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Microstructure of materials is often characterized through image analysis to understand processing-structure-properties linkages. We propose a largely automated framework that integrates unsupervised and supervised learning methods to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Kungang Zhang , Wei Chen , Wing K. Liu , L. Catherine Brinson , Daniel W. Apley

Sparse representations using overcomplete dictionaries have proved to be a powerful tool in many signal processing applications such as denoising, super-resolution, inpainting, compression or classification. The sparsity of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-01 Jeremy Aghaei Mazaheri , Elif Vural , Claude Labit , Christine Guillemot

Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have been used in pre-training the segmentation models for 2D and 3D medical images. Most of these methods are based on reconstruction, contrastive learning and consistency regularization.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Haofeng Li , Yiming Ouyang , Xiang Wan

The Microstrip Silicon Detector (MSD) is one of the subsystems of the FragmentatiOn Of Target (FOOT) experiment whose goal is to measure double differential nuclear fragmentation cross sections for applications in particle therapy and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-23 S. Mazzolani , I. Mattei , L. Servoli

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) nodes in the graph-based machine-learning field is challenging, particularly when in-distribution (ID) node multi-category labels are unavailable. Thus, we focus on feature space rather than label space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shenzhi Yang , Junbo Zhao , Sharon Li , Shouqing Yang , Dingyu Yang , Xiaofang Zhang , Haobo Wang

Surface defect detection plays an increasingly important role in manufacturing industry to guarantee the product quality. Many deep learning methods have been widely used in surface defect detection tasks, and have been proven to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Jiahui Cheng , Bin Guo , Jiaqi Liu , Sicong Liu , Guangzhi Wu , Yueqi Sun , Zhiwen Yu

We consider the problem of segmenting an image into superpixels in the context of $k$-means clustering, in which we wish to decompose an image into local, homogeneous regions corresponding to the underlying objects. Our novel approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Jianchao Zhang , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Daniel Heydecker , Xiaosheng Zhuang , Raymond Chan , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Large-scale sparse precision matrix estimation has attracted wide interest from the statistics community. The convex partial correlation selection method (CONCORD) developed by Khare et al. (2015) has recently been credited with some…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-06-18 Young-Geun Choi , Seunghwan Lee , Donghyeon Yu

In the short block length regime, pre-transformed polar codes together with successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding possess excellent error correction capabilities. However, in practice, the list size is limited due to the suboptimal…

The clustering of data into physically meaningful subsets often requires assumptions regarding the number, size, or shape of the subgroups. Here, we present a new method, simultaneous coherent structure coloring (sCSC), which accomplishes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Brooke E. Husic , Kristy L. Schlueter-Kuck , John O. Dabiri

In various applications with large spatial regions, the relationship between the response variable and the covariates is expected to exhibit complex spatial patterns. We propose a spatially clustered varying coefficient model, where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Fangzheng Lin , Yanlin Tang , Huichen Zhu , Zhongyi Zhu

Spatial transcriptomics measures the expression of thousands of genes in a tissue sample while preserving its spatial structure. This class of technologies has enabled the investigation of the spatial variation of gene expressions and their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-23 Andrea Sottosanti , Davide Risso , Francesco Denti

Advancements in 3D curve skeletonization are accelerating progress across a wide range of applications. However, developing robust skeletonization algorithms that capture intricate object details remains challenging. Skeletonization via…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jai Bardhan , Ramya Hebbalaguppe , Aravind Udupa

Deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art performance across domains but face scalability challenges in real-time or resource-constrained scenarios. To address this, we propose Correlation of Loss Differences (CLD), a simple and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Manish Nagaraj , Deepak Ravikumar , Kaushik Roy

Rotational computed laminography (CL) has broad application potential in three-dimensional imaging of plate-like objects, as it only needs x-ray to pass through the tested object in the thickness direction during the imaging process. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Xiang Zou , Wuliang Shi , Muge Du , Yuxiang Xing

The assessment of segmentation quality plays a fundamental role in the development, optimization, and comparison of segmentation methods which are used in a wide range of applications. With few exceptions, quality assessment is performed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Niklas Rottmayer , Claudia Redenbach

The increased availability of the multi-view data (data on the same samples from multiple sources) has led to strong interest in models based on low-rank matrix factorizations. These models represent each data view via shared and individual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-01 Irina Gaynanova , Gen Li

The present study proposed the framework of the spatiotemporal superresolution measurement based on the sparse regression with dimensionality reduction using the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The non-time-resolved particle image…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yuta Ozawa , Takayuki Nagata , Taku Nonomura

Recent breakthroughs in semi-supervised semantic segmentation have been developed through contrastive learning. In prevalent pixel-wise contrastive learning solutions, the model maps pixels to deterministic representations and regularizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Haoyu Xie , Changqi Wang , Mingkai Zheng , Minjing Dong , Shan You , Chong Fu , Chang Xu

In many real-world problems, we are dealing with collections of high-dimensional data, such as images, videos, text and web documents, DNA microarray data, and more. Often, high-dimensional data lie close to low-dimensional structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-06 Ehsan Elhamifar , Rene Vidal