite decades of various independent observations, the nature of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

We investigate the effect of non-evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) on the ionization and thermal history of the universe. X-rays emitted by gas accretion onto PBHs modify the cosmic recombination history, producing measurable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Massimo Ricotti , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Katherine J. Mack

The existence (and abundance) of primordial black holes (PBHs) is governed by the power spectrum of primordial perturbations generated during inflation. So far no PBHs have been observed, and instead, increasingly stringent bounds on their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Yashar Akrami , Florian Kuhnel , Marit Sandstad

Parametric resonance in a single-field inflationary model with a periodic structure on the potential gives rise to curvature perturbations with large amplitudes on small scales, which could result in observable primordial black holes (PBHs)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Zhi-Zhang Peng , Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

Recent observations have granted to us two unique insights into the early universe: the presence of a low-frequency stochastic gravitational wave background detected by the NANOGrav and Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Yann Gouttenoire , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Georgios Valogiannis , Miguel Vanvlasselaer