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We discuss problems with some observational estimates indicating long protostellar core lifetimes and large stellar age spreads in molecular clouds. We also point out some additional observational constraints which suggest that protostellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Lee Hartmann

Inelastic collisions occur among regolith particles, such as those in the ejecta curtain from a crater, and may cause clustering or agglomeration of particles and thus produce discrete patterns of ejecta deposits around a crater. Previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yuuya Nagaashi , Tomomi Omura , Masato Kiuchi , Akiko M. Nakamura , Koji Wada , Sunao Hasegawa

We calculate the evolution of cloud cores embedded in different envelopes to investigate environmental effects on the mass accretion rate onto protostars. As the initial state, we neglect the magnetic field and cloud rotation, and adopt…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Shingo Nozaki , Masahiro N. Machida

We analyze the dense gas kinematics in two Class 0/I protostellar cores, Per 30 and NGC 1333 IRAS 7, in the Perseus molecular cloud to determine whether their velocity structures are indicative of rotation. We examine the hyperfine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Erica Behrens , Adele Plunkett , Zhi-Yun Li

Pictures show that streamer or sprite discharge channels emerging from the same electrode sometimes seem to reconnect or merge though their heads carry electric charge of the same polarity; one might therefore suspect that reconnections are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-16 S. Nijdam , C. G. C. Geurts , E. M. van Veldhuizen , U. Ebert

We have performed survey-type observations in 1 mm continuum and molecular lines toward dense cores (32 prestellar + 7 protostellar) with an average density of $\gtrsim$10$^5$ cm$^{-3}$ in the Taurus molecular clouds using the Atacama Large…

Observations are revealing the ubiquity of filamentary structures in molecular clouds. As cores are often embedded in filaments, it is important to understand how line profiles from such systems differ from those of isolated cores. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rowan J. Smith , Rahul Shetty , Amelia M. Stutz , Ralf S. Klessen

Stellar streams are sensitive to perturbations from, e.g., giant molecular clouds, bars and spiral arms, infalling dwarf galaxies, or globular clusters which can imprint gaps, clumps, spurs, and asymmetries in tails. In addition to these…

We investigate the propagation of positive streamers in CO$_2$ through 3D particle-in-cell simulations, which are qualitatively compared against experimental results at 50 mbar. The experiments show that CO$_2$ streamers are much more…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Xiaoran Li , Siebe Dijcks , Anbang Sun , Sander Nijdam , Jannis Teunissen

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are detected in many regions of the interstellar medium, including prestellar cores. However, their formation mechanisms in cold (~10 K) cores remain to this date poorly understood. The formyl radical HCO is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Bacmann , E. García-García , A. Faure

We report high-resolution ALMA observations toward a massive protostellar core C1-Sa ($\sim$30 M$_\odot$) in the Dragon Infrared Dark Cloud. At the resolution of 140 AU, the core fragments into two kernels (C1-Sa1 and C1-Sa2) with a…

We present Herschel, ALMA Compact Array (ACA), and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) observations of the prestellar core in L1689N, which has been suggested to be interacting with a molecular outflow driven by the nearby solar type…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 D. C. Lis , H. A. Wootten , M. Gerin , L. Pagani , E. Roueff , F. F. S van der Tak , C. Vastel , C. M. Walmsley

Pre-stellar cores within molecular clouds provide the very initial conditions in which stars are formed. We use the IRAM 30m telescope and the PdBI to study the chemical and physical properties of the starless core FeSt 1-457 (Core 109), in…

The ALMA-IMF Large Program provides multi-tracer observations of 15 Galactic massive protoclusters at matched sensitivity and spatial resolution. We focus on the dense gas kinematics of the G353.41 protocluster traced by N$_2$H$^+$ (1$-$0),…

In typical environments of star-forming clouds, converging supersonic turbulence generates shock-compressed regions, and can create strongly-magnetized sheet-like layers. Numerical MHD simulations show that within these post-shock layers,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Che-Yu Chen , Lee G. Mundy , Eve C. Ostriker , Shaye Storm , Arnab Dhabal

Recent maps of the halo using RR Lyrae from Pan-STARRS1 have clearly depicted the spatial structure of the Sagittarius stream. These maps show the leading and trailing stream apocenters differ in galactocentric radius by a factor of two,…

Late-stage infall onto evolved protoplanetary discs is an important source of material and angular momentum replenishment, and disc substructures. In this paper we used 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to model streamer-disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Josh Calcino , Daniel J. Price , Thomas Hilder , Valentin Christiaens , Jessica Speedie , Chris W. Ormel

When a star comes within a critical distance to a supermassive black hole (SMBH), immense tidal forces disrupt the star, resulting in a stream of debris that falls back onto the SMBH and powers a luminous flare. In this paper, we perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James Guillochon , Haik Manukian , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Prestellar cores, the birthplace of Sun-like stars, form from the fragmentation of the filamentary structure that composes molecular clouds, from which they must inherit at least partially the kinematics. Furthermore, when they are on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 E. Redaelli , A. Chacón-Tanarro , P. Caselli , M. Tafalla , J. E. Pineda , S. Spezzano , O. Sipilä