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We present a detailed reanalysis of the atmospheric properties of WASP-19b, an ultra-hot Jupiter (1.14 M Jup, 1.41 R Jup) orbiting an active Sun-like star every 0.79 day. We reanalyze a transit and secondary eclipse of WASP-19b observed by…

High-resolution spectroscopy provides a unique opportunity to directly probe atmospheric dynamics by resolving Doppler shifts of planetary signal as a function of orbital phases. Using the optical spectrometer Keck Planet Finder (KPF), we…

Early studies of ionization in hot Jupiter atmospheres suggest that magnetic coupling can shape their dynamics. These effects may be most pronounced in ultra-hot Jupiters that sustain global magnetic fields. WASP-18 b hosts an ionized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Aljona Blöcker , Ludmila Carone , Christiane Helling

Of the over 800 exoplanets detected to date, over half are on non-circular orbits, with eccentricities as high as 0.93. Such orbits lead to time-variable stellar heating, which has implications for the planet's atmospheric dynamical regime.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tiffany Kataria , Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

Global Circulation Models (GCMs) of atmospheric flows are now routinely used to interpret observational data on Hot Jupiters. Localized "equatorial $\beta$-plane" simulations by Fromang et al. (2016) have revealed that a barotropic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Kristen Menou

Ultra-hot Jupiters are tidally locked gas giants with dayside temperatures high enough to dissociate hydrogen and other molecules. Their atmospheres are vastly non-uniform in terms of chemistry, temperature and dynamics, and this makes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Michael R. Line , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable the search for and characterization of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres in the habitable zone via transmission spectroscopy. However, relatively little work has been done to use solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Michael R. Line , Tyler D. Robinson

Observations of the flow on Jupiter exists essentially only for the cloud-level, which is dominated by strong east-west jet-streams. These have been suggested to result from dynamics in a superficial thin weather-layer, or alternatively be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

The advent of high-resolution spectroscopy as a method for exoplanet atmospheric characterization has expanded our capability to study non-transiting planets, increasing the number of planets accessible for observation. Many of the most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Isaac Malsky , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M. R. Kempton , Michael Roman , Deryl Long , Caleb K. Harada

The super-Neptune exoplanet WASP-107b is an exciting target for atmosphere characterization. It has an unusually large atmospheric scale height and a small, bright host star, raising the possibility of precise constraints on its current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Laura Kreidberg , Michael R. Line , Daniel Thorngren , Caroline V. Morley , Kevin B. Stevenson

JWST has shown a large diversity in warm Jupiter spectra, despite only small variations in the planetary parameters. However, the main driver of this diversity remains unclear. We aim to identify the mechanisms responsible for the spectral…

Secondary eclipse observations of hot Jupiters can reveal both their compositions and thermal structures. Previous observations have shown a diversity of hot Jupiter eclipse spectra, including absorption features, emission features, and…

Our ability to observe, detect, and characterize exoplanetary atmospheres has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 20 years, aided largely by developments in astronomical instrumentation; improvements in data analysis techniques; and an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Nikolai Piskunov , Adam D. Rains , Linn Boldt-Christmas

The analysis and interpretation of exoplanet spectra from time-series observations remains a significant challenge to our current understanding of exoplanet atmospheres, due to the complexities in understanding instrumental systematics.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Neale P. Gibson , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Thomas M. Evans , Stephanie Merritt , Nikolay Nikolov , David K. Sing , Chris Watson

Hydrostatic equilibrium is an excellent approximation for the dense layers of planetary atmospheres where it has been canonically used to interpret transmission spectra of exoplanets. Here we exploit the ability of high-resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Andrea Gebek , Apurva V. Oza

The evolution of space technology in recent years, fueled by advancements in computing such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), has profoundly transformed our capacity to explore the cosmos. Missions like the James…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Vasuda Trehan , Kevin H. Knuth , M. J. Way

The analysis of exoplanetary atmospheres often relies upon the observation of transit or eclipse events. While very powerful, these snapshots provide mainly 1-dimensional information on the planet structure and do not easily allow precise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Quentin Changeat , Ahmed F. Al-Refaie , Billy Edwards , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

We report an attempt to detect molecular and atomic species in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b using the high-resolution echelle spectrograph NEID with a wavelength coverage of 380$-$930 nm. By analyzing the transmission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Yuanheng Yang , Guo Chen , Songhu Wang , Fei Yan

To study the complexity of hot Jupiter atmospheres revealed by observations of increasing quality, we have adapted the UK Met Office global circulation model (GCM), the Unified Model (UM), to these exoplanets. The UM solves the full 3D…