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Quantum measurements of mechanical systems can produce optical squeezing via ponderomotive forces. Its observation requires high environmental isolation and efficient detection, typically achieved by using optical cavities and cryogenic…

Phonon, the collective excitation of lattice vibration in the crystal, has been put forward as a means to search for light dark matter. However, the accurate modeling of the multi-phonon production process is challenging in theory. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Jun Guo , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

We suggest the use of moderately superheated liquids in the form of superheated droplet detectors for a new type of neutralino search experiment. The advantage of this method for Dark Matter detection is, that the detector material is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Hamel , L. Lessard , V. Zacek , Bhaskar Sur

We investigate the level of fine-tuning of neutralino Dark Matter below 200 GeV in the low-energy phenomenological minimal supersymmetric Standard Model taking into account the newest results from XENON100 and the Large Hadron Collider as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philipp Grothaus , Manfred Lindner , Yasutaka Takanishi

Direct detection of light dark matter can be significantly enhanced by up-scattering of dark matter with energetic particles in the cosmic ambient. This boosted dark matter flux can reach kinetic energies up to tens of MeV, while the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Tushar Gupta , Matti Heikinheimo , Katri Huitu , Sk Jeesun

Light pressure effect has been discovered long ago and has been used as an optical method to manipulate microand nanoparticles. It is usually considered as a nonresonant effect determined by the transfer of the momentum of light. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Yangcheng Li , Alexey V. Maslov , Ana Jofre , Vasily N. Astratov

We present the analysis of a new signature for light dark matter detection with superfluid $^4$He: the emission of three phonons. We show that, in a region of mass below the MeV, the kinematics of this process can offer a way to reconstruct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Andrea Caputo , Angelo Esposito , Fulvio Piccinini , Antonio D. Polosa , Giuseppe Rossi

The initial radial density profiles of dark matter halos are laid down by gravitational collapse in hierarchical structure formation scenarios and are subject to further compression as baryons cool and settle to the halo centers. We here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Sellwood , Stacy S. McGaugh

We present a method to search for scalar field ultralight dark matter directly interacting with gravitational-wave interferometers via a modulation of the fine structure constant and the electron mass. This modulation induces an effective…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Evan Hall , Nancy Aggarwal

I elaborate on my prediction that an indirect detection of cold dark matter (CDM) may be possible by observing the gravitational lensing effects of the CDM cusp caustics at cosmological distances. Cusps in the distribution of CDM are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. K. Onemli

We use large-scale cosmological observations to place constraints on the dark-matter pressure, sound speed and viscosity, and infer a limit on the mass of warm-dark-matter particles. Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

Helioseismology can be used to place new constraints on the properties of dark matter, allowing solar observations to complement more conventional dark matter searches currently in operation. During the course of its lifetime, the Sun…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Ryan Hamerly , Alexander Kosovichev

Generically, the effective coupling between the dark matter and an atom scales with the number of constituents in the atom, resulting in the effective coupling being proportional to the mass of the atom. In this limit, when the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Peter Cox , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

Heat transport by acoustic phonons in 2D materials is fundamentally different from that in 3D crystals because the out-of-plane phonons propagate in a unique way that strongly depends on tension and bending rigidity. Since in-plane and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 H. Liu , M. Lee , M. Šiškins , H. S. J. van der Zant , P. G. Steeneken , G. J. Verbiest

A direct dark matter search is performed using fully-depleted high-resistivity CCD detectors . Due to their low electronic readout noise (RMS ~ 7 eV) these devices operate with a very low detection threshold of 40 eV, making the search for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Barreto , H. Cease , H. T. Diehl , J. Estrada , B. Flaugher , N. Harrison , J. Jones , B. Kilminster , J. Molina , J. Smith , T. Schwarz , A. Sonnenschein

We show how the relativistic effective field theory for the superfluid phase of helium-4 can replace the standard methods used to compute the production rates of low momentum excitations due to the interaction with an external probe. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Andrea Caputo , Angelo Esposito , Antonio D. Polosa

The CRESST experiment aims at the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter particles via elastic scattering off nuclei in different target crystals at cryogenic temperatures. The advancement in W-TES sensors allowed the CRESST detectors to…

We summarise the recent progress of the Axion Longitudinal Plasma HAloscope (ALPHA) Consortium, a new experimental collaboration to build a plasma haloscope to search for axions and dark photons. The plasma haloscope is a novel method for…

Large-volume neutrino experiments are ideal for testing boosted dark matter (BDM) scenarios. We propose, for the first time, an approach to utilize knockout neutrons by detecting de-excitation $\gamma$ rays and coincident captured neutrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Koun Choi , Jong-Chul Park

The lightest neutralino, assumed to be the lightest supersymmetric particle, is proposed to be a dark matter (DM) candidate for the mass $\cal{O}$(100) GeV. Constraints from various direct dark matter detection experiments and Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Monoranjan Guchait , Arnab Roy , Seema Sharma