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Survival prediction of cancers is crucial for clinical practice, as it informs mortality risks and influences treatment plans. However, a static model trained on a single dataset fails to adapt to the dynamically evolving clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Dianzhi Yu , Conghao Xiong , Yankai Chen , Wenqian Cui , Xinni Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Hao Chen , Joseph J. Y. Sung , Irwin King

Deep learning has shown remarkable results for image analysis and is expected to aid individual treatment decisions in health care. To achieve this, deep learning methods need to be promoted from the level of mere associations to being able…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Wouter A. C. van Amsterdam , Marinus J. C. Eijkemans

The goal of contrastive learning based pre-training is to leverage large quantities of unlabeled data to produce a model that can be readily adapted downstream. Current approaches revolve around solving an image discrimination task: given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Chenhongyi Yang , Lichao Huang , Elliot J. Crowley

Multimodal learning aims to imitate human beings to acquire complementary information from multiple modalities for various downstream tasks. However, traditional aggregation-based multimodal fusion methods ignore the inter-modality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Heqing Zou , Meng Shen , Chen Chen , Yuchen Hu , Deepu Rajan , Eng Siong Chng

Recent advancements in image classification have demonstrated that contrastive learning (CL) can aid in further learning tasks by acquiring good feature representation from a limited number of data samples. In this paper, we applied CL to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anchen Sun , Elizabeth J. Franzmann , Zhibin Chen , Xiaodong Cai

This paper primarily addresses a dataset relating to cellular, chemical and physical conditions of patients gathered at the time they are operated upon to remove colorectal tumours. This data provides a unique insight into the biochemical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Christopher Roadknight , Durga Suryanarayanan , Uwe Aickelin , John Scholefield , Lindy Durrant

Breast cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, accounts for a quarter of all cancer cases [1]. To lower this death rate, it is crucial to detect tumors early, as early-stage detection significantly improves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Samia Saeed , Khuram Naveed

The integration of different imaging modalities, such as structural, diffusion tensor, and functional magnetic resonance imaging, with deep learning models has yielded promising outcomes in discerning phenotypic characteristics and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Zhiyuan Li , Hailong Li , Anca L. Ralescu , Jonathan R. Dillman , Mekibib Altaye , Kim M. Cecil , Nehal A. Parikh , Lili He

Integrating cross-department multi-modal data (e.g., radiological, pathological, genomic, and clinical data) is ubiquitous in brain cancer diagnosis and survival prediction. To date, such an integration is typically conducted by human…

Morphological attributes from histopathological images and molecular profiles from genomic data are important information to drive diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of cancers. By integrating these heterogeneous but complementary data, many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Kaiwen Tan , Weixian Huang , Xiaofeng Liu , Jinlong Hu , Shoubin Dong

Brain tumor is a common and fatal form of cancer which affects both adults and children. The classification of brain tumors into different types is hence a crucial task, as it greatly influences the treatment that physicians will prescribe.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Tian Yu Liu , Jiashi Feng

The accurate diagnosis of pathological subtypes of lung cancer is of paramount importance for follow-up treatments and prognosis managements. Assessment methods utilizing deep learning technologies have introduced novel approaches for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Yuan Jin , Gege Ma , Geng Chen , Tianling Lyu , Jan Egger , Junhui Lyu , Shaoting Zhang , Wentao Zhu

Survival analysis plays a vital role in making clinical decisions. However, the models currently in use are often difficult to interpret, which reduces their usefulness in clinical settings. Prototype learning presents a potential solution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Shuo Jiang , Zhuwen Chen , Liaoman Xu , Yanming Zhu , Changmiao Wang , Jiong Zhang , Feiwei Qin , Yifei Chen , Zhu Zhu

Multi-modal learning plays a crucial role in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Current deep learning based multi-modal approaches are often limited by their abilities to model the complex correlations between genomics and histology data,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Yupei Zhang , Xiaofei Wang , Fangliangzi Meng , Jin Tang , Chao Li

Medical image segmentation, or computing voxelwise semantic masks, is a fundamental yet challenging task to compute a voxel-level semantic mask. To increase the ability of encoder-decoder neural networks to perform this task across large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Ho Hin Lee , Yucheng Tang , Qi Yang , Xin Yu , Shunxing Bao , Leon Y. Cai , Lucas W. Remedios , Bennett A. Landman , Yuankai Huo

Multimodal contrastive learning is a methodology for linking different data modalities; the canonical example is linking image and text data. The methodology is typically framed as the identification of a set of encoders, one for each…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Ricardo Baptista , Andrew M. Stuart , Son Tran

In computational pathology, cancer grading has been mainly studied as a categorical classification problem, which does not utilize the ordering nature of cancer grades such as the higher the grade is, the worse the cancer is. To incorporate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Ju Cheon Lee , Keunho Byeon , Boram Song , Kyungeun Kim , Jin Tae Kwak

Accurate cancer survival prediction is crucial for assisting clinical doctors in formulating treatment plans. Multimodal data, including histopathological images and genomic data, offer complementary and comprehensive information that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Hui Luo , Jiashuang Huang , Hengrong Ju , Tianyi Zhou , Weiping Ding

Cancer survival prediction using multi-modal medical imaging presents a critical challenge in oncology, mainly due to the vulnerability of deep learning models to noise and protocol variations across imaging centers. Current approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Aiman Farooq , Azad Singh , Deepak Mishra , Santanu Chaudhury

In the treatment of ovarian cancer, precise residual disease prediction is significant for clinical and surgical decision-making. However, traditional methods are either invasive (e.g., laparoscopy) or time-consuming (e.g., manual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Xiangneng Gao , Shulan Ruan , Jun Shi , Guoqing Hu , Wei Wei