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Some deep learning-based point cloud registration methods struggle with zero-shot generalization, often requiring dataset-specific hyperparameter tuning or retraining for new environments. We identify three critical limitations: (a) fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Hyungtae Lim , Minkyun Seo , Luca Carlone , Jaesik Park

Generative pre-trained models have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in language and vision domains by learning useful representations. In this paper, we extend the scope of this effectiveness by showing that visual robot manipulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Hongtao Wu , Ya Jing , Chilam Cheang , Guangzeng Chen , Jiafeng Xu , Xinghang Li , Minghuan Liu , Hang Li , Tao Kong

Service robots are appearing more and more in our daily life. The development of service robots combines multiple fields of research, from object perception to object manipulation. The state-of-the-art continues to improve to make a proper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 S. Hamidreza Kasaei , Jorik Melsen , Floris van Beers , Christiaan Steenkist , Klemen Voncina

Despite remarkable progress in Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) for robot manipulation, these large pre-trained models require fine-tuning to be deployed in specific environments. These fine-tuned models are highly sensitive to camera…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Hyeongjun Heo , Seungyeon Woo , Sang Min Kim , Junho Kim , Junho Lee , Yonghyeon Lee , Young Min Kim

Robotic grasping presents a difficult motor task in real-world scenarios, constituting a major hurdle to the deployment of capable robots across various industries. Notably, the scarcity of data makes grasping particularly challenging for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Abhi Kamboj , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is concerned with the recognition of previously unseen classes. It relies on additional semantic knowledge for which a mapping can be learned with training examples of seen classes. While classical ZSL considers the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Yannick Le Cacheux , Hervé Le Borgne , Michel Crucianu

Due to burdensome data requirements, learning from demonstration often falls short of its promise to allow users to quickly and naturally program robots. Demonstrations are inherently ambiguous and incomplete, making correct generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Wonjoon Goo , Scott Niekum

Open-world object manipulation remains a fundamental challenge in robotics. While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated promising results, they rely heavily on large-scale robot action demonstrations, which are costly to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xiaotong Li , Gang Chen , Javier Alonso-Mora

Generalizing manipulation skills to new situations requires extracting invariant patterns from demonstrations. For example, the robot needs to understand the demonstrations at a higher level while being invariant to the appearance of the…

A critical bottleneck hindering further advancement in embodied AI and robotics is the challenge of scaling robot data. To address this, the field of learning robot manipulation skills from human video data has attracted rapidly growing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Junyi Ma , Erhang Zhang , Haoran Yang , Ditao Li , Chenyang Xu , Guangming Wang , Hesheng Wang

Robotic autonomy in open-world environments is fundamentally limited by insufficient data diversity and poor cross-embodiment generalization. Existing robotic datasets are often limited in scale and task coverage, while relatively large…

When an autonomous robot learns how to execute actions, it is of interest to know if and when the execution policy can be generalised to variations of the learning scenarios. This can inform the robot about the necessity of additional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Alex Mitrevski , Paul G. Plöger , Gerhard Lakemeyer

Unsupervised reinforcement learning (RL) aims at pre-training agents that can solve a wide range of downstream tasks in complex environments. Despite recent advancements, existing approaches suffer from several limitations: they may require…

Terrain traversability estimation is crucial for autonomous robots, especially in unstructured environments where visual cues and reasoning play a key role. While vision-language models (VLMs) offer potential for zero-shot estimation, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ida Germann , Mark O. Mints , Peer Neubert

This dissertation considers Open-world Robot Manipulation, a manipulation problem where a robot must generalize or quickly adapt to new objects, scenes, or tasks for which it has not been pre-programmed or pre-trained. This dissertation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yifeng Zhu

In real-world recognition/classification tasks, limited by various objective factors, it is usually difficult to collect training samples to exhaust all classes when training a recognizer or classifier. A more realistic scenario is open set…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Chuanxing Geng , Sheng-jun Huang , Songcan Chen

Operating effectively in novel real-world environments requires robotic systems to estimate and interact with previously unseen objects. Current state-of-the-art models address this challenge by using large amounts of training data and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Octavio Arriaga , Proneet Sharma , Jichen Guo , Marc Otto , Siddhant Kadwe , Rebecca Adam

Robotic manipulation in complex open-world scenarios requires both reliable physical manipulation skills and effective and generalizable perception. In this paper, we propose a method where general purpose pretrained visual models serve as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Coline Devin , Pieter Abbeel , Trevor Darrell , Sergey Levine

Forklifts are used extensively in various industrial settings and are in high demand for automation. In particular, counterbalance forklifts are highly versatile and employed in diverse scenarios. However, efforts to automate these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Koshi Oishi , Teruki Kato , Hiroya Makino , Seigo Ito

Large pretrained Transformer language models have been shown to exhibit zero-shot generalization, i.e. they can perform a wide variety of tasks that they were not explicitly trained on. However, the architectures and pretraining objectives…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Thomas Wang , Adam Roberts , Daniel Hesslow , Teven Le Scao , Hyung Won Chung , Iz Beltagy , Julien Launay , Colin Raffel