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The large volumes of Sentinel-1 data produced over Europe are being used to develop pan-national ground motion services. However, simple analysis techniques like thresholding cannot detect and classify complex deformation signals reliably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Juliet Biggs , Krisztina Kelevitz , Zahra Sadeghi , Tim Wright , James Thompson , Alin Achim , David Bull

The use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in seismic interpretation tasks, like facies classification, has garnered a lot of attention for its high accuracy. However, its drawback is usually poor generalization when trained with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Fu Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

In the geophysical field, seismic noise attenuation has been considered as a critical and long-standing problem, especially for the pre-stack data processing. Here, we propose a model to leverage the deep-learning model for this task.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Xing Zhao , Ping Lu , Yanyan Zhang , Jianxiong Chen , Xiaoyang Li

Traditional geological mapping, based on field observations and rock sample analysis, is inefficient for continuous spatial mapping of features like alteration zones. Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Ehsan Farahbakhsh , Dakshi Goel , Dhiraj Pimparkar , R. Dietmar Muller , Rohitash Chandra

Machine learning models have been employed to perform either physics-free data-driven or hybrid dynamical downscaling of climate data. Most of these implementations operate over relatively small downscaling factors because of the challenge…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Daniel Getter , Julie Bessac , Johann Rudi , Yan Feng

Landslide detection from high resolution satellite imagery is a critical task for disaster response and risk assessment, yet the relative effectiveness of modern segmentation architectures and finetuning strategies for this problem remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Md Kowsher , Weiwei Zhan , Chen Chen

Change detection (CD) is an essential earth observation technique. It captures the dynamic information of land objects. With the rise of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown great potential in CD. However, current…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 Hongjia Chen , Fangling Pu , Rui Yang , Rui Tang , Xin Xu

Sensor drift is a major problem in chemical sensors that requires addressing for reliable and accurate detection of chemical analytes. In this paper, we develop a causal convolutional neural network (CNN) with a Discrete Cosine Transform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Diaa Badawi , Agamyrat Agambayev , Sule Ozev , A. Enis Cetin

The localized nature of curvelet functions, together with their frequency and dip characteristics, makes the curvelet transform an excellent choice for processing seismic data. In this work, a denoising method is proposed based on a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Naveed Iqbal , Mohamed Deriche , Ghassan AlRegib , Sikandar Khan

While wavefield reconstruction through weighted low-rank matrix factorizations has been shown to perform well on marine data, out-of-the-box application of this technology to land data is hampered by ground roll. The presence of these…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Yijun Zhang , Felix J. Herrmann

Earthquake signal detection is at the core of observational seismology. A good detection algorithm should be sensitive to small and weak events with a variety of waveform shapes, robust to background noise and non-earthquake signals, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 S. Mostafa Mousavi , Weiqiang Zhu , Yixiao Sheng , Gregory C. Beroza

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) perform very well in image classification and object detection in recent years, but even the most advanced models have limited rotation invariance. Known solutions include the enhancement of training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Zongbo Hao , Tao Zhang , Mingwang Chen , Kaixu Zhou

Compared with traditional seismic noise attenuation algorithms that depend on signal models and their corresponding prior assumptions, removing noise with a deep neural network is trained based on a large training set, where the inputs are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Siwei Yu , Jianwei Ma , Wenlong Wang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often perform well, but their stability is poorly understood. To address this problem, we consider the simple prototypical problem of signal denoising, where classical approaches such as nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Tobias Alt , Joachim Weickert , Pascal Peter

In the present study, the capabilities of a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model are explored with the paramount objective of reconstructing the temperature field of wall-bounded flows based on a limited set of measurement points…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Victor Coppo Leite , Elia Merzari , Roberto Ponciroli , Lander Ibarra

We present a novel surface convolution operator acting on vector fields that is based on a simple observation: instead of combining neighboring features with respect to a single coordinate parameterization defined at a given point, we have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Thomas W. Mitchel , Vladimir G. Kim , Michael Kazhdan

Seismic data processing algorithms greatly benefit from regularly sampled and reliable data. Therefore, interpolation and denoising play a fundamental role as one of the starting steps of most seismic processing workflows. We exploit…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Sara Mandelli , Vincenzo Lipari , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

Seismic image analysis plays a crucial role in a wide range of industrial applications and has been receiving significant attention. One of the essential challenges of seismic imaging is detecting subsurface salt structure which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Yauhen Babakhin , Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Hirotoshi Kitamura

There is a significant need for precise and reliable forecasting of the far-field noise emanating from shipping vessels. Conventional full-order models based on the Navier-Stokes equations are unsuitable, and sophisticated model reduction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Indu Kant Deo , Akash Venkateshwaran , Rajeev K. Jaiman

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a widely used technique in seismic processing to produce high resolution Earth models that fully explain the recorded seismic data. FWI is a local optimisation problem which aims to minimise in a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Christopher Zerafa , Pauline Galea , Cristiana Sebu