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Wireless devices resorting to event-triggered communications have been proved to suffer critical privacy issues, due to the intrinsic leakage associated with radio-frequency (RF) emissions. In this paper, we move the attack frontier forward…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore , Simone Raponi , Roberto Di Pietro

Operating Systems enforce logical isolation using abstractions such as processes, containers, and isolation technologies to protect a system from malicious or buggy code. In this paper, we show new types of side channels through the file…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Cheng Gu , Yicheng Zhang , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

While audio recordings in real life provide insights into social dynamics and conversational behavior, they also raise concerns about the privacy of personal, sensitive data. This article explores the effectiveness of restricting recordings…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-04 Jule Pohlhausen , Jörg Bitzer

As Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) emerge as powerful tools for speech processing, their safety implications demand urgent attention. While considerable research has explored textual and vision safety, audio's distinct characteristics…

In this paper, we present NetSpectre, a generic remote Spectre variant 1 attack. For this purpose, we demonstrate the first access-driven remote Evict+Reload cache attack over network, leaking 15 bits per hour. Beyond retrofitting existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Michael Schwarz , Martin Schwarzl , Moritz Lipp , Daniel Gruss

Neural models enjoy widespread use across a variety of tasks and have grown to become crucial components of many industrial systems. Despite their effectiveness and extensive popularity, they are not without their exploitable flaws.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Krishan Rajaratnam , Jugal Kalita

Leakage of information in power line communication networks is a threat to privacy and security both in smart grids and in-home applications. A way to enhance security is to encode the transmitted information with a secret key. Relying on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Federico Passerini , Andrea M. Tonello

A new approach to data compression is developed and applied to multimedia content. This method separates messages into components suitable for both lossless coding and 'lossy' or statistical coding techniques, compressing complex objects by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-26 John Scoville

Speech recognition systems driven by DNNs have revolutionized human-computer interaction through voice interfaces, which significantly facilitate our daily lives. However, the growing popularity of these systems also raises special concerns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Jiahe Lan , Jie Wang , Baochen Yan , Zheng Yan , Elisa Bertino

Pattern lock has been widely used for authentication to protect user privacy on mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablets). Given its pervasive usage, the compromise of pattern lock could lead to serious consequences. Several attacks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-15 Man Zhou , Qian Wang , Jingxiao Yang , Qi Li , Feng Xiao , Zhibo Wang , Xiaofeng Chen

With the advancement of audio generation, generative models can produce highly realistic audios. However, the proliferation of deepfake general audio can pose negative consequences. Therefore, we propose a new task, deepfake general audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Zeyu Xie , Baihan Li , Xuenan Xu , Zheng Liang , Kai Yu , Mengyue Wu

Side-channel attacks try to extract secret information from a system by analyzing different side-channel signatures, such as power consumption, electromagnetic emanation, thermal dissipation, acoustics, time, etc. Power-based side-channel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Sahan Sanjaya , Aruna Jayasena , Prabhat Mishra

A Covert Channel (CC) exploits legitimate communication mechanisms to stealthily transmit information, often bypassing traditional security controls. Among these, a novel paradigm called History Covert Channels (HCC) leverages past network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Christoph Weissenborn , Steffen Wendzel

The growing adoption of voice-enabled devices (e.g., smart speakers), particularly in smart home environments, has introduced many security vulnerabilities that pose significant threats to users' privacy and safety. When multiple devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Payton Walker , Tianfang Zhang , Cong Shi , Nitesh Saxena , Yingying Chen

Protecting sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure is a major concern of every organization. As an organizations employees need to access such information in order to carry out their daily work, data leakage detection is both an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 Yuri Shapira , Bracha Shapira , Asaf Shabtai

While cryptographic algorithms such as the ubiquitous Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are secure, *physical implementations* of these algorithms in hardware inevitably 'leak' sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. A particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Jimmy Gammell , Anand Raghunathan , Abolfazl Hashemi , Kaushik Roy

In this paper, we build a speech privacy attack that exploits speech reverberations generated from a smartphone's in-built loudspeaker captured via a zero-permission motion sensor (accelerometer). We design our attack Spearphone2, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 S Abhishek Anand , Chen Wang , Jian Liu , Nitesh Saxena , Yingying Chen

Recent research shows that colluded malware in different VMs sharing a single physical host may use a resource as a channel to leak critical information. Covert channels employ time or storage characteristics to transmit confidential…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Mansaf Alam , Shuchi Sethi

Inaudible voice command injection is one of the most threatening attacks towards voice assistants. Existing attacks aim at injecting the attack signals over the air, but they require the access to the authorized user's voice for activating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Yuanda Wang , Hanqing Guo , Qiben Yan

Covert communication offers a method to transmit messages in such a way that it is not possible to detect that the communication is happening at all. In this work, we report an experimental demonstration of covert communication that is…