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Precise and accurate predictions over boundary areas are essential for semantic segmentation. However, the commonly-used convolutional operators tend to smooth and blur local detail cues, making it difficult for deep models to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Haoru Tan , Sitong Wu , Jimin Pi

3D tooth segmentation is an important task for digital orthodontics. Several Deep Learning methods have been proposed for automatic tooth segmentation from 3D dental models or intraoral scans. These methods require annotated 3D intraoral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Ananya Jana , Hrebesh Molly Subhash , Dimitris Metaxas

Chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and pressure injuries require accurate tissue-level assessment to guide treatment planning and monitor healing progression. While deep learning methods have advanced automated wound analysis, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Rabin Dulal

Accurate representation of tooth position is extremely important in treatment. 3D dental image segmentation is a widely used method, however labelled 3D dental datasets are a scarce resource, leading to the problem of small samples that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-29 Yifu Zhang , Zuozhu Liu , Yang Feng , Renjing Xu

Skin lesion segmentation plays a critical role in the early detection and accurate diagnosis of dermatological conditions. Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have recently gained attention for their exceptional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Afshin Bozorgpour , Yousef Sadegheih , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

For accurate glaucoma diagnosis and monitoring, reliable retinal layer segmentation in OCT images is essential. However, existing 2D segmentation methods often suffer from slice-to-slice inconsistencies due to the lack of contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Hyunwoo Kim , Heesuk Kim , Wungrak Choi , Jae-Sang Hyun

Medical image segmentation - the prerequisite of numerous clinical needs - has been significantly prospered by recent advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, it exhibits general limitations on modeling explicit long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Yundong Zhang , Huiye Liu , Qiang Hu

Recently, deep learning-based tooth segmentation methods have been limited by the expensive and time-consuming processes of data collection and labeling. Achieving high-precision segmentation with limited datasets is critical. A viable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yuan Li , Huan Liu , Yubo Tao , Xiangyang He , Haifeng Li , Xiaohu Guo , Hai Lin

Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental prerequisite in the digital pathology workflow. The development of automated methods for nuclei segmentation enables quantitative analysis of the wide existence and large variances in nuclei morphometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yi Lin , Zeyu Wang , Dong Zhang , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

Accurate and automatic segmentation of three-dimensional (3D) individual teeth from cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) images is a challenging problem because of the difficulty in separating an individual tooth from adjacent teeth and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Tae Jun Jang , Kang Cheol Kim , Hyun Cheol Cho , Jin Keun Seo

Deep learning models, such as the fully convolutional network (FCN), have been widely used in 3D biomedical segmentation and achieved state-of-the-art performance. Multiple modalities are often used for disease diagnosis and quantification.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-23 Yu Chen , Jiawei Chen , Dong Wei , Yuexiang Li , Yefeng Zheng

Despite the recent success of deep learning methods at achieving new state-of-the-art accuracy for medical image segmentation, some major limitations are still restricting their deployment into clinics. One major limitation of deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 Lucas Fidon

Ultrasound imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of vascular lesions. Accurate segmentation of the vascular wall is important for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases. However, existing methods have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Qinghua Huang , Lizhi Jia , Guanqing Ren , Xiaoyi Wang , Chunying Liu

Medical image segmentation is a crucial method for assisting professionals in diagnosing various diseases through medical imaging. However, various factors such as noise, blurriness, and low contrast often hinder the accurate diagnosis of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jeonghyun Noh , Wangsu Jeon , Jinsun Park

Tooth segmentation is a pivotal step in modern digital dentistry, essential for applications across orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite its importance, this process is fraught with challenges due to the high noise and low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Jing Hao , Yonghui Zhu , Lei He , Moyun Liu , James Kit Hon Tsoi , Kuo Feng Hung

Text-based video segmentation aims to segment the target object in a video based on a describing sentence. Incorporating motion information from optical flow maps with appearance and linguistic modalities is crucial yet has been largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Wangbo Zhao , Kai Wang , Xiangxiang Chu , Fuzhao Xue , Xinchao Wang , Yang You

Segmentations are often necessary for the analysis of image data. They are used to identify different objects, for example cell nuclei, mitochondria, or complete cells in microscopic images. There might be features in the data, that cannot…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Julia Portl , Heike Leitte

Deep learning has shown promising contributions in medical image segmentation with powerful learning and feature representation abilities. However, it has limitations for reasoning with and combining imperfect (imprecise, uncertain, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Ling Huang

Accurate segmentation of tumors and adjacent normal tissues in medical images is essential for surgical planning and tumor staging. Although foundation models generally perform well in segmentation tasks, they often struggle to focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Kai Han , Siqi Ma , Chengxuan Qian , Jun Chen , Chongwen Lyu , Yuqing Song , Zhe Liu

In response to the growing importance of geospatial data, its analysis including semantic segmentation becomes an increasingly popular task in computer vision today. Convolutional neural networks are powerful visual models that yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Alexey Bokhovkin , Evgeny Burnaev