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Neural implicit representations have emerged as a powerful paradigm for 3D reconstruction. However, despite their success, existing methods fail to capture fine geometric details and thin structures, especially in scenarios where only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Aarya Patel , Hamid Laga , Ojaswa Sharma

Neural implicit reconstruction via volume rendering has demonstrated its effectiveness in recovering dense 3D surfaces. However, it is non-trivial to simultaneously recover meticulous geometry and preserve smoothness across regions with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Ziyu Tang , Weicai Ye , Yifan Wang , Di Huang , Hujun Bao , Tong He , Guofeng Zhang

Abnormal iron accumulation in the brain subcortical nuclei has been reported to be correlated to various neurodegenerative diseases, which can be measured through the magnetic susceptibility from the quantitative susceptibility mapping…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Chao Chai , Pengchong Qiao , Bin Zhao , Huiying Wang , Guohua Liu , Hong Wu , E Mark Haacke , Wen Shen , Chen Cao , Xinchen Ye , Zhiyang Liu , Shuang Xia

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a principal diagnostic approach used in the field of radiology to create images of the anatomical and physiological structure of patients. MRI is the prevalent medical imaging practice to find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Yusuf Brima , Mossadek Hossain Kamal Tushar , Upama Kabir , Tariqul Islam

Shape plays an important role in computer graphics, offering informative features to convey an object's morphology and functionality. Shape analysis in brain imaging can help interpret structural and functionality correlations of the human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Yui Lo , Yuqian Chen , Dongnan Liu , Wan Liu , Leo Zekelman , Fan Zhang , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Alexandra J. Golby , Weidong Cai , Lauren J. O'Donnell

Introduction: Fetal resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a rapidly evolving field that provides valuable insight into brain development before birth. Accurate segmentation of the fetal brain from the surrounding…

Recent advancements in medical image segmentation techniques have achieved compelling results. However, most of the widely used approaches do not take into account any prior knowledge about the shape of the biomedical structures being…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-18 Zhou He , Siqi Bao , Albert Chung

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a powerful technology for rapid volumetric imaging in biomedicine. The bright field imaging approach of conventional OCT systems is based on the detection of directly backscattered light, thereby…

Traditional causal connectivity methods in task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) face challenges in accurately capturing directed information flow due to their sensitivity to noise and inability to model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-03 Boseong Kim , Debashis Das Chakladar , Haejun Chung , Ikbeom Jang

Medical image foundation models have shown the ability to segment organs and tumors with minimal fine-tuning. These models are typically evaluated on task-specific in-distribution (ID) datasets. However, reliable performance on ID datasets…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Aneesh Rangnekar , Nishant Nadkarni , Jue Jiang , Harini Veeraraghavan

Purpose: Microscopic fractional anisotropy ({\mu}FA) can disentangle microstructural information from orientation dispersion. While double diffusion encoding (DDE) MRI methods are widely used to extract accurate {\mu}FA, it has only…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Rafael Neto Henriques , Sune N Jespersen , Noam Shemesh

Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (FMT) is a promising technique for non-invasive 3D visualization of fluorescent probes, but its reconstruction remains challenging due to the inherent ill-posedness and reliance on inaccurate or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Shihan Zhao , Jianru Zhang , Yanan Wu , Linlin Li , Siyuan Shen , Xingjun Zhu , Guoyan Zheng , Jiahua Jiang , Wuwei Ren

A novel unsupervised deep learning method is developed to identify individual-specific large scale brain functional networks (FNs) from resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI) in an end-to-end learning fashion. Our method leverages deep Encoder-Decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

The human brain undergoes dynamic, potentially pathology-driven, structural changes throughout a lifespan. Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and other neuroimaging data are valuable for characterizing trajectories of change…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Agampreet Aulakh , Nils D. Forkert , Matthias Wilms

Deep learning methods are increasingly being used with neuroimaging data like structural and function magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. For psychiatric disorders in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Ahmed El Gazzar , Leonardo Cerliani , Guido van Wingen , Rajat Mani Thomas

We propose a fully 3D multi-path convolutional network to predict stroke lesions from 3D brain MRI images. Our multi-path model has independent encoders for different modalities containing residual convolutional blocks, weighted multi-path…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Yunzhe Xue , Meiyan Xie , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A. M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

Computational modeling of Multiresolution- Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) has been effective in stochastic multiscale fractal texture feature extraction and machine learning of abnormal brain tissue segmentation. Further, deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 A. Temtam , L. Pei , K. Iftekharuddin

Estimated brain age from magnetic resonance image (MRI) and its deviation from chronological age can provide early insights into potential neurodegenerative diseases, supporting early detection and implementation of prevention strategies.…

In vivo cardiac diffusion tensor imaging (cDTI) is a promising Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique for evaluating the micro-structure of myocardial tissue in the living heart, providing insights into cardiac function and enabling the…

Precise parcellation of functional networks (FNs) of early developing human brain is the fundamental basis for identifying biomarker of developmental disorders and understanding functional development. Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) enables…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Sovesh Mohapatra , Minhui Ouyang , Shufang Tan , Jianlin Guo , Lianglong Sun , Yong He , Hao Huang
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