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We outline the science case for a 30-40 m optical/infrared telescope in the Northern Hemisphere, optimised for transformative time-domain astronomy in the 2040s. Upcoming multi-wavelength and multi-messenger facilities will reveal fast,…

Two types of orbital detectors of extreme energy cosmic rays are being developed nowadays: (i) TUS and KLYPVE with reflecting optical systems (mirrors) and (ii) JEM-EUSO with high-transmittance Fresnel lenses. They will cover much larger…

Asteroids with low orbital perihelion distances experience extreme heating from the Sun that can modify their surfaces and trigger non-typical activity mechanisms. These objects are generally difficult to observe from ground-based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Joseph R. Masiero , Yuna G. Kwon , Dar W. Dahlen , Frank J. Masci , Amy K. Mainzer

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are small Solar System bodies whose orbits bring them close to the Earth's orbit. We are carrying out a Warm Spitzer Cycle 11 Exploration Science program entitled NEOSurvey --- a fast and efficient flux-limited…

As the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) fulfills its primary mission it is executing an unprecedented all-sky survey with the potential to discover distant planets in our own solar system, as well as hundreds of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Payne , András Pál

Two upcoming large scale surveys, the ESA Gaia and LSST projects, will bring a new era in astronomy. The number of binary systems that will be observed and detected by these projects is enormous, estimations range from millions for Gaia to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. Eyer , P. Dubath , N. Mowlavi , P. North , A. Triaud , F. Barblan , C. Siopis , L. Guy , B. Tingley , S. Zucker , D. W. Evans , L. Wyrzykowski , M. Suveges , Z. Ivezic

The observation of small bodies in the Space Environment is an ongoing important task in astronomy. While nowadays new objects are mostly detected in larger sky surveys, several follow-up observations are usually needed for each object to…

Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed instrument capable of high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Fabien Malbet , Céline Boehm , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio Amorim , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , Alexis Brandeker , Frédéric Courbin , Torsten Enßlin , Antonio Falcão , Katherine Freese , Berry Holl , Lucas Labadie , Alain Léger , Gary Mamon , Barbara Mcarthur , Alcione Mora , Mike Shao , Alessandro Sozzetti , Douglas Spolyar , Eva Villaver , Ummi Abbas , Conrado Albertus , João Alves , Rory Barnes , Aldo Stefano Bonomo , Hervé Bouy , Warren Brown , Vitor Cardoso , Marco Castellani , Laurent Chemin , Hamish Clark , Alexandre Correia , Mariateresa Crosta , Antoine Crouzier , Mario Damasso , Jeremy Darling , Melvyn Davies , Antonaldo Diaferio , Morgane Fortin , Malcolm Fridlund , Mario Gai , Paulo Garcia , Oleg Gnedin , Ariel Goobar , Paulo Gordo , Renaud Goullioud , David Hall , Nigel Hambly , Diana Harrison , David Hobbs , Andrew Holland , Erik Høg , Carme Jordi , Sergei Klioner , Ariane Lançon , Jacques Laskar , Mario Lattanzi , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Xavier Luri , Daniel Michalik , André Moitinho de Almeida , Ana Mourão , Leonidas Moustakas , Neil Murray , Matthew Muterspaugh , Micaela Oertel , Luisa Ostorero , Jordi Portell , Jean-Pierre Prost , Andreas Quirrenbach , Jean Schneider , Pat Scott , Arnaud Siebert , Antonio Da Silva , Manuel Silva , Philippe Thébault , John Tomsick , Wesley Traub , Miguel de Val-Borro , Monica Valluri , Nicholas Walton , Laura Watkins , Glenn White , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Rosemary Wyse , Yoshiyuki Yamada

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST, also known as Xuntian) is a serviceable two-meter-aperture wide-field telescope operating in the same orbit as the China Space Station. The CSST plans to survey a sky area of 17,500 deg$^2$ of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Chengqi Liu , Youhua Xu , Xianmin Meng , Xin Zhang , Shi-Yu Li , Yuming Fu , Xiaofeng Wang , Shufei Liu , Zun Luo , Guanghuan Wang , Hu Zhan

We present current and future activities regarding lunar impact flash and NEO observations and satellite tracking from Kryoneri Observatory. In particular, we present results from the ESA-funded NELIOTA program, which has been monitoring…

FLARE (First Light And Reionization Explorer) is a space mission that will be submitted to ESA (M5 call). Its primary goal (about 80% of lifetime) is to identify and study galaxies that dwell in the universe before the end of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-12 D. Burgarella , P. Levacher , S. Vives , K. Dohlen , S. Pascal

We present the aim and the status of the BLEIS project currently under development at SISSA. This project consists in selecting a complete Blazar sample from deep optical data, down to B=24.6, V=24.4 and I=23.7 (80% completness). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilaria Cagnoni , Annalisa Celotti , Davide Poccecai

The $Euclid$ mission will provide first-of-its-kind coverage in the near-infrared over deep (three fields, $\sim$10-20 square degrees each) and wide ($\sim$10000 square degrees) fields. While the survey is not designed to discover…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 A. Bailey , M. Vincenzi , D. Scolnic , J. -C. Cuillandre , J. Rhodes , E. R. Peterson , B. Popovic

We present the results of spectroscopic observations of targets discovered during the first two years of the ESSENCE project. The goal of ESSENCE is to use a sample of ~200 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at moderate redshifts (0.2 < z < 0.8)…

The TeV gamma ray sky is observable by recording footprints of extensive air showers with an array of particle detectors. In the northern hemisphere there are currently two projects employing this technique: The HAWC gamma ray observatory…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Harm Schoorlemmer , Rubén López-Coto , Jim Hinton

It has been 20 years since planning began for the 1995 United Nations International Conference on Near-Earth Objects. The conference proceedings established the scientific basis for an international organizational framework to support…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 J. L. Remo , H. J. Haubold

The 2-m aperture Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), which observes at wavelengths ranging from 255 to 1000 nm, is expected to start science operations in 2024. An ultra-deep field observation program covering approximately 10 square…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Shi-Yu Li , Yun-Long Li , Tianmeng Zhang , Jozsef Vinko , Eniko Regos , Xiaofeng Wang , Gaobo Xi , Hu Zhan

Using N-body simulation results from the MEGASIM dataset, we present spatial distributions of Earth Trojan Asteroids and assess the detectability of the population in current and next-generation ground-based astronomical surveys (Yeager &…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Travis Yeager , Nathan Golovich , Kerianne Pruett