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The ubiquitous presence of mobile communication devices and the continuous development of mo- bile data applications, which results in high level of mobile devices' activity and exchanged data, often transparent to the user, makes privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-09-12 Myrto Arapinis , Loretta Ilaria Mancini , Eike Ritter , Mark Ryan

By the distributed averaging problem is meant the problem of computing the average value of a set of numbers possessed by the agents in a distributed network using only communication between neighboring agents. Gossiping is a well-known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-28 Ji Liu , Shaoshuai Mou , A. Stephen Morse , Brian D. O. Anderson , Changbin Yu

VoIP phones are early representatives as well as present enhancers of the IoT. This paper observes that they are still widely used in a traditional, unsecured configuration and demonstrates the Phonejack family of attacks: Phonejack 1…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Pietro Biondi , Stefano Bognanni , Giampaolo Bella

Widely used payment splitting apps allow members of a group to keep track of debts between members by sending charges for expenses paid by one member on behalf of others. While offering a great deal of convenience, these apps gain access to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Saba Eskandarian , Mihai Christodorescu , Payman Mohassel

Security is one of the major concerns of modern communication systems. Users demand a secure communication environment that provides privacy to the people while they are sharing messages to anyone. Privacy is a prime concern nowadays. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Akm. B. Haque , Md. A. Bari , S. S. Arman , FT. Progga

We propose a new method to protect Over-The-Air (OTA) computation schemes against passive eavesdropping. Our method uses a friendly jammer whose signal is -- contrary to common intuition -- stronger at the legitimate receiver than it is at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Matthias Frey , Igor Bjelaković , Sławomir Stańczak

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have gained substantial attention due to their impressive capabilities to complete tasks through multiple interactions within GUI environments. However, existing agents primarily focus on enhancing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Qinzhuo Wu , Pengzhi Gao , Wei Liu , Jian Luan

Untraceable communication is about hiding the identity of the sender or the recipient of a message. Currently most systems used in practice (e.g., TOR) rely on the principle that a message is routed via several relays to obfuscate its path…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Christian Franck , Uli Sorger

In many VoIP systems, Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is often used on VoIP traffic to suppress packets of silence in order to reduce the bandwidth consumption of phone calls. Unfortunately, although VoIP traffic is fully encrypted and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Roy Laurens , Edo Christianto , Bruce Caulkins , Cliff C. Zou

Informal arguments that cryptographic protocols are secure can be made rigorous using inductive definitions. The approach is based on ordinary predicate calculus and copes with infinite-state systems. Proofs are generated using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Lawrence C. Paulson

Android devices are equipped with many pre-installed applications which have the capability of tracking and monitoring users. Although applications coming pre-installed pose a great danger to user security and privacy, they have received…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Abdullah Ozbay , Kemal Bicakci

Wireless communication systems, such as wireless sensor networks and RFIDs, are increasingly adopted to transfer potential highly sensitive information. Since the wireless medium has a sharing nature, adversaries have a chance to eavesdrop…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Jialin Wan , Siyao Cheng , Shanshan Han , Jianzhong Li

This paper introduces an efficient and spontaneous privacy-preserving protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks based on revocable ring signature. The proposed protocol has three appealing characteristics: First, it offers conditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-10 Hu Xiong , Matei Ripeanu , Zhiguang Qin

Mobile apps bring us many conveniences, such as online shopping and communication, but some use malicious designs called dark patterns to trick users into doing things that are not in their best interest. Many works have been done to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jieshan Chen , Jiamou Sun , Sidong Feng , Zhenchang Xing , Qinghua Lu , Xiwei Xu , Chunyang Chen

In recent years, it has come to attention that governments have been doing mass surveillance of personal communications without the consent of the citizens. As a consequence of these revelations, developers have begun releasing new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Christian Johansen , Aulon Mujaj , Hamed Arshad , Josef Noll

Computer-use agents are increasingly capable of operating on real operating systems, but this capability has also increased the risks posed by prompt injection, indirect instructions, and visual attacks. Existing defenses typically rely on…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Kebin Contreras , Carlos Hinojosa , Jorge Bacca , Bernard Ghanem

Previous works on the CERT insider threat detection case have neglected graph and text features despite their relevance to describe user behavior. Additionally, existing systems heavily rely on feature engineering and audit data aggregation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Mathieu Garchery , Michael Granitzer

The congestion control algorithm of TCP relies on correct feedback from the receiver to determine the rate at which packets should be sent into the network. Hence, correct receiver feedback (in the form of TCP acknowledgements) is essential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Aldar C-F. Chan

Contact tracing is an effective tool in controlling the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. It involves digital monitoring and recording of physical proximity between people over time with a central and trusted authority, so…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Craig Gotsman , Kai Hormann

Safe deployment of AI models requires proactive detection of failures to prevent costly errors. To this end, we study the important problem of detecting failures in deep regression models. Existing approaches rely on epistemic uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Vivek Narayanaswamy , Puja Trivedi , Rushil Anirudh