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This study employs explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques to analyze the behavior of asphalt concrete with varying aggregate gradations, focusing on resilience modulus (MR) and dynamic stability (DS) as measured by wheel track…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Warat Kongkitkul , Sompote Youwai , Siwipa Khamsoy , Manaswee Feungfung

eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims at providing understandable explanations of black box models. In this paper, we evaluate current XAI methods by scoring them based on ground truth simulations and sensitivity analysis. To this…

Analyzing vibration data using deep neural network algorithms is an effective way to detect damages in rotating machinery at an early stage. However, the black-box approach of these methods often does not provide a satisfactory solution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-25 Oliver Mey , Deniz Neufeld

In this study, eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods are applied to analyze flow fields obtained through PIV measurements of an axisymmetric turbulent jet. A convolutional neural network (U-Net) was trained to predict velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Enrico Amico , Lorenzo Matteucci , Gioacchino Cafiero

This paper presents a novel deep learning model based on the transformer architecture to predict the load-deformation behavior of large bored piles in Bangkok subsoil. The model encodes the soil profile and pile features as tokenization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Sompote Youwai , Chissanupong Thongnoo

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods shed light on the predictions of machine learning algorithms. Several different approaches exist and have already been applied in climate science. However, usually missing ground truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Philine Bommer , Marlene Kretschmer , Anna Hedström , Dilyara Bareeva , Marina M. -C. Höhne

Accurate prediction of shear strength parameters in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) remains a critical challenge in geotechnical engineering due to the heterogeneous nature of waste materials and their temporal evolution through degradation…

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is central to the debate on integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms into clinical practice. High-performing AI/ML models, such as ensemble learners and deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Alessandro De Carlo , Enea Parimbelli , Nicola Melillo , Giovanna Nicora

Deep neural networks like PhaseNet show high accuracy in detecting microseismic events, but their black-box nature is a concern in critical applications. We apply Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Ayrat Abdullin , Denis Anikiev , Umair Bin Waheed

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods have been applied to interpret deep learning model results. However, applications that integrate XAI with established hydrologic knowledge for process understanding remain limited. Here we…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Sheng Ye , Jiyu Li , Yifan Chai , Lin Liu , Murugesu Sivapalan , Qihua Ran

A longstanding challenge surrounding deep learning algorithms is unpacking and understanding how they make their decisions. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers methods to provide explanations of internal functions of algorithms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Amin Nayebi , Sindhu Tipirneni , Brandon Foreman , Chandan K. Reddy , Vignesh Subbian

Predicting the lateral pile response is challenging due to the complexity of pile-soil interactions. Machine learning (ML) techniques have gained considerable attention for their effectiveness in non-linear analysis and prediction. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Biao Li , Qing-Kai Song , Wen-Gang Qi , Fu-Ping Gao

Accurate wind turbine power curve models, which translate ambient conditions into turbine power output, are crucial for wind energy to scale and fulfill its proposed role in the global energy transition. While machine learning (ML) methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Simon Letzgus

Deep Learning has already been successfully applied to analyze industrial sensor data in a variety of relevant use cases. However, the opaque nature of many well-performing methods poses a major obstacle for real-world deployment.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Thomas Decker , Michael Lebacher , Volker Tresp

Accurate short-term forecasting of hauling-fleet capacity is crucial in open-pit mining, where weather fluctuations, mechanical breakdowns, and variable crew availability introduce significant operational uncertainties. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 N Guerin , M Nakhla , A Dehoux , J L Loyer

During the last few years, the term Mechanistic Interpretability, a specific area, under the umbrella of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), has been introduced, to explain the decisions made by complex machine learning (ML) models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Iakovos-Christos Zarkadis , Christos Douligeris

Early detection of Cerebral Palsy (CP) is crucial for effective intervention and monitoring. This paper tests the reliability and applicability of Explainable AI (XAI) methods using a deep learning method that predicts CP by analyzing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Kimji N. Pellano , Inga Strümke , Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Espen Alexander F. Ihlen

Research in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasing, aiming to make deep learning models more transparent. Most XAI methods focus on justifying the decisions made by Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in security-relevant…

This chapter discusses the opportunities of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) within the realm of spatial analysis. A key objective in spatial analysis is to model spatial relationships and infer spatial processes to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Ziqi Li

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently attracted great attention in geoscience due to their ability to capture non-linear system behavior and extract predictive spatiotemporal patterns. Given their black-box nature however, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Antonios Mamalakis , Elizabeth A. Barnes , Imme Ebert-Uphoff
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