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Users' interaction or preference data used in recommender systems carry the risk of unintentionally revealing users' private attributes (e.g., gender or race). This risk becomes particularly concerning when the training data contains user…

Egocentric human pose estimation (HPE) using wearable sensors is essential for VR/AR applications. Most methods rely solely on either egocentric-view images or sparse Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) signals, leading to inaccuracies due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Zhen Fan , Peng Dai , Zhuo Su , Xu Gao , Zheng Lv , Jiarui Zhang , Tianyuan Du , Guidong Wang , Yang Zhang

Multi-person pose estimation is fundamental to many computer vision tasks and has made significant progress in recent years. However, few previous methods explored the problem of pose estimation in crowded scenes while it remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Jiefeng Li , Can Wang , Hao Zhu , Yihuan Mao , Hao-Shu Fang , Cewu Lu

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have seen the emergence of smart video surveillance (SVS) in many practical applications, particularly for building safer and more secure communities in our urban environments. Cognitive…

Machine learning systems can produce personalized outputs that allow an adversary to infer sensitive input attributes at inference time. We introduce Robust Privacy (RP), an inference-time privacy notion inspired by certified robustness: if…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jiankai Jin , Xiangzheng Zhang , Zhao Liu , Deyue Zhang , Quanchen Zou

Person image synthesis, e.g., pose transfer, is a challenging problem due to large variation and occlusion. Existing methods have difficulties predicting reasonable invisible regions and fail to decouple the shape and style of clothing,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Jinsong Zhang , Kun Li , Yu-Kun Lai , Jingyu Yang

In data-driven applications, preserving user privacy while enabling valuable computations remains a critical challenge. Technologies like differential privacy have been pivotal in addressing these concerns. The shuffle model of DP requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Shaowei Wang , Changyu Dong , Xiangfu Song , Jin Li , Zhili Zhou , Di Wang , Han Wu

3D human pose estimation (HPE) is crucial in many fields, such as human behavior analysis, augmented reality/virtual reality (AR/VR) applications, and self-driving industry. Videos that contain multiple potentially occluded people captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Renshu Gu , Gaoang Wang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Soft-biometric privacy-enhancing techniques represent machine learning methods that aim to: (i) mitigate privacy concerns associated with face recognition technology by suppressing selected soft-biometric attributes in facial images (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Peter Rot , Peter Peer , Vitomir Štruc

Modern face recognition systems utilize deep neural networks to extract salient features from a face. These features denote embeddings in latent space and are often stored as templates in a face recognition system. These embeddings are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Bharat Yalavarthi , Arjun Ramesh Kaushik , Arun Ross , Vishnu Boddeti , Nalini Ratha

When individuals are subject to adverse outcomes from machine learning models, providing a recourse path to help achieve a positive outcome is desirable. Recent work has shown that counterfactual explanations - which can be used as a means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Sikha Pentyala , Shubham Sharma , Sanjay Kariyappa , Freddy Lecue , Daniele Magazzeni

The widespread adoption of face recognition has led to increasing privacy concerns, as unauthorized access to face images can expose sensitive personal information. This paper explores face image protection against viewing and recovery…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yuxi Mi , Zhizhou Zhong , Yuge Huang , Jiazhen Ji , Jianqing Xu , Jun Wang , Shaoming Wang , Shouhong Ding , Shuigeng Zhou

Human pose estimation is an important topic in computer vision with many applications including gesture and activity recognition. However, pose estimation from image is challenging due to appearance variations, occlusions, clutter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Lipeng Ke , Ming-Ching Chang , Honggang Qi , Siwei Lyu

Modern approaches to pose and body shape estimation have recently achieved strong performance even under challenging real-world conditions. Even from a single image of a clothed person, a realistic looking body shape can be inferred that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Hosnieh Sattar , Katharina Krombholz , Gerard Pons-Moll , Mario Fritz

The ability to preserve user privacy and anonymity is important. One of the safest ways to maintain privacy is to avoid storing personally identifiable information (PII), which poses a challenge for maintaining useful user statistics.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Lu Yu , Oluwakemi Hambolu , Yu Fu , Jon Oakley , Richard R. Brooks

LDP (Local Differential Privacy) has recently attracted much attention as a metric of data privacy that prevents the inference of personal data from obfuscated data in the local model. However, there are scenarios in which the adversary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Takao Murakami , Kenta Takahashi

Online person re-identification services face privacy breaches from potential data leakage and recovery attacks, exposing cloud-stored images to malicious attackers and triggering public concern. The privacy protection of pedestrian images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Delong Zhang , Yi-Xing Peng , Xiao-Ming Wu , Ancong Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng

Single-person human pose estimation facilitates markerless movement analysis in sports, as well as in clinical applications. Still, state-of-the-art models for human pose estimation generally do not meet the requirements of real-life…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Daniel Groos , Heri Ramampiaro , Espen A. F. Ihlen

This paper presents a novel reversible data hiding (RDH) algorithm for gray-scaled images, in which the prediction-error of prediction error (PPE) of a pixel is used to carry the secret data. In the proposed method, the pixels to be…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Han-Zhou Wu , Hong-Xia Wang , Yun-Qing Shi

Image-based localization is a core component of many augmented/mixed reality (AR/MR) and autonomous robotic systems. Current localization systems rely on the persistent storage of 3D point clouds of the scene to enable camera pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Pablo Speciale , Johannes L. Schönberger , Sing Bing Kang , Sudipta N. Sinha , Marc Pollefeys