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NP-hard optimization problems scale very rapidly with problem size, becoming unsolvable with brute force methods, even with supercomputing resources. Typically, such problems have been approximated with heuristics. However, these methods…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Gideon Bass , Casey Tomlin , Vaibhaw Kumar , Pete Rihaczek , Joseph Dulny

Quantum computers leverage the principles of quantum mechanics to do computation with a potential advantage over classical computers. While a single classical computer transforms one particular binary input into an output after applying one…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Francisco Chicano , Gabiel Luque , Zakaria Abdelmoiz Dahi , Rodrigo Gil-Merino

During recent years, quantum computers have received increasing attention, primarily due to their ability to significantly increase computational performance for specific problems. Computational performance could be improved for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Ludger Leenders , Martin Sollich , Christiane Reinert , André Bardow

This paper studies the Hamiltonian Cycle Problem (HCP) and the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) on D-Wave's quantum systems. Initially, motivated by the fact that most libraries present their benchmark instances in terms of adjacency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Evangelos Stogiannos , Christos Papalitsas , Theodore Andronikos

Recent demonstrations on specialized benchmarks have reignited excitement for quantum computers, yet whether they can deliver an advantage for practical real-world problems remains an open question. Here, we show that probabilistic…

We assess the performance of D-wave quantum solvers for solving the stable set problem in a graph, one of the most studied NP-hard problems. We perform computations on some instances from the literature with up to 125 vertices and compare…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-28 Janez Povh , Dunja Pucher

Quantum computing is developing fast. Real world applications are within reach in the coming years. One of the most promising areas is combinatorial optimisation, where the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimisation (QUBO) problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Frank Phillipson , Irina Chiscop

With the increasing popularity of quantum computing and in particular quantum annealing, there has been growing research to evaluate the meta-heuristic for various problems in linear algebra: from linear least squares to matrix and tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Ajinkya Borle , Samuel J. Lomonaco

Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) plays a crucial role in artificial intelligence, biochemistry, finance, cryptography, etc. Notwithstanding popular for decades, the researches of MILP solvers are still limited by the resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Hao Wang , Yu Pan , Wei Cui

We benchmark the 5000+ qubit system Advantage coupled with the Hybrid Solver Service 2 released by D-Wave Systems Inc. in September 2020 by using a new class of optimization problems called garden optimization problems known in companion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Carlos D. Gonzalez Calaza , Dennis Willsch , Kristel Michielsen

Quantum machine learning is one of the fields where quantum computers are expected to bring advantages over classical methods. However, the limited size of current computers restricts the exploitation of the full potential of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Juan C. Boschero , Ward van der Schoot , Niels M. P. Neumann

Hybrid quantum computing is considered the present and the future within the field of quantum computing. Far from being a passing fad, this trend cannot be considered just a stopgap to address the limitations of NISQ-era devices. The…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Eneko Osaba , Esther Villar-Rodriguez , Aitor Gomez-Tejedor , Izaskun Oregi

With the advent of quantum computers, researchers are exploring if quantum mechanics can be leveraged to solve important problems in ways that may provide advantages not possible with conventional or classical methods. A previous work by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Ajinkya Borle , Samuel J. Lomonaco

Despite being considered as the next frontier in computation, Quantum Computing is still in an early stage of development. Indeed, current commercial quantum computers suffer from some critical restraints, such as noisy processes and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Esther Villar-Rodriguez , Eneko Osaba , Izaskun Oregi

An important challenge in superconducting quantum computing is the need to physically couple many devices using quasi-two-dimensional fabrication processes. Recent advances in the design and fabrication of quantum annealing processors have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Andrew D. King , William Bernoudy

Quantum annealing (QA) has been proposed as a quantum enhanced optimization heuristic exploiting tunneling. Here, we demonstrate how finite range tunneling can provide considerable computational advantage. For a crafted problem designed to…

We introduce quantum utility, a new approach to evaluating quantum performance that aims to capture the user experience by including overhead costs associated with the quantum computation. A demonstration of quantum utility by a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Catherine C. McGeoch , Pau Farre

Quantum annealing technologies aim to solve computational optimization and sampling problems. QPU (Quantum Processing Unit) machines such as the D-Wave system use the QUBO (Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization) formula to define…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Toufan D. Tambunan , Andriyan B. Suksmono , Ian J. M. Edward , Rahmat Mulyawan

Quantum annealing was originally proposed as an approach for solving combinatorial optimisation problems using quantum effects. D-Wave Systems has released a production model of quantum annealing hardware. However, the inherent noise and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Takehito Sato , Masayuki Ohzeki , Kazuyuki Tanaka

The opening of Arctic sea routes presents unprecedented opportunities for global trade but poses significant operational and computational challenges due to the dynamic nature of sea ice conditions. This study formulates a multi criteria…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Tara Kit , Kimsay Pov , Myeongseong Go , Leanghok Hour , Arim Ryou , Kiwoong Kim , Tae-Kyung Kim , Youngsun Han