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Predictivity of many non-thermal dark matter (DM) models is marred by the gravitational production background. This problem is ameliorated in models with lower reheating temperature $T_R$, which allows for dilution of gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Niko Koivunen , Oleg Lebedev , Martti Raidal

We consider a simple extension of the standard model with fermionic dark matter (DM) and a $Z'$ gauge boson acting as a mediator. We also assume a scenario where cosmic reheating occurs at low temperatures due to the decay of a massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

If the dark matter mass exceeds the highest temperature of the thermal bath, then dark matter production is Boltzmann suppressed. This opens new possibilities for dark matter model building. In particular, WIMP models that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

We investigate the influence of the reheating temperature of the visible sector on the freeze-in dark matter (DM) benchmark model for direct detection experiments, where DM production is mediated by an ultralight dark photon. Here we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Kimberly K. Boddy , Katherine Freese , Gabriele Montefalcone , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

New gauge bosons at the MeV scale with tiny gauge couplings (so-called dark photons) can be responsible for the freeze-in production of dark matter and provide a clear target for present and future experiments. We study the effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer

We study freeze-in production of Higgs portal dark matter (DM) at temperatures far below the dark matter mass. The temperature of the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath may have never been high such that dark matter production via thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Francesco Costa , Andreas Goudelis , Oleg Lebedev

We investigate a low-reheating-temperature freeze-in scenario within a minimal model of fermionic dark matter interacting through a pseudoscalar mediator. In this setup, dark matter is produced via the decay of the pseudoscalar, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Amir Amiri , Bastian Diaz Saez , Kilian Möhling

Dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling is operative when the Standard Model (SM) bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. An attractive feature of this scenario is that it can be probed by direct detection experiments as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

We study warm Higgs portal dark matter (DM) in the framework of freeze-in at stronger coupling. This scenario assumes that the Standard Model thermal bath temperature has always been relatively low, which suppresses dark matter production.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Duarte Feiteira , Oleg Lebedev , Vinícius Oliveira

The freeze-in mechanism of dark matter production provides a simple and intriguing alternative to the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we analyze whether freeze-in can be used to account for the dark matter in the so-called singlet fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

Dark matter communicating with the Standard Model solely via electroweak interactions provides a compelling picture. However, thermal freeze-out of electroweak doublet dark matter is generically strongly excluded by direct detection. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

We present a detailed study of the production of dark matter in the form of a sterile neutrino via freeze-in from decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. Our treatment accounts for thermal effects in the effective couplings, generated via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 A. Abada , G. Arcadi , M. Lucente , G. Piazza , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

We demonstrate that in a class of the $U(1)'$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), under which all the Standard Model matter fields are uncharged and the additional neutral gauge boson $Z'$ couples to a set of heavy nonstandard fermions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Maíra Dutra , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre

Freeze-in dark matter (DM) mediated by a light ($\ll$ keV) weakly-coupled dark-photon is an important benchmark for the emerging low-mass direct detection program. Since this is one of the only predictive, detectable freeze-in models, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Gordan Krnjaic

We examine a scenario for freeze-in production of dark matter, which occurs due to the large thermal correction to the mass of a decaying mediator particle present in the thermal bath of the early Universe. We show that the decays, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan , Sudipta Show

The connection between a hidden nonthermal sector and a thermal plasma can be established by a light thermal fermion mediator. When the fermion mediator is much lighter than the hidden species, kinematically forbidden decay of the mediator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Shao-Ping Li

If coupled \emph{feebly} to the Standard Model bath, a dark matter can evade the severe constraints from the direct search experiments. At the same time, such interactions help produce dark matter via the freeze-in mechanism. The freeze-in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan and , Sudipta Show

Direct detection bounds are beginning to constrain a very simple model of weakly interacting dark matter---a Majorana fermion with a coupling to the $Z$ boson. In a particularly straightforward gauge-invariant realization, this coupling is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 John Kearney , Nicholas Orlofsky , Aaron Pierce

We discuss the interplay between dark matter, leptogenesis and a new gauge boson $Z^\prime$ in the $B-L$ model. A fermion dark matter $\chi$ carrying $U(1)_{B-L}$ charge is introduced to the model but not coupling with other particles. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 XinXin Qi , Hao Sun
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