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High resolution spectroscopy has allowed for unprecedented levels of atmospheric characterization, especially for the hottest gas giant exoplanets known as ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs). High-resolution spectra are sensitive to 3D effects,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Eliza Kempton , Isaac Malsky , Arjun Savel

Ultrahot Jupiters are ideal candidates to explore with high-resolution emission spectra. Detailed theoretical studies are necessary to investigate the range of spectra we can expect to see from these objects throughout their orbit, because…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M. -R Kempton , Isaac Malsky , Grace Ochs , Mireya Arora , Arjun Savel

Ultra-hot Jupiters represent an exciting avenue for testing extreme physics and observing atmospheric circulation regimes not found in our solar system. Their high temperatures result in thermally ionized particles embedded in atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Michael Roman , Abigail Guilliat

Despite swift progress in the characterisation of exoplanet atmospheres in composition and structure, the study of atmospheric dynamics has not progressed at the same speed. While theoretical models have been developed to describe the lower…

Context. The atmosphere of exoplanets has been studied extensively in recent years, using numerical models to retrieve chemical composition, dynamical circulation or temperature from data. One of the best observational probes in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 J. V. Seidel , D. Ehrenreich , L. Pino , V. Bourrier , B. Lavie , R. Allart , A. Wyttenbach , C. Lovis

Direct atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets at high-resolution have recently allowed for a more detailed characterisation of their chemistry and dynamics from the ground. By monitoring the longitudinal distribution of species, as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Cathal Maguire , Neale P. Gibson , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Mark Fortune , Swaetha Ramkumar , Siddharth Gandhi , Ernst de Mooij

The hot Jupiter WASP-43b has now joined the ranks of transiting hot Jupiters HD 189733b and HD 209458b as an exoplanet with a large array of observational constraints on its atmospheric properties. Because WASP-43b receives a similar…

Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how…

We present three-dimensional simulations of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-121b from the planetary surface to extended outflows, coupling hydrodynamics with consistent non-equilibrium thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiative transfer, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lile Wang , Yiren Lin , Ji Wang , Fei Dai

We present a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer model to predict the disk-integrated thermal emission spectra of transiting exoplanets in edge-on orbits. We calculate spectra at high resolution to examine the extent to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jisheng Zhang , Eliza Kempton , Emily Rauscher

Ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs), being the hottest class of exoplanets known, provide a unique laboratory for testing atmospheric interactions with internal planetary magnetic fields at a large range of temperatures. Thermal ionization of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher

Ultra-hot Jupiters offer interesting prospects for expanding our theories on dynamical evolution and the properties of extremely irradiated atmospheres. In this context, we present the analysis of new optical spectroscopy for the transiting…

Hot Jupiters are Jupiter-sized exoplanets with close-in orbits, characterized by extreme day-night temperature contrasts due to synchronous rotation. These planets offer unique observational opportunities through transit photometry,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 W. Dietrich , J. Wicht

High-resolution spectroscopy has provided a wealth of information about the climate and composition of ultra-hot Jupiters. However, the 3D structure of their atmospheres makes observations more challenging to interpret, necessitating 3D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Michael R. Line

Exoplanets in the ultra-hot Jupiter regime provide an excellent laboratory for testing the impact of stellar irradiation on the dynamics and chemical composition of gas giant atmospheres. In this study, we observed two transits of the…

The study of exoplanet atmospheres showed large diversity compared to the planets in our solar system. Especially Jupiter type exoplanets orbiting their host star in close orbits, the so-called hot and ultra-hot Jupiters, have been studied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Engin Keles

Three-dimensional (3-D) dynamical models of hot Jupiter atmospheres predict very strong wind speeds. For tidally locked hot Jupiters, winds at high altitude in the planet's atmosphere advect heat from the day side to the cooler night side…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Eliza Miller-Ricci Kempton , Emily Rauscher

High-resolution spectroscopy studies of ultra-hot Jupiters have been key in our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres. Observing into the atmospheres of these giant planets allows for direct constraints on their atmospheric compositions…

The atmospheres of ultra hot Jupiters (UHJs) are prime targets for the detection of molecules and atoms at both low and high spectral resolution. We study the atmospheres of the UHJs WASP-121b and WASP-189b by performing 3D general…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Bibiana Prinoth , Daniel Kitzmann , Shang-Min Tsai , Jens Hoeijmakers , Nicholas W. Borsato , Kevin Heng

The extreme temperature gradients from day- to nightside in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters generate fast winds in the form of equatorial jets or day-to-night flows. Observations of blue-shifted and red-shifted signals in the transmission…

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